山东省泰安肥城市2023-2024学年高三9月阶段测试英语试题

高三英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Toinvitehertodance.B.Toexpresshisthanks.C.Toputoffaparty.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herclassmate. B.Herson. C.Adoctor.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Stayathome. B.Gohiking. C.Gotothecinema.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Abusinesstrip. B.Anitem. C.Thewoman’sfather.5.WheredoesthemanmostlookforwardtogoinginNewYork?A.TotheStatueofLiberty. B.ToTimesSquare.C.ToBroadway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemandreamofbeing?A.Ateacher. B.Aphotographer. C.Ajournalist.7.WhatwillBarryberesponsiblefor?A.Editing. B.Interviewing. C.Shooting.听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。8.WhatwillCharliedonextweek?A.peteinacontest. B.Registerforacourse.C.Joinapany.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsCharlie?A.Unconcerned. B.Supportive. C.Critical.听第8段材料，回答第10至第13四个小题。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.11.Whichpresentdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thebook. B.Theshirt. C.Thebike.12.Howwillthewomancelebrateherbirthday?A.Eatoutwithhermother.B.Inviteherfriendstoherparty.C.TourSanDiegowithherfather.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothecitycenter. B.Haveameal.C.Dealwithwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhatdidCrystaldobeforetheconversation?A.Shepostedaletter. B.Shepreparedforatest.C.Shesharedsomethingonline.15.Whenwillthespeakerssetofftomorrow?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:30a.m.16.WhatdoesAlanremindCrystaltobring?A.Aplasticbag. B.Sunscreen. C.Atowel.17.WhatisCrystallikelytodonext?A.Eatsomesnacks. B.Putonafacemask.C.Buysomemedicine.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhoisWangTata?A.Anofficeworker. B.Astudent. C.Ahousewife.19.HowmanyChinesehanfuconsumersweretherein2019?A.Almost7million. B.Nearly3.5million.C.Around2million.20.WhydoesWanYuewearhanfuinherdailylife?A.Togetinspiration. B.Tohaveauniquelook.C.Togainthesenseofmunity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOrchidIslandisastrikingtraveldestinationfullofnaturalbeauty.Duetopopulardemand,we’veassembledtwoandthreedaytourpackagestoensureyou’llseethebesttheislandhastooffer.ISLANDADVENTURESTRAVELAGENCYPackageoptionsandpricesTwodaytour$406Threedaytour$606WhattoexpectOurtourbeginswithascooter(小型摩托车)touraroundtheisland.Inthelateafternoon,it’stimetoheadtothebeachforawonderfulsnorkelingadventure.Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIslandsunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.Thefollowingmorning,you’llwitnessanunforgettablesunriseatDongqingBay.Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.Thethreedaytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeextraexpense.ItincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewellknownLover’sCave.•BothpackagesincluderoundtripboatticketsfromFugangPorttoOrchidIsland.•Snorkelingequipmentrentalandprofessionalinstructionareincluded.RemindersTravelersarerequiredtopresentIDatFugangPort.Travelersmusthaveascooterdrivinglicenseforscooterrentals.21.Whatcanyoudoattheendofthefirstdayofthetour?A.Gosnorkeling.B.CampatDongqingBay.C.Rideascooteraroundtheisland.D.EnjoythesunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.22.Howdoesthethreedaytourdifferfromthetwodaytour?A.Itfeaturesscooterdriving.B.Itgivestouristsroundtripferrytickets.C.ItinvolvesavisittotheLover’sCave.D.Itincludesboardingtraditionalfishingboats.23.Whichofthefollowingisleftoutofthetourprices?A.Receivingprofessionalinstruction.B.Rowingatraditionalboatouttosea.C.Rentingsnorkelingequipment.D.Rentingascooter.BIt’snowondertheycallherIronGran.Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(铁人三项运动员),andhaslostcountofthenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.Withherboundlessenergyandinfectioussmilesheinspireseveryoneshemeets.Aswellasherpersonalachievements,thesupergrannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.ItpromotessportforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassincegrowntohave2,000members.Silverfitoffersarangeofactivitiestotheover45s.Tomakesurenooneisexcludedduetocost,membershipisonly£12peryear.AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessentialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundoingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’snevertoolatetostartexercising.”LenBass,76,hasbeeningalongfortwoyears.Hewantedtogetfitaftersurvivingstomachcancerthatlefthimbarelyabletowalk.Withinweeksofjoininghehadbeguntoseeadifference.“IwasbentoverwhenIstarted,butbytheendofthefirstmonthIcouldrunuphills.ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”AndMarjorieBarnes,62,fromDulwichadded:“Ihadterriblebackproblems,andwaswalkingwithastickwhenafriendremendedSilverfit.IjoinedSilverfitandwithinayearI’dalleviated(减轻)mybackproblemsandevenenteredtheLondonhalfmarathon.I’vegotmyfreedombackandit’salldowntothewonderfulEddie.She’samazing.”Eddie’spersonaldrivetogetfitwasdrivenbyherhusband’ssuddendeathinhis50s.NowEddiehaspletedatleast12marathons.“RunningwithfriendshelpedmedramaticallyafterIlostmyhusband.Myadvicewouldbetomakethebestofyourlife,andhavefun.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutEddie?A.Shecametorunninglate.B.Sheistheoldestmarathonrunner.C.Shebroketherecordforamarathon.D.Shealwaysgoesontripstoscenicspots.25.WhydidEddiestartacharity?A.Tokillherleisuretime. B.Toraisemoneyforhercareer.C.TosupportIronmantriathletes. D.Toencouragetheoldtoexercise.26.WhatdidLenBasssayaboutSilverfit?A.Ithelpedhimrealizehismarathondream.B.Itfreedhimfromhismedication.C.Ithelpedhimmakeafriend.D.Itbecameaburdentohim.27.HowmightpeoplemostprobablyfindEddie’sstory?A.Uninteresting. B.Unbearable. C.Inspiring. D.plex.CWritingabookisalongandchallengingprocess,butnewtechnologyisincreasinglymakingiteasierforauthorstofinishtheirbooks.

MichaelGreen,aUSdatascientistturnednovelist,feltthattechnologycouldhelphimsimplifythewritingprocesswhenhewasinthemiddleofwritinghisdebut(首部)book.

Hesaidthattheprocesshadbeedifficulttomanage:“Inthemidstofediting,IgottothepointwhereIstartedfeelinglikeIhadalotofplotsandcharacters,”hetoldtheBBC.

“IhadallthesedocumentsonthedeeperaspectsoftheworldIwascreating.Iwasworriedaboutbeingabletokeeptrackofitall.That’swhenIswitchedintomymoredatasciencemindedapproachtosolvingaplexproblemwithalotofdifferentpieces.”

GreenwentontocreateLynit,adigitalplatformtohelpauthorsplanandweave(编织)togetherthemanyelementsthatformastory,suchasthemes,characters,andmajorevents.“Astheauthorgetsanewideathattheywanttobringintothestory,theyareabletoinputitintoanaturalframework,”hetoldtheBBC.“Piecebypiece,they’readdingtothestory.Asnewideasein,theychange,maybebycreatingnewnodes(节点)orinteractions,newrelationships.”Oncethebookhasbeenpublished,technologyisalsoplayinganeverincreasingroleinpublicityandconnectingwithreaders.Websitesandappsfromspecialistfirmsallowauthorstoparticipateinlivequestionandanswersessionswiththeiraudience.

MichaelGreenbelievestechnologywillbeeevenmoreimportantasanewgenerationoftechsavvy(精通技术的)writersbeesmorewellknown.

“WhatI’mfindingwiththeGenerationZandevenyoungerwritersisthatthey’relookingfortechnologytogivethemguidance,”hetoldtheBBC.“Theyseeitasatooltolearnandgrowwith,ratherthanextrawork.”

28.WhatdifficultydidGreenfaceinwritinghisdebutbook?A.Heoftenfeltthathewasnotcreativeenough.B.Hewouldleaveoutimportantplots.C.Hehadtroubleorganizinghisthoughts.D.Hewasafraidthecharacterswouldn’tappealtoreaders.29.Whatisanadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?A.Itcreatesnewrelationshipsforauthors.B.Itcangenerateimagesbasedonwords.C.Itcantranslatethoughtsintosentences.D.Itbringsauthorsclosertotheirreaders.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldGreenmostprobablyagreewith?A.Newtechnologymatterstorisingauthors.B.Newtechnologygetsinthewayofcreativity.C.Technologyaddstotheburdenofauthors.D.Youngwritersrelytooheavilyontechnology.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togiveadviceonhowtowriteabook.B.Toencouragetheuseoftechnologyinwriting.C.Tosharehownewtechnologybenefitsauthors.D.Toshowthepopularityofnewtoolsamongauthors.DPeople’sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical(自传式的),ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn’thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,mostpeoplecan’trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives—aphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia.However,researchsuggeststhatinfants(婴儿)canformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthefirstfewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastranger.Afewmonthslater,infantscandemonstratethattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytoretrieve(找回)them,scientistshaveafewguesses.Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy’snosewithaspotofredlipstick.Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon’thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan’tformnarrativesabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus(海马体),whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmaycontributetoinfantileamnesia.32.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?A.Memorizemostoftheirfamilymembers.B.Distinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.C.Rememberastringofeventsfromtherecentpast.D.Identifytheirownreflectionsinthemirror.33.Whatdoinfantstendtodoafter18months,accordingtotherougetest?A.Seetheirreflectionsasthemselves.B.Ignorethemarksontheirfaces.C.Enjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.D.Showastronginterestinthemirror.

34.Whatcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesia,accordingtothetext?A.Infants’inabilitytorecallmemories.B.Infants’immaturehippocampus.C.Infants’undevelopedmunicationskills.D.Infants’unsteadyautobiographicalmemories.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendobabiesstartrememberingthings?B.Whyisithardtoretrievelostmemories?C.Howdokidsformtheirfirstmemories?D.Whycan’twerememberbeingababy?第二节（共5小题；）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itismonplacetoeacrossinstancesofstudentsoryoungprofessionalsofthesameagegroupsrentingtogether.36Moreyoungadultsarenowchoosingintergenerationalhousingarrangements,livingwithpeopleintheir60sand70s.IntergenerationalhousingwherebyGenZersandMillennialsrentaroomfromanelderlyhomeownerisnotlimitedtoaparticularregion.37Inrecentyears,thehighcostoflivingmakesitnearlyimpossibleforyoungadultstofindaffordableacmodationsinmajorurbanareas.38Infact,manyuniversitiesdevelopsuchintergenerationalhousingprograms.Forexample,DesMoinesbasedDrakeUniversityoffersitsmusicstudentsachancetoliverentfreeatoneregionalseniorlivingcenter,providedtheyperformcertainchoresfortheelderlyresidents.39Manyfeelstayingwithseniorshelpsthemlearnlifelessons,suchasfinancialandhomeownershipresponsibilities.Theyfindthearrangementgreatforstudyinganddepressing(解压)afterworkasthehomesareusuallyquietandorderly.Theyalsofindsucharrangementsmuchbetterthanstayingwithaloud,dirtyroommate!Theelderlyfindrentingtheirhomestoyoungpeopleawinwinproposition.Theyhavesomeoneableandenergeticforpanyandtheadditionalinehelpsthemoffset(抵消)thecostofhomeownership.40A.ItisnowwidespreadinmanypartsoftheU.S.B.Livingwiththeelderlyischallengingfortheyoung.C.However,recently,adifferenttrendhasbeenobserved.D.Itdrivesthedemandforintergenerationalhousingarrangements.E.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleprefertoliveindependentlyafterfinishingschool.F.Thestudentsfindlivingwithseniorsbetterthansharingroomswithseveralroommates.G.Anotherpersoninanemptyhomealsorelievesthelonelinessmanyoldpeopleexperience.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedaylastsummer,my9yearoldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod.Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing

41—somewhaleswerespouting(喷水)wellwithinviewofwherewe42.Westaredandpointedin43.“Ben,canyoubelieveit?”Icried.“We’reswimmingwiththewhales!”“Mom,”Bensaidinreply,“we’realwaysswimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheir44,notours!”Ben’swordstookmybreathaway,morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsightofthe

45.Hewasabsolutely

46,ofcourse.ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheirhome—onethatwe47,loveandprotect.Sowhenwesetfootintoa48space,it’smeaningfulandimportantto

49

thatwearevisitingsomethingthatisbeautifulandenjoyabletous,butisnot

50

forus.Weeachhaveaparttoplayin51space.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen52,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.Thisisas

53

inthevastnessoftheoceanasitisinour

54

wherewelive,work,playandserve.Howwe55andsupporteachotherinthisvastoceanoflife—that’suptous.41.A.show

B.change C.sight D.sign

42.A.stood

B.left C.started D.lay

43.A.fear

B.amazement

C.silence D.confusion44.A.

boundary

B.spot C.habitat D.stage45.A.beach

B.ships

C.swimmers D.whales46.A.confident

B.crazy

C.smart D.right47.A.visit

B.build

C.design D.rent48.A.secret

B.public

C.natural D.native

49.A.ignore

B.remember

C.prove D.imagine50.A.forever

B.only

C.once D.almost

51.A.sharing

B.creating

C.improving D.finding

52.A.required

B.judged

C.expected D.did

53.A.true

B.easy

C.funny D.powerful

54.A.researches

B.dreams

C.munities D.activities

55.A.petewith

B.connectwith

C.hearfrom D.separatefrom

第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingroastduckisoneofBeijing’suniqueandclassical56(cuisine).Theduckhasalonghistoryofover1,500years.Legendhasit57anemperorduringtheYuanDynastyoccasionallyhuntedawildduckandthenroastedit.Heusedasimpleand58(origin)methodtoroasttheduck.IntheMingDynasty,whenthecapital59(shift)fromNanjingtoBeijing,RoastDuckbecameoneofthefamousofficialdishes.Inthisperiod,themethodofcookingduckwastohangtheduckfromtheceilingofanovenandroastitover60(burn)wood.QuanjudeRrestaurantwasestablishedin1864.YangQuanren,61founderofQuanjude,improvedthemethodofroastingducks.QuanjudeRestaurantbeeswellknownforitsinnovationsandefficient62(manage)inChinaandaboard.63(eat)roastduckhasavarietyofmethods.Themainmethod64(involve)thechefslicingtheduckintomorethan100thinflakeswithmeatandapieceofcrispyskinineachslice.Dinersthentakeasmall,thinpancake,androllitup65apieceofmeatandsmallslicesofspringonionsinside,andlastlydipitinasweetsauceandtakeabite.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）