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2023年新丰县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thesedays,upcycling(升级改造)ispopularwithpeople.They1somethinguniquefromexistingmaterialsratherthanbuymore.Mygranny,Bobohasspent92yearsdoingjustthatoutofnecessity.Wastingtimeandresourceswas2anoptionintheworldshegrewupin.Withsevenchildrento3,shelivedahardandeconomicallife.Bobohasbeenupcycling4thedayGreat-GrannyAnnieputaneedleinherhandandtaughtherhowtogivenew5toeveryfabric(织物)intheirfarmhouse.JustlikeBobo,mymother,Cindy,6makingherclothes.She7herhomecomingdressandboughtthefabricwithmoneysheearned8atthecanfactory.Onegenerationpassedontothenextthe9ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulandusefulbyhand.Granny’sandMom’ssewingskillsmeantthatnomatterthebudget,Christmas,birthday,andweddinggiftswere10.Fromababyblankettoabib(围嘴),eachtreasure11aspecialqualityofpersonalization.InmyhomeIam12byupcyclingatitsbest.ThankstoBobo’s13ways,theartistryofhandworklivesoninfour14ofcrafters.GrannyBobolivedit.Momcarriediton.Iampickingitupbylisteningand15.Nowmydaughter,Greta,isalsolearningtousethose16.Isitandwatch17asBobo’shandsweaveneedleandthread.In92years,herhandshaveknownand18life,homeandfamily.Agehasbroughtthe19ofsomememories.Butifyoulistentoherstorieswhileshe20,you’lljourneybacktotheoldfarmwithher.1、A.changeB.createC.chooseD.replace2、A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.usually3、A.feedB.teachC.protectD.encourage4、A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until5、A.1ifeB.natureC.willD.power6、A.turnedupB.grewupC.settleddownD.calmeddown7、A.borrowedB.spreadC.designedD.exchanged8、A.bargainingB.workingC.inspectingD.wandering9、A.artB.dutyC.typeD.task10、A.impossibleB.preciousC.worthlessD.accessible11、A.carriesB.1osesC.demandsD.extends12、A.filledB.controlledC.disturbedD.surrounded13、A.modernB.strangeC.traditionalD.regular14、A.decadesB.scenesC.occasionsD.generations15、A.arguingB.observingC.complainingD.photographing16、A.detailsB.hintsC.skillsD.outlines17、A.closelyB.randomlyC.carelesslyD.secretly18、A.betrayedB.evaluatedC.wastedD.treasured19、A.1ossB.recoveryC.strengthD.storage20、A.chatsB.cooksC.jogsD.sewsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HowdoyougettoCarnegieHall?"Practice,practice,practice"isthewell-knownanswer.ButforsomeinspiringyoungmusiciansfromtheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusicinKabul,theroadtothefamousconcerthallwasmoredifficult.TheAfghanYouthOrchestra(AYO)ismadeupofyoungpeoplewhostudyattheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.ItwasthefirstorchestracreatedinAfghanistanin30years.GulalaiNorestani,14,playsatraditionalstringinstrument.Likemanystudents,Gulalaibecameanorphanwhenherparentswerekilledduringthewar.Musicishersalvation(解救物)."Musicformeisalanguageofpeace,"Gulalaisaid."Ithelpsconnectwithpeople."MiladYousufi,18,isapianostudent."Musicismylife,"hesaid.Miladalsolostmanyofhisfamilymembersduringthewar.Whenmusicwasbanned,hecouldn'teventouchapiano.Soasa12-year-oldboy,hestartedpaintinganddrawing."Iusedtodrawapiano,"hesaid.Finally,Miladwasfreetoplayarealpiano."Ourdreamcametrue,"hesaid."Itiseveryone'sdreamtoplayinCarnegieHall."Andhehasmoredreams."IhaveadreamtocontinuemyeducationinAmerica,"heexplained."Iamworkinghardtomakethathappen.ThenIhaveadreamtocomebacktoAfghanistanandteachandservepeople."BecauseofcontinuinglimitsinAfghanistan,GulalaiandMiladlistenmostlytothekindofclassicalmusictheyplayedatCarnegieHall.ButGulalaisaysshe'sheardabitofJenniferLopezandShakiraandshelikesthem.MiladsayshehasheardofladyGagaandJustinBieber,buthasn'tyethadachancetolistentothem.BeforeMiladwentonstagethatnightwiththebandofAfghankidswhohadsurvivedawar,Iaskedhimifhehadeverexperiencedtruepeace."No,notyet,"heanswered,adding,"IhopeIwillbeableto."Laterduringtheperformance,asheplayedoneofCarnegieHall'sfamousgrandpianos,thelookofpurejoyonhisfaceconvincedmethathefoundpeaceinmusic.1、IntheopinionofGulalai,music________.A.makespeopleunderstandeachotherB.calmsherdowninthewarC.isakindofviolentlanguageD.savesherfromthekillingatwar2、WhatisMilad'sfinalgoal?A.Toplayarealpiano.B.Tobeateacher.C.ToplayinCarnegieHall.D.TobeeducatedinAmerica.3、Accordingtothepassage________.A.classicalmusicisnotplayedinAfghanistanB.GulalaiknowsladyGagaandJustinBieberwellC.themusicGulalaiandMiladcanhearislimitedD.MiladlikesJenniferLopezandShakira.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalAfghanMusicB.YoungMusiciansC.ABetterPerformanceD.PeaceinMusicText2Don’tputitoff,doitnow!Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblem?Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceofmotivation.“Ifthesetaskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheofficeorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thisisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygoforaruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilinguparoundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“Wearenotsetuptoappreciatelong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusuallyfeelthecostnowandtherewardcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefortheshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-termtemptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writingessays.Theyshouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Successfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays.“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?A.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan’thelp.B.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.C.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.D.Itismorecommonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.2、Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould______.A.attempttoovercometheirnaturaltendenciesB.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituationC.beawarethattheirproblemisrelativelysmallD.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisions3、WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4?A.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.B.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanageable.C.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothers.D.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner.4、Whatdoestheauthordobysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.B.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.C.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.D.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.Text3Yearsago,studentsapplyingtocollegesanduniversitieshadtohavetheirapplicationsandpersonalessaysprintedoutandthen“snail-mailed”.Flashforwardtotoday’sworldofFacebook,InstagramandWeChat,wherephotos,videosandmobilephonesrule.Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.ZEEMEEOneofthemorepopularinnovationsincollegeapplicationsisZeeMee,afreemobileappthatallowsstudentstouploadpersonalprofilesandvideostocreatevisualresumes.Morethan220collegesanduniversitiesofferaZeeMeeoptionaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Thevideocanshowtheuniquecreativeaspectsoftheapplicants.THECOALITIONLOCKERAnotherrelativelynewtoolcomesfromtheCoalitionforAccess,AffordabilityandSuccess,nowusedbymorethan110membercollegesanduniversities.Amongthegroup’sstatedgoalsaregettingstudentsengagedincollegeprepearlyandusingtechnologytocreateasupportiveapplicationprocessthatencouragesreflectionandself-discovery.Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital“locker”,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWSAtsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.Tomakeiteasier,severalvirtualinterviewingtoolshavepoppedup,suchasavideo-basedplatformfromKira.Morethan140universitiesworldwideuseKira’svideoassessmenttooltoconductreal-timeinterviewswithprospectivestudents.Duringtheinterview,candidatesareshownthequestionsprerecordedbytheparticularschoolandmustrespondinrealtimebytalkingintothecameraontheirlaptoporphone.Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe“motivation,commitmentanddrive”ofapplicants.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLSSomeuniversitieshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystoallowstudentstoshowtheirskillsandpersonalities.Forexample,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,encouragesapplicantstodisplaytheirtechnicalabilitiesandcreativitybysubmittinga“MakerPortfolio”—awrittenorvideotapeddescriptionofaprojectthatshowscreativeandproblem-solvingskills.Whileanewappwouldfitthebill,theprojectcouldbeanythingfromanorigamidesigntoapotatocannon.1、Whichoftheappsgivestudentsmoreguidancefromtheirhighschool?A.ZEEMEE.B.THECOALITIONLOCKER.C.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS.D.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthpartofthepassagereferto?A.Thevideointerview.B.Thedescription.C.Theapplication.D.Thestudent’sability.3、Whatisthecommonfeaturerequiredbycollegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Creativity.B.Braveness.C.Willingnesstoshare.D.Technicalability.Text4Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut(亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldheinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyears’TokyoGames.1、Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.2、WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis’identityC.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.3、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetohebuilt.4、Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?A.approved B.canceledC.submitted D.designedPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ACCTVhistoryprogramthatmixesdocumentariesanddramawithvarietyshowsin1.hopeofpromotingtheprotectionofprizedculturallegacies(遗产)hasbecomeahitNotionalTreasureisthefirstChineseTVprogram2.(take)thisuniqueapproachItconsistsof10episodes(集)airing;onSundaysonChannelThreeofCCTVEachepisodeexhibitsthreeofthe3.(fine)culturaltreasuresinChina,eachpresentedbyacelebrity(名人)andanexpertwho4.(act)as“nationaltreasurekeepers”ThetreasurekeeperstellthestoriesbehindthepiecesanduncoverthemysteriesthatsurroundthemYuLei,5.istheproduceranddirectoroftheshow,said,“Theshowpresentsthetreasuresthroughdifferentartisticmethods,andtriestomakesenseofthestoriesandhistorybehindeachtreasure,sothataudiencescancometoappreciatenotonlytheirbeauty,butalsotheircultural6.(significant)”Ninemajormuseumsareparticipating,7.(range)fromThePalaceMuseumtoLiaoningProvincialMuseumAsforthetreasures,selectioncriteria,Yusaidtheshowtriestotake8.accounthistorical,artisticandscientificvalues“Thepiecesfeaturedontheshoware9.(possible)notalltheso-calledrepresentativepiecesinthesemuseums,buttheyshouldrepresentsomehistoricperiodsandreflectanimportantpointinhistory”Therolesofnationaltreasurekeepersinthefirstepisode10.(play)byTonyLeungKa-fai,LiChenandWangKaionDecember3,11.YusaidthecrewhopestoreachmorepeoplebyusingthesefamousactorsManypeopleconsideroldfriendstobemoreimportantthannewones1.anoldsayinggoes,“Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter”Iftwopiecesofadvice2.(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfrom3.oldfriend,peoplewouldpreferthelatterone4.theformerone,eventhoughthenewfriend’sadvicemaybebetterI,however,5.(agree)withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriendsarenotnecessarilyworsethanoldfriendsItisnotalwaysright6.(determine)yourfriendshipbythelength(长度)oftimeOnceyoucallsomeoneafriend,hemustbeapersonwhois7.(rely)andwhoseinterestsareincommonwith8.(you)Itismainlyhischaracter(性格)andintereststhatmakehimyourfriendIt9.(actual)haslittletodowithtimePeople’sappearancemaychange,buttheircharacterusuallystaysthesameTherefore,onthispoint,thereisno10.(different)betweenoldfriendsandnewfriendsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Formanypeople,historyclassesareseenasnomorethanrequirementsforgettingdegreesinchemistry,biology,business,marketing,etc.1、Belowareafewreasonswhyit’svitalthattoday’speoplecontinuetolearnaboutthepast.Understandingwherepeoplecomefromplaysakeyroleinunderstandingwhotheyare.2、Forthisreason,it’sextremelyimportanttolearnhistoryinordertounderstandwhypeoplearethewaythattheyare.Throughhistoryclasses,youcanexperienceashift(改革)inthewayyouthink.3、It’simportanttodevelopmindstobeabletoconsiderproblemsfromdifferentangles.Finally,thisshiftcanimproveyourabilitytoanalyzeandunderstandsituations,tomakeeducateddecisionsandtolearnhowtoweightheconsequencesrelatedtoeachchoicebeforeyou.4、Theideathathistoryrepeatsitselfisrootedintruth.Fromwarstofashiontopoliticaltrends,historiansareoftenabletomakepredictionsaboutthefuturebaseduponthepast.Byhavingadeepunderstandingofwhathappenedinthepast,today’speoplecanbetterprepareforbrighterfuturesbymakingtherightdecisions—insteadofrepeatingoldmistakes.Manypeoplemaynotbelievethatadegreeinhistorycanleadtoawell-paidjob.Infact,studentswhograduatewithdegreesinhistorycanbecomelawyers,businessowners,thinktankmembers,educators,leadersinhistoricalorganizationswritersandsoon.5、.A.Whicheverjobyoutake,itcanprovideacomfortablelife.B.LearningabouthistorycangetstudentsadmittedtokeyuniversitiesC.Thatmeansyoulookatthingsfromanewpointofview.D.Learningfromthepastpreventsfuturemistakes.E.Thekeytoenjoyingthestudyofhistoryistofindclassesthatinterestyou.F.Butthetruthisthatstudyinghistoryisawonderfulwaytoprepareforasuccessfulfuture.G.Historyhasshapedcultures,attitudesandsocialstructures;ithasshapedtheworldanditscitizens.Living
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