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考研《英语一》2023年潍坊市临朐县巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnewomanishavingaverymerryChristmas,indeed,allthankstothehonestyanddeterminationofacompletestranger.“WhenIsawit,Isaid,‘God,thisisreallyapretty1Somebody'sgoingtoheartbroken,”saidShirleyGrandey,62,whowasavolunteerforkeepingtheenvironmentclean.WhenGrandeywas2alargepileofpineneedlesanddirtattheendofherhardworkday,shenever3tocomeacrosssomeone'sdiamondringlyingaloneamongapileof4.Knowingtheringprobablyhadspecial5,Grandeyheldontothejewelryandmadeither6tofindtheowner.“Isaid,'OhGod,Ihavetofindthe7,"'recalledGrandeybeforemakingthedecisiontocontacttheTVstation,tohelp8theword."Itwasdefinitelya9ring.Itwasintertwined(缠绕)andhadtheir10onit.”Herefforts11.“Thebrotherofthegirlsawiton12andtoldher,"saidGrandey,whocouldn'thavebeenhappiertoreturnthe13ringtoitsoriginalowner,JulieSanalitro.“Iwasscreamingandrunningaroundthehouse,”Sanalitrotoldthenewsstation."Wealwayscometo14ourtreefromtheretocelebrateChristmasDay,"shesaid.WhenSanalitrocalledto15thering,sheexplaineditwasagiftfromherboyfriend,whohadonlygivenittohertwomonthsagowhenthey16reunited.Shewasnotonlyableto17answerallofGrandey'squestionsaboutthering,18shewastheoriginalowner,butGrandeyadded,“Iknewitwashersthemomentshewaswalkingup.”“Wejusthuggedeachotherandshehadafewtears,"the19volunteerexplained.AllthatCrandeyasksfromthis20issimplyforpeopleto“payitforward.”Shesaid.“IwouldwantsomeonetogiveitbacktomeifIlostmyring,sojusttrytopayitforward.”1、A.gift B.handkerchief C.necklace D.ring2、A.puttingaway B.cleaningup C.keepingup D.bringingup3、A.expected B.wanted C.understood D.imagined4、A.furniture B.equipment C.luggage D.garbage5、A.object B.design C.value D.form6、A.duty B.work C.ability D.agreement7、A.designer B.owner C.photographer D.artist8、A.print B.explore C.spread D.write9、A.luck B.wedding C.marriage D.love10、A.photos B.names C.addresses D.words11、A.paidoff B.paidup C.paidback D.paidout12、A.television B.telephone C.radio D.phone13、A.nice B.lost C.ugly D.lovely14、A.take B.buy C.get D.lift15、A.rescue B.transport C.convey D.describe16、A.recently B.immediately C.actively D.likely17、A.successfully B.properly C.obviously D.similarly18、A.remembering B.ensuring C.forgetting D.telling19、A.kind B.angry C.close D.learned20、A.accident B.origin C.experience D.evidenceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Pauliereceivedaremotecontrolcar,someclothes,andacollectionofactionfiguresforhisbirthday.Butwhathereallywantedwasthisvideogamehehadbeenaskingfor.OnlyGranddad’spresentwastocome,so,withtwofingersoneachhandcrossedtightly,hehoped.“Hereyougoyoulittlewhippersnapper.”“Thanks,”saidPaulie,rippingthewrappingcleanoffthepresent.Hisfacedropped;allhegotwasadrawingpad,andanold,used,woodenpencil.“Nowthatthereisamagicpencil,”saidGranddad.Paulielookedsceptical.“Itbringsimaginationtolife,”saidGranddad,prodding(戳一下)hisnosesecretly.Laterthatnight,Pauliewassenttobed.Buthecouldn’tsleep.Hewishedhehadhisgametoplay,buthedidn’t.Sohegotup,tookouthispadand“magic”pencil,andstartedtodraw.Pauliedrewamonster.Hethendrewacastleforthemonstertoattack,andheaddedaprincess,astheyarealwaysincastles.Pauliefiguredthemonsterwantedtoeattheprincessasherdressmadeherlooklikeabirthdaycake.Thenhedrewaknight(骑士),asknightsalwaysrescueprincesses.Thensomethingmagicalhappened.Pauliewassuckedintothispaperworld.Paulienowstoodlookingdownatthecastle.Aknightwaschargingathim.So,withhismighty(有劲儿的)arm,hehittheknightrighthardoutofthepicture.Thenheatetheprincess.Pauliesoonfoundhimselfbackinhisbedroom.Helookedatthepaper;onitwasadrawingofthemonster.Itwaslicking(舔)itsfinger,withabigsmile.Pauliesmiledback.Pauliedidn’twanthisgameanymore.Herealisedthisshortbutthickpencilandpapercouldtakehimanywhere.1、WhenPaulieopenedhisgrandpa’spresent,hefelt.A.puzzledB.excitedC.disappointedD.angry2、Pauliecouldn’tfallasleepbecausehe.A.wasstillexpectinghisbirthdaypresentB.wastooexcitedwithhisbirthdaypresentC.didn’tknowhowtoenjoyhisbirthdaypresentD.didn’tgetthegifthehadbeenexpecting3、Pauliegotupand.A.drewamagicfairyworldwiththepadandpenB.atetheprincessafterfightingagainsttheknightC.imaginedhimselftheknightprotectingtheprincessD.madefriendswiththemonsterinthecastle4、Intheend,Paulie.A.changedhisopiniononafairystoryB.fellinlovewithhisgranddad’spresentC.understoodwhyhedidn’tlikehispresentsD.wentanywherewithhispadandpenText2Somebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019.TanglewoodFestivalThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.June15—Aug25()AspenFestivalThisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo(独奏)andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.June27—Aug18(aspenmusicfestival.com)GrandTetonMusicFestivalAspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17(gtmf.org)SalzburgFestivalTheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.July20—Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)1、Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.TanglewoodFestival. B.AspenFestival.C.SalzburgFestival. D.GrandTetonMusicFestival.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?A.ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.B.ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.C.ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.D.Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.3、WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?A.TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.B.Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.C.Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.D.Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.Text3Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Suddenly,thebonesofthehouseshook,thepowerwentout,andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown-outwindows.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor,whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircasemightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaroundrattling,westruggledforward,uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree-foot-longtreebranchwhipped,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、Theauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythetornadomainlybecause________.A.theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTVB.theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTVC.nosignsindicatedthedisasterD.thegovernmentdidn’twarnthemofthesevereweather2、Theauthordidn’tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalpbecause____________________.A.shelostherconsciousnessB.shewasconcernedaboutherhusband’ssafetyC.shegottotheclosetsafeandsoundD.shewasgladthatthetornadowasover3、Howdidwefeelafterthetornado?A.blessedB.depressedC.annoyedD.shocked4、Whichwordbestdescribetheexperience?A.interestingB.adventurousC.unpredictableD.educationalText4L.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描绘)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChinaitwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.Date:January13to18,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress:597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets:80yuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetails1、Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?A.December20.B.December15.C.January14.D.January18.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Teaisoneofthemostpopular1.(drink)intheworldYoumakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe2.(dry)leavesofateaplantForcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicineTodayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom3.(die)Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactiveSomepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause4.(sleep)Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces5.rainfallsthroughouttheyearTeaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel6.about2,000metersabovesealevel,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregionsTea7.(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplantsWildplantscanbeupto9metershighbutonteaplantationsthey8.(cut)backtoabushofaboutameterinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves9.(easy)IttakesaplanttreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpickingApickercanharvestabout20kgofteaadayOnlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,10.thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhandRegularexerciseandahealthydietcanbepotentiallybeneficialtoyourlifeButcouldspeakingmorethanonelanguagehavehealthybenefitsforyourbrain?AteamatBaycrest’sRotmanResearchInstituteinCanada1.(seek)theanswertothatquestion2.(get)it,theystudiedthemedicalrecordsof211peopleBasedonmedicalexaminations,allofthesubjectswereapparentlysufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease(老年前期痴呆)Typically,suchpeopleare3.(confuse)easilyabouttimesanddates,havetrouble4.(remember)recentlyacquiredinformation,andfind5.difficulttosolveproblemsandmakeplansAmongthepeopleparticipatingintheCanadianstudy,abouthalfspoketwolanguagesandtheotherhalfonlyone6.theresearchersfoundwasaclearlinkbetweenthebilingualism(双语能力)ofthefirstgroupandadelayedonset(开始)ofthesymptomsofAlzheimer’sInthestudy,thegroupthatspoketwolanguagesshowed7.(sign)ofAlzheimer’sfiveyearslaterthanthegroupthatspokeonlyonelanguagedidPeoplewho8.(regular)communicateintwolanguageshavestrongercontroloflanguage9.areabletokeeptheirspeechabilitylongerTheCanadianstudyfollowedearlierworkthatwasconductedin10.Thatresearchshowedthat11.(be)bilingualimprovesattentionandcognitivecontrolinbothchildrenandadultsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.1、Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.2、Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.3、It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.4、Orit’slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.5、Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.B.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.C.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.D.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.F.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.G.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.Criticismcanbedividedintotwotypes.1、Thisisthetypeofcriticismthatcanbethemosthurtful.Parentsmightexpresstheirdisapprovalofyourchoiceincareer,friendsorlifestyle.Peoplemaycriticizehowyoudressorthewayyouact.Itcanbeterriblyunpleasanttotolerateit.Thesecondtypeofcriticisminvolvespoint
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