新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案11周测综合能力检测八课件

考案十一周测综合能力检测八第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？______A．Visitmoreplacesinthecity.B．Takesomepicturesofhisfriends.C．Sparesometimetomeethisfriends.C2．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthejacket？______A．￡100. B．￡75.C．￡25.3．Whatisthespeakers'problem？______A．Theycan'tfindaplacetodrink.B．Theyhavenomoneytobuyadrink.C．Theydon'tknowhowtousethemachine.BB4．Whyisthemandissatisfiedwiththefish？______A．Ittastesterrible. B．Itisservedtoolate.C．Itisnotwhatheordered.5．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？______A．Atriptoanisland.B．Ascheduleofanormalday.C．Ageneralimpressionofanisland.AA第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersselectingapersontodo？______A．Singasong. B．Playarole.C．Organizeanactivity.B7．Whoistherightpersontobeselected？______A．Nancy. B．Janet.C．Katie.C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomantellingtotheman？______A．Herplanforherholiday.B．Hersightseeingexperiences.C．HerimpressionofGreenwichVillage.9．WhatisthewomangoingtodowithAlice？______A．Watchashow.B．VisitChinatown.C．SeetheStatueofLiberty.BA听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyisn'tthewomaninterestedinthegame？______A．Shedoesn'tliketheteam.B．Shehasneverplayeditbefore.C．Shecan'tunderstandthegame.11．Whendidthemanplayfootball？______A．Incollege.B．Inhighschool.C．Inelementaryschool.CB12．Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest？______A．Baseball. B．Basketball.C．Football.A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidCharlesthinkofspacetravelasaboy？______A．Impossible. B．Attractive.C．Uninteresting.14．Whatdidthemandojustbeforehebecameanastronaut？______A．Acaptain. B．Atrainer.C．Apilot.CC15．WhatdidCharlesconsidertobethehardestpartofthetraining？______A．Wearingaspacesuiteighthoursaday.B．Practicinglandingandtakingoff.C．Movinghisarmsandfingers.16．Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext？______A．Hisfutureplan.B．Hisexperienceonthemoon.C．Hisfeelingofbeingchosentogotothemoon.BC听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatrelationisLenatothespeaker？______A．Histeacher. B．Hiscolleague.C．Hisassistant.18．WhatdoesLenaspendmostofhertimedoing？______A．Singinginjazzclubs.B．Teachingmusic.C．Performingatatheater.AB19．Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse？______A．Itisdesignedforhigh-levelsingers.B．Itusuallyhasmorethantenstudents.C．Itmakesstudentsconfidenttoperformtheirsongs.20．Whendoesthenextcoursebegin？______A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.CA听力原文：Text1W：Oh,whatabeautifulcity!I'mreallygladIbroughtmycamera.M：There'relotsofthingstotakepicturesofhere.ButIhopeyouwon'tplantospendallyourtimetakingpictures.Ihavesomefriendsherewhowouldliketoseeyou.Text2W：Wow,Ireallylikeyourjacket,Brian.Howmuchdidyoupayforit?M：Well,itshouldhavebeen￡100,butitwasreducedby￡25.Text3W：There'samachineoverthere.M：Oh,good.I'llgetsomemoneyoutandwecanhaveadrinknow.Er...W：What'sup?M：Iforgotmycard.Text4W：Isthereanythingwrong,sir?M：Therecertainlyis.Thisfishisnotfittoeat.Tostartwith,it'sovercooked,andthenit'scoldtoo.W：I'msorryaboutthat.I'llhaveitchanged.Text5M：Sowhat'sthisall-islandtriplikethen?W：Itlastedalldayandyougotpickedupfromthehotelat7

30andtheytookyouaroundtheisland.M：Doyouthinkit'sworthgoingonit?W：I'dsayso.Mywholefamilyenjoyeditwhenwewent.Text6M：So,whatdoyouthink?W：Well,weneedagirlwho'sdependable.M：Yes,ifshedoesn'tshowupontime,itwillruineverything.W：Andshehastobehard-working.M：That'strue—thepracticeperformancewillbehardwork.Andwedon'thavemuchtimebeforetheschool'sartfestival.Besides,it'sachallengingrole,soshehastobesmart.W：So,whomhavewegot？HowaboutNancy？She'sbothdependableandhard-working.M：Butshe'snotverysmart.Janetissmart,butshe'slazy.HowaboutKatie?W：Yes,shehasallofthequalitieswe'relookingfor.Shehassomethingelseaswell.Shecansinganddancereallywell.Text7W：I'mhavingalovelytime,Dad.M：I'msurethere'salottodo!W：Thereis!I'vedoneawalkinCentralPark.It'ssobig!AndI'veclimbedtheEmpireStateBuilding.Theviewisbeautiful.IhavebeentoGreenwichVillageandChinatown,too.M：HaveyouseentheStatueofLibertyyet?W：Oh,yes，Ihave.I'vejusthadahelicopterrideoutofthecity,andweflewreallyclosetoit.M：Whataboutashow？HaveyouseenashowonBroadwayyet?W：No,Ihaven't.I'mgoingtoseeonewithAliceonourlastnighthere,butwehaven'tdecidedwhattoseeyet.Text8W：Whatareyouwatching?M：PackersareplayingtheChiefs.W：Well,Icanneverunderstandthisgame.M：It'snotthathard.Ifyouwatchacoupleofgames,you'llstarttounderstandit.I'vewatchedalotoffootballmatches.IlikePackers.Ithinkitisthebestteamofall.SoIwatchalltheirgames.W：Didyouplayfootballbefore?M：Onlyinhighschool.Iwastoosmalltoplayforcollege.W：Doyouthinkitismorefunthanbaseballandbasketball?M：It'shardtocomparethethreebecausethey'resodifferent.Ilikethemall.Howaboutyou？Youlikebaseballalotorbasketball?W：Theformeroneismyfavorite.M：Well,itisfun,butyoushouldalsolearnfootball.I'llexplainaswewatch.Text9W：MyguesttodayisCharlesDuke，afamousastronaut.Charles,haveyoualwaysbeeninterestedinspacetravel?M：Frankly,asachild,it'dneverenteredmyhead.Iusedtowonderwhatspacetravelmightbelike,butIwasneverabsorbedinit.W：So,whendidyoubecomeinterestedinspacetravel?M：ItwasattheNavalAcademy.W：NotintheAirForce?M：No,butIwasanavypilot.Ihadfalleninlovewithplanes.Andthatgavemethechancetostart—togetselectedfortheastronautprogram.W：Andhowdidyoufindthetraining?M：Well,themoonsurfacetraininginthespacesuitwasphysicallydemanding.Inspacesuitsyouhadtofighttobendyourarmsandmoveyourfingersinsidethegloves.Butactually,themostchallengingpartwaspracticinglandingandthentakingoff.Weoftenspend8hoursadaytryingtolearnwhattodo.W：Sohowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstheardthatyouwereactuallygoingtothemoon?M：...Text10I'vejustcomebackfromashortmusiccoursecalledSingingforBeginnersatBrownstokeCollege.LenaPhippsrunsthesethree-daycoursesforpeoplewithnopreviousexperienceofsinging.Lenausedtobeanoperasinger,butnolongerappearsonthestage.Nowadayssheoccasionallysingsinjazzclubs,butspendsmostofhertimeteaching.Shewasexcellent!TherewereonlynineofusonthecourseIattended.Lenanevertakesmorethantenstudentsonacourse.Thismeansthateveryonehaslotsofattentionandplentyofopportunitiestosing.Wewereverynervousatthebeginning,buteveryclassbeginswithsomeexercisestohelpstudentstorelax.Thesearefollowedbywarm-upexercisestoimprovethequalityofthevoice.Duringthethreedays,studentslearnaroundtwentysongsindifferentstyles,dependingontheinterestsoftheclassmembers.Thereareclassicalandmodernsongs,includingpopsongs.Bythelastday,everyonewasconfidentenoughtoperformtheirfavoritesongontheirown!Iwouldreallyrecommendthiscourse.BrownstokeCollegeisanoldbuildingsurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.Thelivingplaceisverycomfortable—thesingleandtwinroomsarecleanandwarm.CoursesbeginonthelastTuesdayofthemonth,sothenextonebeginsonthe24thofSeptemberandcontinuesuntilThursdaythe26thofSeptember.Iwouldadviseyoutoreserveaplaceearly,becauseit'scertaintobeverypopular!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质检)UniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemeparkdestinationfeaturingseveralall-newattractions.Toensureasafe,secureandpleasantenvironment,pleaseobeythefollowingregulations.●FoodPolicy：UniversalBeijingResortoffersavarietyoffreshanddeliciousfoodoptionsatrestaurantsandstandsthroughouttheResort.However,werespectthatguestsmayneedtobringsomeoutsidefoodanddrinksforconsumption.ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort(exceptformedical,infant,orspecialdietaryneeds)：·Alcoholicbeverages(e.g.beerandspirits)·Foodsthatneedtobeheatedorprocessed(e.g.instantnoodles,coldfood,instanthotpot)·Foodanddrinksinglasscontainers(e.g.sodainglassbottles)●SecurityInspectionProcess：·Allbags,backpacksorpackagesarerequestedtobeinspectedaccordingtoapplicablelawsbeforeguestsenterUniversalBeijingResort.·Bags/containersmorethan56cm×36cm×23cmareprohibited.·PleasefollowtheinstructionsfromUniversalBeijingResortSecurityTeam.●TicketPolicy：·ThereisnoadmissionticketrequiredforentrytoUniversalCityWalkBeijing,butUniversalStudiosBeijingisonlyaccessibletoguestswithadmissiontickets.Guestsunder16mustbeaccompaniedbyaguestaged16orolder.ThemedParkTicketUniversalStudiosBeijingOne-DayDatedTicket*DatedAdmission*Validonyourselecteddateonly*ValidatUniversalStudiosBeijingonlyFrom￥315UniversalExpressUniversalExpressSingleAttraction*Validonyourselecteddateonly*TheUniversalExpresspricemayvarydependingonthedateselection*Includesexpressaccesstoattractions,andpriorityseatingatselectedshows.*ValidatUniversalStudiosBeijingonlyFrom￥400·Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorencounteranemergency,pleaseconsultanonsiteteammember,ordialtheGuestServiceshotlinevia4008778899.语篇导读：本文介绍了北京环球度假区游客须知。21．Whoisthepassageintendedfor？______A．Tourguides. B．Tourists.C．Securityguards. D．Parents.解析：考查推断。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Toensureasafe,secureandpleasantenvironment,pleaseobeythefollowingregulations.”和最后一段“Ifyouhaveanyquestions...via4008778899.”可以推测，这篇文章是写给游客的。故选B。B22．WhichofthefollowingisagainsttheregulationsofUniversalBeijingResort？______A．Buyingfoodfromthestands.B．Eatinghome-madecookies.C．Drinkingmilkfromglassbottles.D．Gettingluggageinspected.解析：细节理解题。根据FoodPolicy中的“ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort...Foodanddrinksinglasscontainers”可知，喝玻璃瓶装的牛奶是违反北京环球度假区的规章制度的。故选C。C23．Whatdoweknowabouttheadmission？______A．ThepriceofUniversalExpressisfixed.B．YouneedpayforentrytoUniversalCityWalkBeijing.C．A14-year-oldboycanbuyaticketandgoalone.D．Youshouldpayatleast￥400forexpressaccess.解析：细节理解题。根据表格右栏UniversalExpress部分中的“From￥400”可知，优速通至少需要人民币400元。故选D。DB(2023·南京市六校联合体联合调研)QueenElizabethNationalParkisaplaceofoutstandingbeautyandextremebiodiversity.Onapreviousunderwaterassignmentwithmywifeandphotographicpartner,JenniferHayes,we'ddocumentedhealthycoralreefssurroundedwithfish,sharks,andcrocodiles.Weknewthattime,increasedtourismandclimatechangecouldmaketheparkdifferent—so15yearslater,wereturnedtoseehowitwasgoing.Wewerephotographingsomejellyfish.Jennifer,herbacktome,wasfocusedonsomethingaboveher.Outofthecornerofmyviewfinder,Isawasizablecrocodilecoming.AsIbegantotakeitsphotograph,IrealizedthatthecrocodilewasgoingtoswimdirectlybetweenJenniferandme.IstartedtomakeloudnoisesthroughmyregulatorandmovedtowardsJennifer,firingaburstofflash-litshotstowarnherthatwehadcompany.Shequicklydetectedmysignalandturnedtomeetourvisitor.Shegavemeaquickthumbs-up,noddedOK,andsaid“Hello,handsome”asshebentclosertotakeitsphotos.Iadmiredherfortreatingthecrocodilewithrespect,calmcuriosity,andabsolutejoy.Shedidn'tfeelthreatened.Shewasfamiliarwiththiskindofcrocodileinthisparticularplace—andshehadabigunderwatercamerahousingthatcoulddoubleasamightyshield(盾牌)ifneeded.Afterafewpicturesthecrocodile,unimpressedwithus,swamdownstreamonitswaytodoothercrocodilethings.Wecontinuedoursearchforjellyfish.Thereisalwaysriskinourlineofwork.Butthisencounterhighlightedthegoodnewsthatwesawallaroundushere.Thecrocodileisanindicatoranimal,asymbolofahealthyecosystemthatcansupporttoppredators(捕食性动物)．Theeasingoftravelrestrictionsisboundtobringmoretourists—soit'svitaltomaintainabalanceamongecotourism,exploration,andconservation.That'spossibleifvisitorsadoptthesamephilosophythatweholdtowardthatcuriouscrocodile.WeenterEarth'soceansontheirterms,notourown.语篇导读：作者和妻子返回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去看生态系统的变化，偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，他们发现公园的生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。24．Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinreturningtoQueenElizabethNationalPark？______A．Toenjoyitsbeauty. B．Toassessadocument.C．Tocheckitsecosystem. D．Tophotographjellyfish.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Weknewthattime...seehowitwasgoing.”可知，作者和妻子回来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园的变化，结合文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“ahealthyecosystem”可推测出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。故选C。C25．WhydidJenniferfeelateasewiththecrocodile？______A．Shemetitbefore. B．Shetrustedherhusband.C．Shecouldprotectherself. D．Shelongedforitscompany.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Shewasfamiliarwith...ifneeded.”可知，在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉，况且她还有一个巨大的水下摄像机外壳，如果需要的话这个外壳可以充当强大的盾牌；据此可以推知，面对鳄鱼Jennifer感到轻松是因为她可以保护她自己。故选C。C26．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph？______A．Explorenaturewithcuriosity.B．Respectnaturewhileexploringit.C．Studynaturewhiledevelopingtourism.D．Protectnaturethroughbiologicalresearch.B解析：句意猜测题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“Thecrocodileis...curiouscrocodile.”可知，鳄鱼是一种标志性动物，是可以支持顶级捕食性动物生存的健康生态系统的象征。维持生态旅游、探险和保护生态这三者之间的平衡至关重要。如果游客采用作者和妻子对待那只好奇的鳄鱼的相同理念，这种平衡是有可能达成的。再结合前文可知，作者和妻子对鳄鱼持尊重的态度，据此可推知，画线句应是说我们在旅游、探索自然时也要尊重自然。故选B。27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A．ANarrowEscapeB．ARiskyJobC．AnUnderwaterAssignmentD．AChanceMeeting解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公园，想看看生态系统的变化，后来在拍照过程中偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，作者觉得生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。故选D。DC(2023·济南市模拟)Whenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor(拖拉机)ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.That'sbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarminginthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Automatictractorsmaybethekeytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensive(劳动密集型的)farmingwhileallowingfarmerstodootherwork.Abigplusisthattheycanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautomaticmachinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.Partofthepushforautomationisashortageoffarmworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigher-payingjobswithbetterworkingconditions.Farmownersarecompetingagainstcompaniesandrestaurantsthatareraisingwagestoattractworkers.“Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision，”saidDavidSwartz，aprofessoratPennStateExtension.Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautomaticrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinuseinagriculture.OnecompanythatisworkingtobringautomatictractorsintomainstreamfarmingisBlueWhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautomaticfarm.ThecompanyreleasedanautomatictractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.ThekitisbeingusedbythegrowersoftheWestCoastintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou.语篇导读：本文介绍了自动化在农业中的应用及其在农业改革中发挥的作用。28．WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2？______A．Theurgetofeedmorepeople.B．Theextremeweatherconditions.C．Theneedtoreducefarmingcosts.D．Thedesireforautomaticfarming.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Agriculturehasbeen...growingworldpopulation.”可知，农业在过去几十年里发生了巨大的变化。为不断增长的世界人口生产更多粮食的需求推动了创新；由此可推知，因为世界人口的增长，需要生产更多的粮食来养活更多的人，这促成了农业革命。故选A。29．WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation？______A．Critical. B．Negative.C．Supportive. D．Tolerant.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Withlaborshortages...amorereasonabledecision，'saidDavidSwartz”可知，DavidSwartz说：“随着劳动力短缺和为了保持竞争力而必须支付的小时工资的增加，突然之间，自动化似乎是一个更合理的决定”。由此可知，DavidSwartz认为自动化是合理的决定。故DavidSwartz支持自动化。故选C。C30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueWhiteRobotics'kit?______A．Ithasbeenwidelyused.B．Itcanbemadeinmanyfirms.C．Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.D．Itwilldetectthewayoffarming.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thecompanyreleased...ananti-crashsystem.”可知，该公司于2021年2月发布了一款自动拖拉机配套设备，它可以被安装在任何现有的拖拉机上；该设备包含摄像头探测、速度控制以及防撞系统。由此可推知，该设备能够提高拖拉机的安全性。故选C。C31．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A．AutomationistransformingagricultureB．BigcompaniesaremakingadifferenceC．DriverlesstractorsareworthinvestingD．Traditionalfarmingisfallingoutofdate解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别介绍推动农业自动化的两个主要因素，最后一段通过举例的方式介绍自动化在农业中的应用。A项“自动化正在改变农业”作本文标题最佳。故选A。AD(2023·辽宁省五校联考)Supposeyouareoutshoppingandcomeacrossanacquaintancewhostartstellingyouastorythatseemstobedraggingonandon.Youwanttoseeminterested,soyouoffertheoccasional“Oh”or“Isee”．Toyoursurprise,though,thispersonangrilystopsintheirtracksandsays，“SorryifI'mboringyou！”Wheredidthiscomefrom？Clearly,yourbodylanguagemusthavebetrayedyou.Theideathatverbal(口头的)andnonverbalmessagescanconflictwastheinspirationforarecentlypublishedstudyfromYaleUniversity'sLucylleArmentano.Aspartofherstudyofcommunicationinrelationships,Armentano'sresearchalsoexaminedcommunicationchannelsinpeople'smeetingforthefirsttime.Totesttheroleoftheverbal-nonverbalmismatchonemotionalcommunication,Armentanoandherpartnercreatedexperimentalconditionstoseewhatwouldhappenwhensomeoneaskedforhelpfromstrangers.TheresearchteamcreatedvideotapesofafellowYalestudentexpressinghisnervousnessinhiswords,bodilygestures,orboth.Thebodilygesturesincludedrunninghishandsthroughhishair,grabbinghisarm,andfaciallyexpressinguneasiness.Thekeyquestionwaswhethertheotherparticipants,another82Yalestudents,wouldbelievethestudentandprovidethehelphewasrequesting.Theyneededtogivetheirresponses.Turningtothefindings,thosenonverbalcues(暗示)ofnervousnesshadagreaterimpactonhelpingbehaviorthantheverbalcues.Surprisingly,helpingbehaviorwasthehighestwhenverbalexpressionsofnervousnesswerelowbutnonverbalcueswerehigh.Recognizingthatyourbodylanguagecanoutweighyourwordsmeansthatyouneedtobemindfulofwhatyourbodyisdoingwhenyou'reinteractingwithothers.Generally,whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youwanttolooklikeyou'reinterested.Notonlyshouldyoumaintaineyecontact,butyoushouldkeepyourbodystillandfacetowardtheotherperson.Ifyou'renottryingtolookinterested,itmaybemorepolitetosayyouhavetobesomewhereelse.语篇导读：耶鲁大学的LucylleArmentano最近发表了一项研究，该研究表明与人互动时，你的肢体语言可以胜过你的口头语言。32．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？______A．Theobviousadvantagesofbodylanguage.B．Asituationwherebodylanguageisamust.C．Anexampleoftheverbal-nonverbalmismatch.D．Theproperwaytointeractwitholdfriends.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，这是一个言语和行为不一致的举例，即言语和非言语不匹配的例子。故选C。C33．Whatwerethe82Yalestudentsaskedtodo？______A．Expressnervousnessintheirwords.B．Identifythetypeofbodilylanguage.C．Trytowinthenervousstudent'strust.D．Respondtothenervousstudent'srequest.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“Thekeyquestion...givetheirresponses.”可知，关键问题是，

其他的参与者，即另外82名耶鲁学生，是否会相信这个学生，并提供他所要求的帮助。他们需要给出自己的反应。由此可知，这82名耶鲁学生被要求对紧张的学生的要求作出回应。故选D。D34．Whatplayedthemostimportantroleinhelpingthestudentwinkindness？______A．Hissincereverbalexpressions.B．Hisbodygesturesofnervousness.C．Hispositiveattitudetonervousness.D．Hisgoodmannersinfrontofothers.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Surprisingly,helpingbehavior...cueswerehigh.”可知，令人惊讶的是，当紧张的言语表达较少而非言语暗示较多时，帮助行为最高。由此可知，非语言暗示，即紧张的肢体动作是赢得善意最重要的因素。故选B。B35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph？______A．Makeaprediction. B．Offersuggestions.C．Presentsomefacts. D．Givesomewarnings.解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句讲了意识到你的肢体语言可以胜过你说的话意味着当你与他人互动时，你需要注意你的身体在做什么，再结合下文内容可推知，作者在本段主要是给出一些建议。故选B。B第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·广西联盟校第一次统检)Makingeyecontactisn'talwayseasy.Itcanfeeluncomfortableattimes,especiallywhenyouhaven'tyetbuiltarelationshipwiththeotherperson.______36.CEyecontacthelpsothersrememberwhatyousaid.Whenyoushareeyecontactduringaconversation,you'llremembermoreofwhattheotherpersonsaid.Thereverse(相反的情况)istrueaswell.______Researchfoundthatduringavideocall,participantsrememberedmoreoftheinformationfromthecallwhentherewasmoreeyecontactincluded.______Theresearchersfoundthatadirectgazefor30%oftheconversationisallittakesforparticipantstosignificantlyincreasewhattheyrememberedfromthecall.37.D38.G______Beingself-awaremeansthatyouareawareofwhat'scurrentlyhappeningwithyourbody.Andeyecontactcanhelpwiththat,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofParis.Researchersfoundthatwe'remorefocusedonourownbodiesandbehaviorwhenotherpeoplelookatus.Eyecontactcreatesattraction.Eyecontactattractionisarealthing.Researchshowedthathumansfindotherpeoplemoreattractivewhentheymakeeyecontact.Smilingcanalsohelpcreateattraction.______Workmatesandleaderswillbemoreinclined(想)tobuildrelationshipswithyouwhenyoulookthemintheeye.Ontheotherhand,noeyecontactcanshowalackofconfidence.39.B40.FA．Sohowtomakeeyecontactnaturally?B．Eyecontactcanhelpwithself-awareness.C．Butwhyiseyecontactimportantinthefirstplace?D．Otherpeoplewillalsoremembermoreofwhatyousaid.E．Thisiswhyeyecontactplaysahugeroleinlearninganddiscussing.F．Whilethisisimportantforpersonalrelationships,italsomattersatwork.G．And,peopledon'tevenneedahugeamountofeyecontacttogetthisbenefit.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了眼神交流的好处——帮助别人记住你说的话、有助于自我意识、吸引关注。解析：36．空处承上启下，结合下文中每段首句可知，下文主要讲到了眼神接触的好处。C项“但是为什么眼神交流在一开始就如此重要？”能引出下文，且与上文中的“Itcanfeeluncomfortableattimes”形成转折。故选C。37．结合空前的“Thereverse(相反的情况)istrueaswell.”可知，空处讲到的情况与上文中的“you'llremembermoreofwhattheotherpersonsaid”反向对应。故选D。38．结合本段的结构和空后的“Theresearchersfoundthat”可知，空处与前文密切相关，紧跟前一句“participantsrememberedmore...whentherewasmoreeyecontactincluded”，G项“而且，人们不需要太多的眼神交流就能获得这种好处。”符合语境，且“thisbenefit”指的正是空前一句。故选G。39．分析文章结构可知，空处应该会讲到眼神交流的好处，且最好以“Eyecontact”引出句子，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。另，根据本段中的“Beingself-awaremeansthatyouareaware...Andeyecontactcanhelpwith”也可以判断，B项适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。40．根据空前讲到的“humansfindotherpeoplemoreattractive”可知，空前讲到了眼神交流对个人人际关系的益处，而空后“Workmatesandleaderswillbemoreinclined(想)tobuildrelationshipswithyou”则讲到了工作场合，空处承上启下，F项符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·东北三省四市联考)Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeoutandsupermarketshelveswere______,DanielandNancydecidedtheynolongerwantedto______othersforfood.Thecoupledecidedtostartayear-long______wheretheywouldn'tbuyasinglethingtoeat.______,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything.41.B42.D43.B44.BDanielsaid，“Itissomethingthatwehavewantedtodo.Whenthedisease______,itgaveusthatextra______.Atthattimewewereboth______,andthatgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecould______ourselves.”Thepairbuiltahouseforchickensandducksandstudiedonlineaboutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Danieladds，“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushroomsand______saltfromtheocean.”45.A46.C47.D48.C49.DNowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelwellbutDaniel______thefirstfewweeksweredifficultastheirbodiesadjustedto______coffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday.“Afterthreeweeksourenergylevelsbalancedoutandourwishes______andnowwefeelgreat，”hesays.NowFebruaryhascometoa(n)______.Astheysurvivewinter,theyfeel______aboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallenge______endinginAugust.语篇导读：文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情时期，超市货物卖空，Daniel和Nancy夫妻俩就决定用自给自足的方式来挑战一年不买东西吃。50.A51.B52.A53.C54.A55.D41．A.dusty B．emptyC．firm D．full解析：根据常识和下文描述的Daniel和Nancy自给自足的事实可知，此处是指超市货架上的东西都卖空(empty)了。故选B。42．A.lookfor B．comeacrossC．runafter D．relyon解析：根据下文的“Thecoupledecidedto...thingtoeat.”可知，Daniel和Nancy决定他们不再依赖(relyon)别人获得食物，而是靠自己。故选D。43．A.charity B．challengeC．construction D．research解析：根据文章尾句中的“withtheirchallenge__55__endinginAugust”可知，他们发起了一项挑战(challenge)。故选B。44．A.However B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Besides解析：这对夫妻决定发起一项挑战，即在一年内不买一点东西吃，相反，他们将种植、喂养或捕获每样东西。故选B。45．A.hit B．droppedC．failed D．went解析：根据上文的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeout”可知，这里指疾病爆发。hit“产生不良影响，打击，危害”，符合语境。故选A。46．A.burden B．faithC．push D．excuse解析：根据语境可知，那个挑战是他们一直想做的事情，只不过疾病的发生更加坚定了他们要做的决心，push“