广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读选择MoviesRecommendedforMayAvengers:Endgame(IMAX3D)ReleaseDate:April26.,20l9(American)Runtime:182minsGenres:Action|Adventure|Sci-Fi|FantasyAfterthedamageeventsofAvengers:InfinityWar(2018),theuniverseisruins.Withthehelpofremainingallies(盟友),theAvengersgatheroncemoreinordertodestroyThano'sactionsandrestoreordertotheuniverse.Tickets:Adult:$17.00Child:$14.00Senior:$14.00Shadow(CD)ReleaseDate:May5,20l9(America)Runtime:l16minsGenres:Action|AdventureDuringChina'sThreeKingdomera(AD220-280),inPei,akingdomruledbyayoungandunpredictablekingfacesdangerbothinsideandoutside.Butthekinghasasecretweapon:a“shadow”,whocanfoolbothPei'senemiesandtheKinghimself.TicketAdult:$12.00Child:$6.00Senior:$7.00Dunbe(IMAX3D)ReleaseDate:March29,20l9(America)Runtime:l13minsGenres:Adventure|Family|FantasyDumbo,ayoungelephant,whoseover-sidedearsenablehimtofly,helpssaveastrugglingcircus,butwhenthecircusplansanewadventure,DumboandhisfriendsdiscoversomedarkSecrets.Tickets:Adult:$16.00Child:$12.00Senior:$13.00PokemonDetectivePikachu(RealD3D)ReleaseDate:May10,2019(America)Runtime:l04minsGenres:Action|Adventure|Comedy|FamilyTimtriestofigureoutthestrangedeathofhisfather,apolicedetective,withthehelpofhisdad'sformerpartner,ayellowPokemoncreature(PocketMonster)namedPikachu.ButtheydiscoverashockingplotthatcoulddestroythewholePakteonuniverse.Tickets:Adult:$17.00Child:$14.00Senior:$14.001．Whatwouldyourecommendtoamanwhoisinterestedinancientstories?A．Avengers:EndgameB．ShadowDumboD.PokemonDetectivePikachu2．Howmuchshoulda72-year-oldmanwithhis9-year-oldgrandsonpayforDumbo?25dollarsB.28dollarsC.20dollarsD.31dollars3.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyareall3Dmovies.B.Theyallfeatureadventure.C.TheyareallreleasedinMay.D.Theyalllastlessthantwohours.Aboutsixyearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoatalkativewoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo'Ignoremode",shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherselfandIknewshewascalledHelga.WhiletalkingwithHelga,ImentionedthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR.A.K.E(RandomActsofKindness,Etc.).AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatshethought“therewasnothingmoreimportantintheworldthanKindness.”Iwascuriouswhyshewassoenthusiasticand,astheplanetookoff,shetalkedaboutherlastfighttoArizonathreeyearsago.JustastheplanewasabouttoleaveforPhoenix,herfather'sdoctorcalledtoinformherthatherdadhadsuddenlypassedaway.Forthethreehourplaneride,shesatinstunnedsilencearoundstrangers.WhenshearrivedtheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga'sstory.Fortwohoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfromattheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,“Houston,nobodystoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.Notasingleperson.ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedKindnessIsn'tNormal.”KindnessIsn'tNormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyears—especiallynowthatIworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindnessandlove.I'mremindedallthetimethat,wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblemsandourlivesthatwewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofkindnesseveryday.I'moftensoworriedaboutMEthatmI'reallybadattakingcareofYOU.So,I'vemadeitmydutytodomypartinmakingKindnessNormal.Isharestorieswith

students,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandcompassion.IprovideyoungpeoplewithpracticalwaystoexerciseKindness(theydon'talwaysknowwhatitlookslike!).4．4．Ifyougointo“ignoremode”youA．paynoattentiontoothersC．refusetoansweranyquestions5．WhydidHelgacryattheairport?A．Sheknewthatherfatherdied.C．Shewassurroundedbystrangers.6．Helga'sstoryhelpstheauthorto.A．teachmorepeopleinneedC．paymoreattentiontohisproblem7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AKindWomanC．WelcometoR.A．K.E.B．introduceyourselfvoluntarilyD．starttalkingwithotherpeopleB．ShefeltsickafteralongflightD．Shearrivedatacompletelynewcity.B．setuptheorganizationR.A．K.E.D．realizethepresentsituationofkindnessB．WaystoBeKindD．MakeKindnessNormalRentinganapartmentintheUKcanbeverydifficult.Theaveragemonthlyrentroseto£9321astmonthandinLondonitisevenmoreexpensiveat£1588,accordingtonewfigures.Withtheincreasingrentsleavingmanypeopledifficulttomanagetheirdailylife,somearenowlookingfornewchoices.TheOlderChoiceOfficeadministratorTinaGotla-Aluri,42,wasstrugglingtopay£950amonthforherbecauseshareinPutne,south-westLondon,whenafriendsuggestedShareandCareHomeshare,whichmatchesolderhomeownerswhohaveaspareroomwithpeoplewhocanofferpracticalhelpinexchange.ShenowlivesinPutneywithamaninhis90sandpays£180amonthtothescheme(平台).Inreturn,Tinaprovidescompanionship,goesfoodshopping,andcooksmeals.“Hehastravelledalotinforeigncountriesandfoodisoneofoursharedinterests,”shesays.“IcookBritishfoodlikeSundaydinnersandsometimesIndianorMoroccanfood.It'sawin-winresult.”SittingItoutWhilesomepeoplehouse-sitforfreetogetatasteofadifferentlifeforafewweeks,

designerJenniferHamley,39,andherhusband,Ben,37,haveturnedintoawaytoliverent-free.Thecouplehouse-sitthroughTrustedH,whichconnectshomeandpetownerawithhouse-sitters.Itcostseachside£89forayearlymembership.Theyhouse-sitmainlyinBrighton,takingcareofpets,thehome,postandwateringplants.“Itisapeaceofmindforhomeowners.Ahomeownerdoesn'tneedtogetanyonetocheckinonthehouse,andpetownersdon'thavetoworryabouttheirpetswhiletheyareout.”8．HowmuchcanTinasaveaA．£8．HowmuchcanTinasaveaA．£180B．£7709．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTina?A．Sheisaprofessionalcook.C．Sheissatisfiedwithherchoices.10．WhatdoweknowaboutJennifer?monthafterlivingwiththeoldmaninPutney?C．£932D．£950B．ShelikesIndianfoodbest.D．Shehastravelledtomanyplaces.A．Shehastopaythehomeowner£89ayear.B．Shehouse-sitstoexperienceadifferentlife.C．Shegetstheinformationofhouse-sittingfromanewspaper.D．Shelooksafterthehomeandpetswhenthehomeownerisout.11．Fromwhichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．EntertainmentBA．EntertainmentB．HealthC．EconomyD．EducationAspeopleage,thebodychangesinallsortsofpredictableways.Brainscanslow.Woundstakelongertorecover.Andsleeppatterns（模式）shift,too.Thiscancomeasnewstomany,saysMichaelV.Vitiello,apsychologistattheUniversityofWashingtonwhoisexpertinsleepinaging.Themostnoticeable—andoftenmostannoying—changesarehowsleepandwake-uptimeschangeandsleepgetslighter,oftenbeginninginmiddleage.Goneareweekendsleepto11a.m.andtheabilitytosleepthroughanoisygarbagetruckdowntheblock.Olderdriverstakelongertofallasleep,andtheywakeupmoreoften.Theytendtostayinthedeepeststagesofsleepforlesstimethanyoungeradults.Studieshavefoundthatpoorsleepcancreateaparticularthreattoolderadults—Falls,depressionandanxiety,problemswithmemory,andincreasedsuicide（自杀）riskareamongtheeffectsofsleepissuesinthispopulationgroupthatresearchershavefound.Butscientistsarestillunsurewhythoseriskconnectionsexist.Whatisclearistheconnectionbetweengoodsleepandpsychologicalwell-beinginolderadults.A2010studyshowedusthatconnectionwhenitcametosleepquality,butsleepquantitydidn'tshowthesameeffects.Expertssaythismaybethekeytounderstandingsleepasyouage.Ifyou'resleepingless,butdon'tfeelnegativeeffectsoutofbed,thechangesyounoticemayjustbenormalage-related.Ifyouexperienceasuddenchangeinyoursleep,orpoorsleepisaffectingyourdailylife,changingyourpersonality,oryourbedmatesaysyoustopbreathingwhenyousnore,thatcouldbeasignofsomethingmoreseriousandit'sworthvisitingyourdoctor.12．Whatisoneofthechangesinsleeppatternswithaging?A．Peopletendtowakeuplater.B．Peoplesleepmoreatweekends.C．Peopletakelongertofallasleep.D．Peoplestaylongerindeepsleep.13．Whatwillprobablyhappeniftheelderlyhavepoorsleep?A．Theymaythreatenothers.B．Theymaybecomeanxious.C．Theymayhavebettermemory.D．Theymaybeunawareoftheirrisks.14．Whatdoesthe2010studyimply?A．Bothsleepqualityandquantitymatterwithaging.B．Sleepquantityisthekeytoolderpeople'smentalhealth.C．Sleepingwellisgoodforolderpeople'spsychologicalhealth.D．Therelationshipbetweenqualityandquantityisnotyetclear.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Bedtimepatternchangesaspeopleage.B．Poorsleepismoredangerousforolderadults.C．Bedtimepatternchangesarenotasignoftrouble.D．People'sbodychangesindifferentwayswithaging.二、七选五BeingEmotionallyHealthyManypeoplethinkthatbeingemotionallyhealthyinmodernsocietyisreallydifficult,16!Bymakingsomesimplechangesinyourfate,you'llstarttoseeyourhealthyemotionallifeagain!•ThinkpositivelyIt'samazinghowmuchpowerourmindshaveovereverythinginourlives.Asimplepositivetwistonasituationcanturnanobstacleintoanopportunity.Tostartthisdifficultstep.Focusongratitude.Whenyoustartthinkingaboutthebadthinginyourmind,stop.Cutitout.17..Eventually,yourmindwillnoticethepatternandstopthenegativitybeforeyouhavetoconsciouslydoit.•18.Youhavetowork,butyoualsoneedtodowhat'srightforyousometimes,regardlessofwhattheworldseemstobedemanding.Withoutfeelingguilty,bookthatwell-knownKitKatBar.Spendanightin.Takeamorningoff.You'llbetwiceasenergizedwhenyougetbacktoit.•19.Artsuchasmusic,theater,andvisualarts,canimproveyourenjoymentoflifeandyourhealth.Listeningtoorplayingmusic,dancing.Participatingintheater,andmakingyourownartcanimprovebothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.•TravelasmuchasyoucanTravelingcanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itallowsyoutogrowcreatively,relaxandexperiencenewthings.However,20..Ifthisisthecaseforyou,trygoingonadaytriporashortroadtrip.TakeabreakIncludeartinyourlifebutthat'snotactuallytrueChooseonekindofarttodevelopThinkoftwothingsyou'rethankfulfortravelingisoftendifficultifyou'relivingonabudgetsotheychoosetoignoreemotionalchangesintheirlife三、完形填空Onceinacompany,ateamof40employeesfromdifferentdepartmentswereworkingtogetheronaproject.Theteamconsistedofbrightand21youngmembersbuttheproblemswasthattheywouldn't22information.Soonedaytheleaderoftheproject23themtotakepartinanevent.Inthiseventtherewereseveralfun24.Firsttheleadershowedthemintoaroomfulloffundecorationsandhundredsofcolorful25onthefloor.Inthecenteroftheroomwasaboxfullofballoonsthathadnotbeen26yet.Seeingthis,everyonewas27andwasguessingwildlywhatkindofactivityitcouldbe.Theleadersaid,“Eachofyoupickupaballoonandblowitup.Thenwriteyour28onit."Aftereveryonedidastold,theywereaskedto29theirballoonsinsidetheroomand30quickly.Minuteslater,theteamwereaskedtocomebackintotheroomandwere31thattheyhadtofindtheballoonthey32withtheirownnameonitamonghundredsofballoonsscatteredthere.Theleadertoldthemthefirstthreeto33theballoonwiththeirownnamewillbethe34.Andtheywerenotallowedtopop弄破）anyballoon.35everyonetriedtheirbesttofindtheirballoon,but36aftertwentyminutes,notasingleperson37tofindtheirballoon.Theleadercameandtoldthemthatthisroundwas38andeveryoneshouldgoforthenextround.Forthenextround,theleadertoldthemthat,ifanyteammemberfoundanyballoonwithnamesonit,then39ittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Everyonedidsoandwithinacoupleofminutes,40memberoftheteamhadtheirownballoonwiththeirownnameonit.21．A．pessimisticB．passiveC．selflessD．enthusiastic22．A．analyzeB．shareC．collectD．seek23．A．invitedB．allowedC．forcedD．expected24．A．coursesB．partiesC．activitiesD．requirements25．A．boxesB．balloonsC．pensD．toys26．A．pickedupB．hungupC．holdupD．blownup27．A．satisfiedB．shockedC．excitedD．embarrassed28．A．answerB．wishC．predictionD．name29．A．leaveB．flyC．exchangeD．burst30．A．enterB．hideC．exitD．escape31．A．warnedB．toldC．convincedD．reminded32．A．leftbehindB．takenawayC．pickedoutD．putaway33．A．followB．decorateC．colorD．find34．A．candidatesB．leadersC．winnersD．survivors35．A．CarefullyB．HappilyC．CuriouslyD．Nervously36．A．stillB．justC．onlyD．even37AtriedBmanagedCofferedDfailed38AreplacedBheldCfinishedDchanged39AsoldBgaveCthrewDlent40AeveryBoneCanotherDno四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomusedtogoforawalkeverydayonthebeach.Onedayhenoticedamanwhobentdown41.(pick)upsomethingandthenthrewitintowater.Whenhe42.(get)closehesawthat43.manwaspickingupthestarfishthathadbeenwasheduponthebeachandhewaspickingthemuponeatatimeandthrowingthembackinthewater.Feeling44.(confUse),Tomapproachedthemanandsaid,"Goodevening,Iwaswonderingwhatyouaredoing."Themansmiledandreplied,"Iamthrowingbackthestarfish45.werewashedupontheshoreandifIdidn'tthrowthembackintotheocean,thentheywoulddiefromlackofoxygen."Tomreplied,"Iunderstand..."Thenalittlewhile46.(late),hesaid,"Buttheremustbethousandsofstarfishonthisbeachandyoucan't47(possible)helpallofthem.Andthismaybehappeningonhundredsof48(beach).Thenhowcan49(throw)someofthesestarfishbackintotheoceanmakeadifference?"Themansmiled,bentdownandpickedupyet50starfish,andashethrewitbackintotheocean,hereplied,"Itwillmakeadifferencetothatone."五、单句改错阅读下列句子，修改句子中的错误，每句中有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Icertainlyoweyouaapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.MrBeanisaninternationalrecognisedcomedycharacteronTVandfilms.53．Overtime,alotofsoilhasbeenremoved,thathascausedseriouserosionofthelandalongtheYellowRiver.54．IwishIwasassuccessfulwithallmystudentasIwaswithGraham.55．ItwasJunyan'smothertaughthertobecurious.56．Toavoidmissthelasttrain,pleasecheckthetimepostedinthestation.57．Thegovernmenthasbantheuseofchemicalweapons.58．Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,butmoststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.59．EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStatesstandsofastateofthenation.60．Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmetotheschoollife.六、单词拼写根据下列各句句意、单词的首字母及汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并把完整单词（含首字母）写在答卷上。61．Atfirst,wedidn'tfeelweb（属于）here,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.62．Ir（推荐）themovieforthewholefamily.63．Hersisters,FelicieandAdelaide,arenastyandt（对待）Beautyasaservant.64．Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalb（平衡）ofthearea.65．Themediashouldr（尊重）famouspeople'sprivacy.66．Iwasamillionaire,butIwasa（意识到）therewerealotofhungrypeopleintheworld.67．Perhapstheirf（失败）isbecauseoftheirlowEQ.68．Togettickets,youhavetob（预订）inadvance.69．Afteralongd（延误）,theplanefinallytookoff.70．Goodjobcandidatesmustshowaf（灵活的）approachtoproblems.71．Ifyouworkhard,youwillo（克服）thisproblem.72．Exerciseishighlyb（有益的）tohealth.73．Weareallg（感激的）toyouforwhatyoudidforus.74．I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIcanspeakEnglishf（流利地）.75．Don'th（犹豫）toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.七、根据所给汉语意思完成句子根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子76．Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropsto（谋生）.77．Junyansaidwhatshedid（获得回报）becauseshewonanawardforthereport.78．（最令人受不了的事）waswhenIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.79．Someadvertisements（由……组成）picturesorthewordsofexperts.80．Myfriend'sgrandfatherinsistedonwalkingmetothestationto（为我送行）.81．Idon'tmindwhereyougo,（只要）you'rebackbeforemidnight.82．Youshouldtakeyourraincoat（以防万一）itrains.（坦率地说）,thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,butit'sbeenworthit!（多亏了）hishelp,myspeechwassosuccessfulthateveryonecheeredforme.85．（在去……的路上）theairport,theyheardthereport.八、提纲类作文86．假定你是李华，校报英文版以“对高一新生说”为主题征稿，邀请学长给下学期入学的新生提出一些学习和生活上的建议，请你以书信的形式写一篇稿件，要点包括：你对高中学习生活的感受；你对高一新生的建议；你的祝福。1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1．B2．A3．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了五月的几部电影。1．细节理解题。由Shadow(CD)下面的句子“DuringChina'sThreeKingdomera(AD220-280),inPei,akingdomruledbyayoungandunpredictablekingfacesdangerbothinsideandoutsid”.(在中国的三国时代(公元220-280年)，在沛国，一个由年轻而不可预测的国王统治的王国面临着内外两方面的危险。)，可知《影》这部电影适合一个对古代故事感兴趣的人。故选B项。2．细节理解题。由Dunbe(IMAX3D)下面的内容“Tickets:Adult:$16.00Child:$12.00Senior:$13.00”(门票：成人：$16.00儿童：$12.00老人：$13.00)，可知72岁的老人和他9岁的孙子应该是$13.00+$12.00=$25.00。故选A项。3．细节理解题。由Avengers:Endgame(IMAX3D)中的“Genres:Action|AdventureISci-Fi|Fantasy”(类型：动作|冒险|科幻|幻想)，Shadow(CD)中的“Genres:Action|Adventure”(类型：动作|冒险)，Dunbe(IMAX3D)中的“Genres:Adventure|Family|Fantasy”(类型：冒险|家庭|幻想)和PokemonDetectivePikachu(RealD3D)中的“Genres:ActionlAdventureIComedyIFamily”(类型：动作|冒险|喜剧|家庭)，可知这四部电影都以冒险为特色。故选B项。4．A5．A6．D7．D分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的故事告诉人们“让善良正常”。作者认为自己的使命是尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享我们对个性和同情心的需求。总是在寻找每天围绕着自己做一些好事的小机会。4．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句ButbeforeIcouldgointo'Ignoremode"：shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherselfandIknewshewascalledHelga.（大约六年前，我在一架飞机上，旁边是一个健谈的女人。我很累，想睡个午觉。但在我进入“Ignoremode”之前，她拍了拍我的肩膀，介绍自己，我知道了她叫赫尔加）可推断，作者坐飞机时很累想要睡午觉，因此推断是进入“忽视模式”，也就是不关注别人的状态。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第二段的JustastheplanewasabouttoleaveforPhoenix,herfather'sdoctorcalledtoinformherthatherdadhadsuddenlypassedaway可知，就在飞机即将飞往凤凰城的时候，她父亲的医生打电话告诉她，她父亲突然去世了。因此可知，Helga在机场哭是因为她知道她父亲去世了。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段的AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga'sstory.Fortwohoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfromattheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,“Houston,nobodystoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.Notasingleperson.ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedKindnessIsn'tNormal.'可知，当Helga到达亚利桑那州的机场时，她走到最近的面墙前，坐下来哭了起来。作者永远不会忘记赫尔加的故事。她坐在那里哭了两个小时，而成千上万的人在机场走来走去。赫尔加看着作者说休斯顿，没有一个停下来问她那天是否还好。就是在那一天，作者意识到善良并不是正常的。因此推断，Helga的故事让作者意识到善良目前的状况。故选D。7．主旨大意题。通读全文和最后一段内容可知，本文作者通过讲述Helga的故事，阐述了善良现在并不是正常的，作者认为自己的使命是尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享我们对个性和同情心的需求。总是在寻找每天围绕着自己做一些好事的小机会。由此可知，“让善良正常”可以做本文最佳标题。故选D。8．B9．C10．D11．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国租房可能非常困难，随着房租的上涨，许多人正在寻找新的选择。8．细节理解题。由TheOlderChoice下的第一段“OfficeadministratorTinaGotla-Aluri,42,wasstrugglingtopay£950amonthforherbecauseshareinPutne,south-westLondon,whenafriendsuggestedShareandCareHomeshare,whichmatchesolderhomeownerswhohaveaspareroomwithpeoplewhocanofferpracticalhelpinexchange.ShenowlivesinPutneywithamaninhis90sandpays£180amonthtothescheme（平台）.”（42岁的办公室管理员TinaGotla-Aluri正努力为她每月支付950英镑，因为她住在伦敦西南部普特市，当时一位朋友建议共享和护理之家共享，与有空余房间的老年房主和可以提供实际帮助的人相匹配。她现在和一个90多岁的男人住在普特尼，每月为这个计划支付180英镑。）可知每月可省950英镑-180英镑=770英镑。故选B项。9．推理判断题。由TheOlderChoice下的第二段“It'sawin-winresult.”（这是一个双赢的结果。）可推断出Tina对自己的选择感到满意。故选C项。10．推理判断题。由SittingItout下的最后一段中的“Ahomeownerdoesn'tneedtogetanyonetocheckinonthehouse,andpetownersdon'thavetoworryabouttheirpetswhiletheyareou”t.（房主不需要让任何人来检查房子，宠物主人也不必在他们外出时，担心他们的宠物。）可推断出当房主不在时，Jennifer会照看家里和宠物。故选D项。11．推理判断题。由第一段中的“RentinganapartmentintheUKcanbeverydifficult.”（在英国租房可能非常困难。）和第二段“Withtheincreasingrentsleavingmanypeopledifficulttomanagetheirdailylife,somearenowlookingfornewchoices随着房租的上涨，许多人难以管理日常生活，一些人现在正在寻找新的选择。）可知本文讲的是因房租太高，一些人正在寻求新的安居选择，应该在报纸的经济部分出现。故选C项。12．C13．B14．C15．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了睡眠模式随着年龄增长而发生改变，睡眠不足会对老年人产生消极影响。12．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Olderdriverstakelongertofallasleep,andtheywakeupmoreoften.Theytendtostayinthedeepeststagesofsleepforlesstimethanyoungeradults”（高龄驾驶人入睡时间较长，而且醒得更频繁。与年轻人相比，他们在睡眠最深阶段停留的时间要短。）可知随着年龄的增长，人们需要更长的时间才能入睡。故选C项。13．推理判断题。由第三段中的“Studieshavefoundthatpoorsleepcancreateaparticularthreattoolderadults—Falls,depressionandanxiety,problemswithmemory,andincreasedsuicide（自杀）riskareamongtheeffectsofsleepissuesinthispopulationgroupthatresearchershavefoun”d（.研究人员发现，睡眠不足会对老年人造成特别的威胁，跌倒、抑郁和焦虑、记忆力问题和自杀风险增加。）和第四段中的“Whatisclearistheconnectionbetweengoodsleepandpsychologicalwell-beinginolderadults.A2010studyshowedusthatconnectionwhenitcametosleepquality,butsleepquantitydidn'tshowthesameeffects”.（显而易见的是，老年人的良好睡眠与心理健康之间有联系。2010年的一项研究表明，心理健康与睡眠质量之间存在着联系，但睡眠数量并没有表现出同样的影响。）可推断出如果老年人睡眠不好，他们可能会变得焦虑。故选B项。14．推理判断题。由第四段中的“Whatisclearistheconnectionbetweengoodsleepandpsychologicalwell-beinginolderadults.A2010studyshowedusthatconnectionwhenitcametosleepquality,butsleepquantitydidn'tshowthesameeffects”（显而易见的是，老年人的良好睡眠与心理健康之间有联系。2010年的一项研究表明，心理健康与睡眠质量之间存在着联系，但睡眠数量并没有表现出同样的影响。）可推断出睡好觉有利于老年人的心理健康。故选C项。15．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Aspeopleage,thebodychangesinallsortsofpredictableways.Brainscanslow.Woundstakelongertorecover.Andsle模式式lashdfns”o（随着年龄的增长，身体会以各种可预测的方式发生变化。大脑会变慢。伤口需要更长时间才能恢复。睡眠模式也会改变。）可知文章讲述了睡眠模式随着年龄增长而发生改变，A项符合文意。故选A项。16．C17．E18．A19．B20．F【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章向读者介绍了保持情绪健康的方法。16．由上一句“很多人认为，在现代社会中，保持健康的情绪真的很难”和下一句“只要在你的命运中做一些小改变，你就会重新看到你健康的情感生活！”可知，保持健康的情绪并不难，承接上下文，C选项“但事实并非如此”切题。故选C项。17．由本段上文前三句“专注于感恩。当你开始思考你心中的坏事时，停下来。删除它。”可知，承接上文，E选项“想两件你应该感激的事”切题；该选项中的thingsyou'rethankfu对for应上文中的gratitude故选E项。18．此处是小标题，应根据第四段内容得出答案。由第四段的最后三句话“在家过夜。休息一上午。当你重新开始的时候，你的能量会加倍。”可知，本段主要讲人们要注意休息（休息会让人精神倍增），承接下文，A选项“休息一下”切题；该选项中的Takeabreakk应下文中的Takeamorningoff故选A项。19．此处是小标题，应根据第五段内容得出答案。由第五段的第一句话“音乐、戏剧、视觉艺术等艺术可以提高你的生活享受和健康。”和最后两句“听音乐，跳舞。参加戏剧表演，创作自己的艺术作品，可以改善你的身心健康。”可知，作者认为要在生活中参加艺术活动，承接下文,B选项“把艺术融入你的生活”切题;该选项中的art对应下文中的Artsuchasmusic,theater,andvisualarts,同词复现。故选B项。20．由本段第一句“旅行可以改善你的身心健康。”和下一句“如果你是这样的话,试着去一日游或短途公路旅行”可知,钱不够的话,可以尝试短途游,这样不需要花多少钱,承接上下文，F选项“如果你生活拮据，旅行通常很困难”切题。故选F项。21．D22．B23．A24．C25．B26．D27．C28．D29．A30．C31．D32．A33．D34．C35．A36．D37．B38．C39．B40．A分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个项目负责人通过一个游戏让队员们知道信息分享的重要性。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团队由聪明、满腔热忱的年轻成员组成，但问题是他们不愿意分享信息。A.pessimistic积极的；B.passive被动的；C.selfless无私的；D.enthusiastic满腔热忱的。由本处的brightand1youngmembers可知，年轻的队员们聪明且满腔热忱。故选D项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团队由聪明满腔热忱的年轻成员组成，但问题是他们不愿意分享信息。A.analyze分析；B.share分享；C.collect收集；D.seek寻找。由全文语境可知，项目负责人举办活动的目的就是为了让队员们明白分享信息的重要性，此处指队员们不愿意分享信息。故选B项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，项目负责人邀请他们参加一个活动。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许；C.forced迫使；D.expected期望。由下文语境可知，队员们参加了活动，此处指项目负责人邀请了队员们参加活动。故选A项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次活动中有几个有趣的活动。A.courses课程；B.parties派对；C.activities活动；D.requirements需求。由下文的whatkindofactivityitcouldbe可知，此处指有趣的活动。故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，项目负责人把他们领进一个满是有趣装饰品和地板上有数百个彩色气球的房间。A.boxes盒子；B.balloons气球；C.pens笔；D.toys玩具。由下文的Inthecenteroftheroomwasaboxfullofballoons可知，此处指彩色气球。故选B项。26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在房间的中央有一个装满气球的盒子，这些气球还没有被吹起来。A.pickedup捡起；B.hungup悬挂；C.holdup举起；D.blownup吹起。由下文的Eachofyoupickupaballoonandblowitup可知，此时，气球还未被吹起。故选D项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这些，大家都很兴奋，都在疯狂地猜测这会是什么样的活动。A.satisfied满意的；B.shocked震惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。由下文的wasguessingwildly可知，大家都很兴奋。故选C项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就把你的名字写在上面。A.answer回答；B.wish希望；C.prediction预料；D.name名字。由下文的theyhadtofindtheballoonthey12withtheirownnameonit可知，此处指在气球上写上名词。故选D项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个人都按要求做了之后，他们被要求把气球留在房间里，然后迅速离开。A.leave留下；B.fly飞；C.exchange交换；D.burst爆裂。由下文语境可知，队员们要找写有自己名字的气球，说明气球被留在了房间。故选A项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个人都按要求做了之后，他们被要求把气球留在房间里，然后迅速离开。A.enter进入；B.hide躲藏；C.exit出去；D.escape逃离。由下文的theteamwereaskedtocomebackintotheroom可知，队员们从房间里出去了。故选C项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，队员们被要求回到房间，他们被提醒必须在散落在那里的数百个气球中，找到他们留下的带有自己名字的气球。A.warned警告；B.told告诉；C.convinced确信；D.reminded提醒。由全文语境可知，此处指项目负责人提醒队员们要找到写有自己名字的气球。故选D项。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，队员们被要求回到房间，他们被提醒必须在散落在那里的数百个气球中，找到他们留下的带有自己名字的气球。A.leftbehind留下；B.takenaway带走；C.pickedout挑出；D.putaway收起。由上文语境可知，队员们把写有自己名字的气球留在了房间，此处指找到他们留下的带有自己名字的气球。故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：项目负责人告诉他们，前三个找到标有自己名字的气球的人将成为赢家。A.follow跟随；B.decorate装饰；C.color着色；D.find找到。由全文语境可知，此处指前三个找到标有自己名字的气球的人将成为赢家。故选D项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：项目负责人告诉他们，前三个找到标有自己名字的气球的人将成为赢家。A.candidates候选人；B.leaders领导者；C.winners赢家；D.survivors幸存者。由全文语境可知，此处指前三个找到标有自己名字的气球的人将成为赢家。故选C项。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都小心翼翼地尽最大努力找到他们的气球，但即使二十分钟后，也没有一个人（成功地）找到他们的气球。A.Carefully小心翼翼地；B.Happily快乐地；C.Curiously好奇地；D.Nervously紧张地。由上文的Andtheywerenotallowedtopop弄破）anyballoon可知，队员们都小心翼翼地找写有自己名字地气球。故选A项。36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都小心翼翼地尽最大努力找到他们的气球，但即使二十分钟后，也没有一个人（成功地）找到他们的气球。A.still仍然；B.just刚才；C.only仅仅；D.even即使、甚至。由下文语境可知，没有一个人找到气球，说明即使过了二十分钟，也没人成功。故选D项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都小心翼翼地尽最大努力找到他们的气球，但即使二十分钟后，也没有一个人（成功地）找到他们的气球。A.tried尝试;B.managed勉力完成;C.offered提供；D.failed失败。由上文语境可知，没人成功地找到写有自己名字的气球，固定搭配managetodosth.，意为“设法成功地做到了某事”，符合语境。故选B项。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：项目负责人来告诉他们，这一轮已经结束了，每个人都应该去下一轮。A.replaced代替；B.held举办；C.finished结束；D.changed改变。由下文的everyoneshouldgoforthenextround可知，本轮已结束。故选C项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下一轮比赛中，项目负责人告诉他们，如果有队员发现气球上有名字，就把它交给在气球上写名字的人。A.sold卖；B.gave给；C.threw扔；D.lent借。由全文语境可知，此处指项目负责人的要求是：把有名字的气球给相应名字的人。故选B项。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都这么做了，几分钟之内，每个队员都有了自己的气球，气球上有自己的名字。A.every每个；B.one一个；C.another另一个；D.no没有。由全文语境可知，队员们按照项目负责人的要求做，每个人都拿到了写有自己名字的气球。故选A项。41．topick42．got43．the44．confused45．which46．later47．possibly48．beaches49．throwing50．another【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，汤姆在海滩上散步，碰到了一个把搁浅在沙滩上的海星扔回海里的男人的故事。41．考查动词不定式。本句意为“一天，他注意到一个人弯下腰去捡东西，然后把它扔进水里。”，此处表目的，应用动词不定式（todo）。故填topick。42．考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，全文讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时。故填got。43．考查冠词。本句意为“当他走近时，他看到那个男人正在捡起被冲到海滩上的海星”，此处特指上文出现的man，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。44．考查-ed形容词。本句意为“汤姆感到困惑，走近那个男人说：“晚上好，我想知道你在做什么。””，Feeling在此处相当于系动词，后接形容词，修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处指“汤姆感到困惑”，修饰形容人，应用-ed形容词confused。故填confused。45．考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是thestarfish，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。46．考查副词。本句意为“过了一会儿”，时间段+later,意为“一段时间之后”，应用副词later。故填later。47．考查副词。possible要修饰动词help，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填possibly。48．考查名词的数。beach是可数名词，由hundredsof修饰，此空应用名词复数beaches。故填beaches。49．考查动名词。本句是动名词短语throwingsomeofthesestarfishbackintotheocearf乍主语，应用动名词（doing）o故填throwingo50．考查代词。本句意为“那人笑了，弯下腰，又捡起了另一只海星，当他把它扔回海里时，他回答说：“这对那只海星会有不同的影响。””，此处指“另一只海星”，应用代词another。故填another。a—aninternationalfinternationally53．that—which54．studentfstudents55.mother后力口who/that56．missfmisssing57．banfbanned58．去掉but59．offfor60．mefmyself【分析】51．考查冠词。句意：没能经常给你写信，我欠你一个道歉.apology以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。52．考查副词。句意：憨豆先生是国际公认的影视喜剧角色。修饰形容词recognised,用副词做状语。故将international改为internationally。53．考查定语从句。句意；随着时间的推移，大量的土壤被移走，造成了黄河沿岸土地的严重侵蚀。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中做主语，用关系代词which，that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。54．考查名词复数。句意：我希望我和我的学生就像和Graham一样成功。student是可数名词，由all修饰，用复数。故将st