江苏省苏州市第五中学校2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省苏州市第五中学校2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It;which

B.As;which

C.It;as

D.Which;which参考答案：B略2.-Stop!Youmustn'tgiveyellowflowerstothehost!It'sunlucky!-_________.

A.Idon'tthinkit'strue

B.Sorrytohearthat

C.Sorry!Ididn'tknowthat

D.I'dratheryoudidn'tsay参考答案：C3.Thestonebridge___

lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed参考答案：A5.Katealwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe_____theconfidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.fastens参考答案：C6.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：B19.WehaveahighregardforMr.Blackbecausehealwaystriesto________hisprinciples.A.liveupto

B.lookforwardto

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A略8.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinally__________aconclusion__________itislypractical.

A.cameup,that B.cameinto,/ C.cameover,/ D.cameto,that参考答案：D9.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A10.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less参考答案：A略11.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

----_________.A.Yougetit

B.Youspeak

C.Anyoneyouarelike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D12.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome参考答案：C13.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto

B.

regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.

intermsof参考答案：B14.Iinsisted__________toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing__________wrongwithhim.A.onhimtogo;shouldbe

B.hewent;be

C.hego;was

D.heshouldgo;is参考答案：C15.Duringharvesttime,farmersalltake________extraworkerstohelpgetincrops.Aup

Boff

Con

Dover参考答案：C16.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B略17.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenaterribleearthquakehit，manypeoplewerekilledandmanyhousesfelldown．Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowere（41）trouble．OneSunday，whenI（42）（read）anewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme．Itshowedtheclothingsizesofeachmemberandaskedforhelp．Ithoughtthatthis（43）（be）agoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowere（44）（luck）thanthemselves．Isaidtomyseven﹣year﹣oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree﹣year﹣oldMeghan，"Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing．We'llshare（45）wehavewiththem．"Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes．WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboys（46）______（choose）theirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings．Meghanwatchedquietly（47）_______theboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether．Thenshewalkedaway．Afewminutes（48）（late）shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch﹣loveddoll．Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys．"Oh，dear，"Isaid．"Youdon'thavetogiveLucyaway．Youlovehersomuch．"Meghansaid，"Lucymakes（49）（I）happy，Mommy．Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too．"IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment．Shetaughtmealesson．It'seasy（50）（give）somethingthatwedon'twantanymore，buthardertogivewhatwecherish，isn'tit？．参考答案：41．in42．wasreading43．wouldbe44．lesslucky45．what46．tochoose47．as48．later49．me

50．togive本文写了作者想通过捐献东西来教育孩子，但是孩子的行为却教育了我们，捐出我们不用的东西很容易，但是捐出我们热爱的东西很难．41．in

考查固定短语．beintrouble是英语中的固定短语"在困境中"，根据句意：那些在困境中的家庭，所以答案填in．42．wasreading

考查时态．根据句意：我正在读报纸的时候，所以用过去进行时，所以答案填wasreading．43．wouldbe考查时态．根据句意：我认为这将是一次很好的机会来教育孩子，因为整个故事都是过去时，所以用过去将来时wouldbe．44．lesslucky

考查比较级．根据句子结构than的前边必须用比较级，根据句意：应该是那些运气不佳的人，所以答案填lessluck"运气更差的"．45．what考查名词性从句．分解句子可知wehavewiththem这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中have后边缺宾语，所以用what来引导，what在从句中做宾语．46．tochoose

考查固定短语．encouragesbtodosth是英语的固定短语"鼓励某人做某事"，根据句意：鼓励孩子们选择他们的玩具捐出来，所以答案填tochoose．47．as考查连词．当孩子们拿出他们旧的玩具的时候，Meghan静静地看着，as"当…的时候"．48．later考查固定短语．

根据句意：几分钟之后的英文表达是：Afewminuteslater．49．me

考查代词．根据句意：Lucy让我高兴．此处的代词"我"是make的宾语，所以用宾格代词me．50．togive考查非谓语．本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式togivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore．三、阅读理解19.Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife，newresearchmaycomeasashock．Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy，peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall．ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1，000joggers（慢跑者）andnon-joggersfor12years．Thedeathrates（率）fromthesamplegroupsuggestthatpeoplewhojogatamoderate(适合的)pacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie．Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour．Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers．Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉)．Overtime，thiscancauseseriousinjuries．PeterSchnohr，aresearcherinCopenhagen，said，“Ifyourgoalistodecrease（减少）riskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy，joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy（策略）．Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary，anditmaybeharmful．”Theimplications（含义）ofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi，yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events，triathlons（三项全能）andlong-distancerunningandcycling．AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott，anotherresearcherinthestudy，“Youdon’tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpact（影响）onyourhealth．Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch”．32．Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraphlisclosestinmeaningto“___________”．A．hard

B．regular

C．practical

D．flexible（灵活的）33．TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to___________．A．suggestgivingupjogging

B．showrisks