管理信息系统（英文版）

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管理信息系统（英文版）

ManagementInformationSystem

Introduction

ItistheMIS(ManagementInformationSystem)thatweconstantlysaythatthemanagementinformationsystem,andislivingtoemphasizetheadministration,andemphasizesthatitchangesintomoreandmoresignificantlyandmoreandmoreisuniversalizedinthecontemporarycommunityofmessage.MISisafreshbranchoflearning,anditleapedoverseveralterritories,andforinstanceadministersscientificknowledge,systemscience,operationalresearch,statisticalongwithcalculatingmachinescientificknowledge.Islivingonthesethebranchesoflearningbase,andtakesshapethatthemessageisgatheredandtheprocessmeans,therebytakeshapethesystemthatthecrossbarmingles.

1. TheManagementInformationSystemSummary

20centuries,inthewakeoftheflourishingdevelopmentofwholeworldeconomy,numerouseconomistsproposethefreshadministrationtheoryonebyone.XiMenproposetheadministrationandwasdependentonideatomessageanddecisionofstrategicimportanceinthe50’s20centuries.Thedimensionofsimultaneousstageisadmittedissuingcybernetics,andhethinksthattheadministrationisacontrolprocedure.In1958,Ger.writethelid:“theadministrationshallobtainwithoutdelaywiththelowercostandexactmessage,completesthebettercontrol“.Thisparticularperiod,thecalculatingmachinestartsbeingusedaccountancywork.Thedatahandlingtermhasrisen.

In1970,WalterT.Kennevangiveadministrationthathasraisedtheonlyashortwhileagoinformationsystemtermtogetoffadefinition:“eitherthecoverofthebookshapewiththediscount,islivingappropriatelytimetodirector,staffmemberalongwiththeoutsideworldpersonnelstaffsuppliesthepastandnowandmessagethatinternalforecastingtheapproachingrelevantbusinessreachessuchenvironment,inordertoassisttheymakeastrategicdecision”.Islivinginthisdefinitiontoemphasize,yetdoesnotemphasizeusingthepattern,andmentionthecalculatingmachineapplicationinthewayofthemessagesupportdecisionofstrategicimportance.

In1985,admonishinginformationsystemoriginator,titleBuddhistnunSuDauniversityadministrationprofessorGordonB.Davisgivethemanagementinformationsystemrelativelyintegrateddefinition,inimmediatefuture“administertheinformationsystemisoneusecalculatingmachinesoftwareandhardwareresourcesalongwithdatabankman-theenginesystem.

Itbeabletosupplymessagesupportbusinesseitherorganizationoperation,administrationorthedecisionmakingfunction.Comprehensivedirectionsofthisdefinitionmanagementinformationsystemtargetandmeritoriousservicecapacityandcomponent,butalsomakeknownthemanagementinformationsystemtobelivingthelevelthatattainsatthattime.

1.1TheDevelopingHistoryofMIS

Themanagementinformationsystemislivingthemostprimarilyphaseiscountingthesystem,thesubstancewhichresearchedistheregularpatternonfacebetweentheincrementaldata,itwhatmayseparateintothedatabeingmutuallyrelatedandmorenotbeingmutuallyrelatedseries,afterwardsactasthedataconversiontomessage.

Thesecondstageisthedataarereplacedthesystem,anditisthattheSABREthattheAmericanairlinecompanyputuptointhe50’s20centuriessubscribestobookthebanknotesystemthatsuchtypestandsfor.Itpossess1008banknotebookingspots,andmayaccess600000travelerkeeptheminutesand27000flightsegmentsrecord.Itsoperationiscomparativelymorecomplex,andislivingwhateverone“spot”whollytocheckwhethertobethefreeplaceupsomeoneflightnumbers.Yetthroughapproximatelyattendingschooluptosay,itisonlyadataandreplacesthesystem,forinstanceitcannotletknowyouwiththebanknotethesellingvelocitynowwhenthebanknoteshallbesellthrough,therebytakesremedyingthestep.Asaresultitalsoisadministerinformationsystemrudimentaryphase.

Thethirdphaseisthestatusreportssystem,anditmayseparateintomanufacturestatespeechandservicestateandmakeknownandresearchthesystemssuchasstatusreportsandsoon.ItstypestandsfortheproductioncontrolsystemthatistheIBMcorporationtotheforinstancemanufacturestatespeechsystem.Asisknowntoall,thecalculatingmachinecorporationthattheIBMcorporationisthelargestontheworld,in1964itgivenbirthtomiddle-sizedcalculatingmachineIBM360andcausesthecalculatingmachinelevelliftastep,yetformthatthemanufactureadministrationwork.Yetenormouslycomplicatedlydissolvemoreover,thecalculatingmachineovertakes15000differencecomponentsoncemore,inadditiontheplantofIBMextendsallovertheAmericanvariousplacestoeveryonecomponentsoncemorelikeworksanelement,andtheorderofdifferencepossessdifferencecomponentsandthedifferenceelement,andhavetopointoutthatwhatelementwhatplantwhatinstallationgivesbirthto,hencenotmerelygivingbirthtocomplexly,fitting,installationandtransportationwhollyfullycomplex.Havetotherebeamanufacturestatusreportssystemthattakesthecalculatingmachineinordertoguaranteebeingunderwaysuccessfullyofmanufacturealongwithelsesegmentasthebase.HencethesameagesIBMestablishthesystematicAASofwell-developedadministrationitbeabletocarryon450professionalworkoperations.In1968,thecorporationestablishesthecommunaloncemoreandmanufacturesinformation

systemCMISandrunsandsucceedsverymuch,thepastneeds15weekswork,thatsystemmerelymaybecompletedinthewayof3weeks.

Itisthedatahandlingsystemthatthestatusreportssystemstillpossessonekindofshape,andthatitisusedforhandlestheeverydayprofessionalworktomakeknownwithmanufacture,andstressrestswithbythehandworktaskautomation,andliftstheeffectivenesswithsavesthelaborpower.Thedatahandlingsystemordinarilycannotsupplydecisionofstrategicimportancemessage.

Lastphaseisthesupportsystemsmakeastrategicdecision,anditistheinformationsystembeingusedforsupplementarymakingastrategicdecision.Thatsystemmayprogramandtheanalysisscheme,andgoesoverkeyandtheerrorsolveaproblem.Itsproperbetterperson-machinedialoguemeans,maywithnotparticularlythepersonnelstaffwhohaveanintimateknowledgeofthecalculatingmachineholdconversation.Itordinarilyconsistsofsomepatternsoastocomeintobeingdecisionofstrategicimportancemessage,yetemphasizecomprehensiveadministrationmeritoriousservicecapacity.

1.2 TheApplicationofManagementInformationSystem

Themanagementinformationsystemisusedtothemostbasework,likedumpreportform,calculationpayandoccurrencesinhumantubesandsoon,andthendevelopingupbusinessfinancialaffairsadministrationsandinventorycontrolandsoonindividualeventoperationalcontrol,thispertainstotheelectrondatahandling(EDPDataProcessing)system.Whenestablishthebusinessdatabank,therebypossessthecalculatingmachineelectricnetworktoattaindatasharingqueen,theslavesystemconceptisstartoff,whentheimplementationthesituationasawholeismadeprogramandthedesigninformationsystem,attainedtheadministrationinformationsystemphase.Inthewakeofcalculatingmachinetechniqueprogressandthedemandadjustthesystemofpeopleliftfurther,peopleemphasizemorefurthermoreadministertheinformationsystemphase.Progressandpeopleinthewakeofthecalculatingmachinetechniqueliftatthedemandadjustthesystemfurther,peopleemphasizemorefurthermoretoadministertheinformationsystemwhetherbackbusinesshigherleveltoleadmakesastrategicdecisionthismeritoriousservicecapacity,stillmorelayspecialemphasisonthegatheringtotheexternalmessageofbusinessandintegrateddatastorehouse,modellibrary,meansstorehouseandelseartificialintelligencemeanswhetherdirectlytodecisionofstrategicimportanceperson,thisisthesupportsystem(DDS)missionmakingastrategicdecision.

ThereisthepartapplicationthatfewbusinessstartMISinnerplacethelimitoftheworldattheearlydaysofbeinglivinginthe70’s20centuries.Upatthemoment,MISisliving,andtherebetheappropriate

Popularizationrateineverystatenationinworld,andnearlycoveredthateveryprofessionreacheseverydepartment.

1.3 TheDirectionofMISDevelopment

Close20curtains;externalgrandduketakeschargeofhavingarisen3kindsofalternations:

A. PayingspecialattentiontotheadministrationbeingemphasizedtoestablishingMIS’ssystem,andcausingtheadministrationtechniqueheadfortheageing.

B. Themessageisthedecisionofstrategicimportancefoundation,andMISsuppliesthemessageserviceintheinterestofdirectoratalltimes.

C. DirectorcausessuchmanagementprogramgettingintouchwithtogetherwiththeconcreteprofessionalworkmaneuverbymeansofMIS.notmerelybig-and-middle-sizedbusinessuniversallyestablishMISsomesmall-sizebusinessalsonotexceptionsofself,universallyestablishthecommunaldatanetwork,liketheelectronicmailandelectrondataexchangeandsoon,MISsuppliedthewellsupportenvironmenttotheapplicationofIntranet’stechniquetospeedilydevelopingofINTERNETespeciallyinthepastfewyearsintheinterestofthebusiness.

Throughinternationaltechniquedevelopmenttendencyissee,inthe90’s20centurieshadarisensomekindsofbrand-newadministrationtechnique.

1. BusinessProcessesRebuild(BPR)

Abusinessshouldvaluecorrectlytimeandproducequality,manufacturingcostandtechnicalserviceandsoonseveralsectionadministrations,gripatthemomentorganizationandtheprocesscomposeoncemore,andcompletesthatmeritoriousservicecapacityintegrationist,operationprocessizationandorganizationformfluctuation.Shallactastheserviceveerofmiddlelayermanagementpersonnelstaffthedecisionofstrategicimportanceofthedirectorservice?

2. IntelligentizationDecisionSupportSystem(IDSS)

Theintelligentizationdecisionofstrategicimportancesupportsystemwassufficientlyconsiderdemandandtheworkdistinguishingfeatureofbusinesshigherlevelpersonnelstaff.

3. LeanProduction(LP)

Applicationgivebirthtoontime,comprehensivequalitycontrolandparallelprojectthatpickedamountisgivenbirthtoandsoonthetechnique,theutmostproductdesigncuttingdownandproductioncycle,raiseproducequalityandcutsdownthereproducedgoodstoreserve,andislivinginthemanufacturepromotecorpsessence,inordertomeetthedemandthatclientcontinuouslychanges.

4. AgileManufacture(AM)

Onekindofbusinessadministrationpatternthatpossessthevision,suchdistinguishingfeatureisworkersandstaffmembers’qualityishigh,andtheorganizationsimplifiesandthemulti-purposegroupeffectivenessGAOmessageloadingisagileandanswersclientrequiresswiftly.

2. TheEffectToTheBusinessAdministrationofMISDevelopment

Theeffecttothebusinessadministrationofthemanagementinformationsystemdevelopmentisadministeredthechangetobusinessandbusinessadministrationofinformationsystemdevelopmentandcomeintobeingandiscomingintobeingthefar-reachingeffectwith.

Decisionofstrategicimportance,particularlystrategicdecision-makingmaybeassistedbytheadministrationinformationsystem,anditsgoodorbaddirectlyaffectslivingandthedevelopmentupthebusiness.TheMISisimpedingtheorientationdevelopmentthattheadministrationmeansoneanotherunitesthroughqualityandration.Thisexpresstoutilizetheadministrationinthecalculationwiththedifferentmathematicalmodeltheprobleminthequantitativeanalysisbusiness.

Thepastadministerthattheproblemisdifficulttotest,butMISmayunitetheadministrationnecessaries,andsupplythesufficientdata,andsimulatestoproducethetermintheinterestoftheadministration.

InthewakeofthedevelopmentofMIS,muchbusinesssitupthedecentralizedmessageconcentrationtoestablishtheinformationsystemministryofdirectlyunderdirector,andthechiefofinformationsystemministryisordinarilyintheinterestofassistantmanager’sgrade.Aftertheauthorityofbusinessiscentralizeduphigh-qualityadministrationpersonnelstaff’shand,asifcausingmuchsectionsofficeworkdecrease,hencesomeoneprophesy,middlelayermanagementshallvanish.Inreality,thereappearancephaseemployedlayermanagementamongtheinformationsystemqueennotmerelynottodecrease,onthecontrarytherebeingtheincreaseabit.

Thisisfor,althoughthemiddlelayermanagementpersonnelstaffgettingoffexonerateoutthroughloadeddownwithtrivialdetailsdailyroutine,yetneedsthemtoanalysesresearchingworkinthewayofevenmoreenergy,liftfurtheradmonishingthedecisionofstrategicimportancelevel.InthewakeofthedevelopmentofMIS,thebusinesscontinuouslyaddstothedemandofhightechniqueatalentedperson,butthescarcethingofcapabilityshallbewashedoutgradually.Thiscompelspeoplebymeansofstudyandcultivating,andcontinuouslyliftsindividual’squality.

Thewakeofthenewsdispatchandelectricnetworkandfiletransmissionsystemdevelopment,businessstaffmemberisondutyinmanybeinglivingincomparablyeitherthehome.Havingcausedthatcorporationsavetheexpensesenormously,theworkefficiencyobviouslymovesupwardAmericanRankZeroscorporationtheofficesystemonthenet,intheinterestofthecreativityofraiseofficepersonnelstaffwasproducedtheadvantageousterm.

Atthemomentmanyc