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河南省驻马店市正阳县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题31.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seated;fixed
D.seating;fixingC.surprised;seated;drunk
D.surprising;sitting;drinking参考答案:C略2.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge,
A.beingknown
B.havingbeenknown
C.tobeknown
D.known参考答案:D略3.—TheCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming;weneedtohitthebooksandprepareit.—_________.Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.A.Youarewhatyouwear
B.YouhavemethereC.Youcansaythatagain
D.Youdon'tsayso参考答案:C考查情景交际。句意:——高考即将来临,我们要用功学习,好好准备。——说得好,让我们一起熬夜读书。A.Youarewhatyouwear人靠衣装;B.Youhavemethere你把我难倒了;C.Youcansaythatagain说得好;D.Youdon’tsayso未必吧。根据后文Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.可知,是赞成对方观点,故选C。4.
Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.
A.makeup
B.putup
C.pickup
D.takeup参考答案:D5.Employeesinachemicalfactoryshouldbegiven_____traininginsafety.
A.ambitious
B.adequate
C.absurd
D.autonomous参考答案:B略6.Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.A.beingunsatisfied
B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying
D.unsatisfied参考答案:D【详解】考查形容词。句意:成功的电影不一定要有圆满的结局,但观众一定不能不满意。A.beingunsatisfied不满意的;B.unsatisfying不令人满意的;C.tobeunsatisfying会令人满意;
D.unsatisfied满意的。当leave作为系动词用时,表示“使处于某种状态”,句式之一为:leave+宾语+形容词。本句中是它的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。其中主语是audience所以形容词为unsatisfied。故D选项正确。【点睛】当leave作为系动词用时,表示“使处于某种状态”,他主要用于以下几种句式:句式一:leave+宾语+形容词
句式二:leave+宾语+现在分词句式三:leave+宾语+过去分词
句式四:leave+宾语+不定式句式五:leave+宾语+介词短语
句式六:leave+宾语+副词此外,当后面还可以跟表示地点和方式的状语从句。本句中是句式一:“leave+宾语+形容词”的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。故D选项正确。7.ChinesePremierLiKeqiangexpressedthedeepest________tothefamiliesofthosekilledintheYa’anearthquake.
A.sympathy B.inconvenience C.astonishment
D.assessment参考答案:A8.Forsupper,heonlyeatssomevegetables_______onhisownfarm.A.tobegrown
B.beinggrown
C.togrow
D.grown
参考答案:D略9.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent
B.confident
C.reliable
D.flexible参考答案:C10.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/
B.the;a
C.a;the
Dthe;/参考答案:A11.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten
B.Toeat
C.Eat
D.Eating参考答案:A12.ItisJackaswellashiswifethatis______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.
A.blaming
B.tobeblamed
C.blamed
D.toblame参考答案:d略13.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案:C略14.Asamatteroffact,scientistsdiscoveredno______oflifeintheMars.A.signal B.mark C.sign D.symbol参考答案:C15.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed
B.inspired
C.analyzed
D.foreseen参考答案:A16.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem
B.Withpleasure
C.Forgetit
D.Mypleasure
参考答案:C考查情景交际。noproblem意为“没问题”或“不用谢”;withpleasure意为“非常乐意”,是别人请你帮忙时的回答语;forgetit可用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”,或用于表示否定或拒绝;mypleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语,意为“这是我很乐意去做的事情”。句意:—Lucy,你可以在期末英语考试中给我帮个忙吗?
—不可能。(如果我给你帮忙的话),我就会受到MR.Johnson严厉的惩罚。由句意可知,Lucy拒绝了对方的请求。故C选项切题。17.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No,I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A.Will;has
B.Should;have
C.Shall;had
D.Can;has参考答案:C二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
76
.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehandsandwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.
77
.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia(波利尼西亚)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.
SomeEastAfricansspit(吐痰)fourtimesasakindofblessing(祝福).Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell,ortoblessanew-bornbaby.
78
.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthyhabit.Inmanycountries,itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.
Whenwegotovisitsomeonewesay“Hello!”or”Howareyou?"orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage,everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogoquietly,withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.
79
.InavillageinArab,avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront,hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.
80
.
A.ItisrudetorefuseB.It’sabigcountrywithdifferentcustoms.C.Inmostotherplaces,spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferentD.Eatingquicklyisabadhabit.E.FromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmannersF.YoushouldwaituntilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingandthenhewillbegintalkingtoyouG.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse参考答案:76.EGCFA三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。WomenconsistentlylieonsocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebookorTwittertomaketheirlivesappearmoreexciting,asurveyhasfound.Researchersfoundthatatleastoneinfourwomenexaggeratedordistortedwhattheyaredoingonsocialmediaonceamonth.Thesurveyof2000womenfoundtheymostlypretendedtobeoutonthetown,wheninfacttheyarehomealone,andembellishedaboutanexoticholidayortheirjob.Themostcommonreasonsforwomentowrite“fibs”includedworryingtheirliveswouldseem“boring”,jealousyatseeingotherpeople’smoreexcitingpostsandwantingtoimpresstheirfriendsandacquaintances.Psychologistssuggestedthataspeopleattemptto“stayconnected”onsocialmedia,theycaninfact“paradoxically”beleft“moreisolated”.Theyalsosaidthatthe“morewetrytomakeourlivesseemperfect,thelessperfectwefeel”.AccordingtotheOnePollsurvey,onethirdofwomensurveyedadmittedto“dishonesty”onsocialmediasitessuchasFacebookandTwitteratsomestage.Almostoneinfouradmittedtolyingorexaggeratingaboutkeyaspectsoftheirlifeonlinebetweenoneandthreetimesamonthwhilealmostonein10saidtheyliedmorethanonceaweek.Nearly30percentofwomenliedabout“doingsomethingwhenIamhomealone”,almostaquarteroverstatedtheiralcoholconsumptionwhileoneinfivewerenottruthfulabouttheirholidayactivitiesortheirjobs.Almostoneinfivewomenevenliedabouttheir“relationshipstatus”.“Weworkveryhardpresentingourselvestotheworldonline,pretendingandattemptingtobehappyallthetimewhichisexhaustingandultimatelyunfulfilling,”saidDrMichaelSinclair,aleadingBritishconsultantpsychologist.“Omittingthelessdesirableimperfectionsofourlivesfromtheconversationswithour`friends`onlineleadstolessopportunitytofeelempathizedwith(与…产生共鸣),resultinginagreatersenseofdisconnectionfromothers.”ThesurveywascommissionedbyPencourage,anewanonym
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