辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

第13页/共13页辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024年度上学期高三年级10月月考试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Alibrarian.2.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasnoappetite.B.Aforkhurtherrighthand.C.Herlefthandisalwaysshaking.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesteenagers.B.Teenagersarehonest.C.TVshowsareboring.4.WhyhaveTina’sparentsmovedtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.B.TostaywithTina.C.Torunanewschool.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A$5.B.$7.C.$9.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyworkas?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Awriter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingaconcert.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Lookingforabook.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhendoesthewomanusuallyuseWeChat?A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheevenings.9.WhatdoesthewomanuseWeChatmainlyfor?A.Findingprojectinformation.B.Sharingthingswithherdad.C.Communicatingwithherfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.WhatwillCharliemostprobablydothisSaturday?A.Enjoyabirthdayparty.B.Buythewomanapresent.C.Makeashoppinglist.11.Howwillthespeakersmakethecakebrown?A.Withsomecocoa.B.Withsomebutter.C.Withsomefoodcoloring.12.WhatisMikefondof?A.Eggs.B.Cakes.C.Chocolate.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whosentthewoman’sphotostoJustin?A.Peter.B.CathyC.Hermother.14.Whatdoesthemantrytodo?A.Apologizetothewoman.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Complaintothewoman.15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.JustinputsherphotosonFacebook.B.Justingivesherphotostohermum.C.Justinforgetstosendherphotosback.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.HaveatalkwithCathy.B.Askformoreadvice.C.Deletethephotos.听下而一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17Whereshouldthelistenersgoiftheygetlost?A.Theticketoffice.B.Thetouristbus.C.Themaingate.18.Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?A.Thepalacehasbecomeamuseum.B.Therearepeoplelivinginthepalace.C.Peoplearedressedintraditionalclothes.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetakingphotoswithlocalpeople?A.Buytheirproducts.B.Talkwiththeirfamilies.C.Askfortheirpermission.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheaskingpriceofthelocalproducts?A.High.B.Acceptable.C.Low.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClubInformationArtOurweeklylifedrawingsessionsarearelaxingenvironmentforyourartisticabilitytodevelopandmeetothercreativesouls.Nopriorexperienceofartisrequiredtojoinbecausewebelieveartshouldbeforall.MeetingTime:TuesdaysLearnmoreatart.soc@Anglo-ChineseWeareaculturallyawareanddiverseclubdevotedtopromotingChineseandBritishculturebycreating“ahomeawayfromhome”.Weaimtopromoteculturalexchangeandmeetawesomepeople.Joiningusiscompletelyfree.Wewelcomeeveryonetojoinusandparticipateinouractivities.MeetingTime:ThursdaysLearnmoreatanglochinese.soc@BandWeexisttohelpbringtogethermusiciansofeverygenre.Weaimtopromotelivemusicandhelpmusiciansfindbandmates.PleasejointheBandSocgroupbypressingtheblueVisitGroupbutton,whichhasallthelatestupdatesandevents.Pleasealsoconsiderbuyingmembershiptosaveafewpoundsatevents.MeetingTime:MondaysLearnmoreatband.soc@BackstageWeareagroupofstudentswhoarepassionateabouttheatre.WeprovideboththebasicsoftheatreandvoluntarytheatreservicesinTheRileySmithTheatre.Backstageisn’tjustaboutthetheatre,though.Wealsorunatriponceayeartoamusicalofourchoice.MeetingTime:FridaysLearnmoreatbackstage.soc@1.Whichclubcanyoujointoraiseyourcross-culturalawareness?A.Art. B.Anglo-Chinese. C.Band. D.Backstage.2.HowcanyougetdiscountsatBandevents?ABybecomingamember. B.Bybringingabandmate.C.ByjoiningtheVisitGroup. D.Bybookingaticketonweekdays.3.Whichwebsitecanhelpyoulearnaboutdrama?A.art.soc@. B.anglochinese.soc@.C.band.soc@. D.backstage.soc@.BWhenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsession(痴迷)withaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.“Ihaveneverseensomanytypewritersunderoneroof.Notevenclose,”hesharedontheInternetatthetime.“Atthispoint,Iliterallyhavetearsinmyeyes.I’mnotkidding.Thisfeelslikeamiracle.”He’dhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.Andthesestoriesarenotjustaboutcomputingtechnology,butalsoaboutthepeoplewhodesigned,used,orotherwiseinteractedwiththekeyboards.Takethebackspacekeyforexample,heexplains,“Ilikethattheconceptofbackspacewasoriginallyjustthat—aspacegoingbackward.Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblycomplexeffort.YouneededtomasteraCometeraser,orWite-Out,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.”Thedeeperheresearched,themoreobsessivehebecame.Amazedthatnocomprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.WhennotworkingathisdayjobasthedesignleaderforthedesignsoftwarecompanyFigma,hebeganproducingShiftHappens,atwo-volume,1,216hardcoverbook—andraisedover$750,000fortheprojectonKickstarterinMarchof2023.Wicharywasonlyabitsurprisedbythesupportandthekeyboard’swideappeal.Ashepointsout.“It’ssuchacrucialdevicethatoccupiesalotofourwakinglife.”4.Afterthemuseumexperience,Wichary’sinterestintechnology________.A.tookoff B.diedout C.grewstronger D.becamemoreconcrete5.WhatdidWicharydiscoverwhileadmiringthekeyboards?A.Thestoriesbehindthem. B.Thewisdomofhuman.C.Thesecretofthekeyboards. D.Thehistoryoftechnology.6.WhatdoesWicharywanttotellusaboutthebackspacekeyinParagraph4?A.Itisasimplebutpowerfulkey.B.Itcanbeusedtomovebackonespace.C.Itistheresultoflong-termimprovement.DItallowspeopletomakemistakeswhentyping.7.WhydidWicharywritehisownbook?A.Tofillagap. B.Togetfamous. C.Tomakemoney. D.Torecordhistory.CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblems-anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it’susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry—ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素养)skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.8.WhyareDonaldTrump’sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawmorepeople’sattention.B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.CToshowtheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’seasyforAItocheatpeople.9.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn’tfullyunderstandhumanhands.D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.10.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.AIistrickingpeoplewithhighlyrealisticphotos.B.AI-generatedartmakepeopleworriedaboutfakeimages.C.AIisterribleathandlingthebackground.D.TheworldmaynotbereadyforAI.DMillionsofusmaylosesleepasmoststatesswitchtoDST,DaylightSavingTime(夏令时)andputtheclocksforwardbyonehour.Thetimechangebringsdarkermorningsandextendslightintheevening.SomepolicymakerswanttomakeDSTpermanenttoavoidthedisturbanceofconstantswitches.MarcoRubio,agovernmentofficer,saystheformalityofchangingourclockstwiceayearmakesnosense.HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.However,thehealthimpactshavebeenmorecomplicatedtofigureout.DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.Besides,evidenceshavelinkedthetransitiontoanincreaseinattentionproblemsandmooddisorders.“Iamverysurprised,”saysJayChudow,acardiologist.“It’sjustaone-hourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物钟)interruption.”Actuallyhumans’internalclockiscloselylinkedtotherisingandsettingofthesun.HeemphasizesthatrestoringpermanentYear-RoundStandardTime(YRST)isthebestoptionforourhealthandwell-being,forthenaturaldailycycleoflightanddarknessisreallythemostpowerfultimingreminderthatwehavetomatchourbodyclockwith.Soitseemsthere’sadividebetweenwhat’slikelybestforourhealthandwhatmaybegoodfortheeconomy.Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.12.WhatbenefitdoesDSTbring?A.Boostingconsumption. B.Lengtheningdaytime.C.Avoidingconstantswitches. D.Brighteningthemornings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph3mean?A.Impact. B.Exposure. C.Disorder. D.Change.14.WhatdoesJaythinkofDST?A.Ithelpsrestoreenergy. B.Itraiseshealthconcerns.C.Itisatimingreminder. D.Itmatcheshumans’bodyclock.15.Whatwillthepolicymakersprobablydothisyear?A.ChooseDST. B.AdoptYRST.C.Tightentheeconomy. D.Increasefundsonhealthcare.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd._____16_____Readingextensivelyexposesyoutonewideasandknowledge,improvesyourconcentrationandmemory,andenhancesyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.Despitetheimportanceofreading,manystudentstodaydon’thaveagoodhabitofreading.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:lackoftimeandmotivation,abundanceofdigitaldistractionsandfailuretosticktoreading.However,thesechallengescanbeovercomewithyourconsciousefforts.First,youneedtomaketimeforreadingbylimitingtimespentonsocialmediaorotherleisureactivities.Startwithjust15—30minutesadayofreadingandyoucanworkyourwayuptolongersessions.____17____Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.____18____Evenjusthavingaregularroutineoncertaindaysoftheweek,suchasreadingMondaytoFridayafterdinnerforexample,canhelpyoucement(巩固，加强)itasahabit.Finally,trackyourprogresstostayontrack.Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.____19____.Bymakingreadingapriority,limitingdistractions,settingaregularschedule,andtrackingyourprogress,youcansuccessfullydevelopthehabitofreading.____20____Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.A.Todayusinganappmaymakeiteasiertoachieve.B.Thegoalofthedayistoengagepeopleinreading.C.Habitsareformedthroughconsistencyandrepetition.D.Developingahabitofreadingisparticularlyunnecessary.E.Protectingthecopyrightislikelytobethefocusoftheday.F.Alifelongloveofreadingwillenrichyourlifeinsomanyways.G.Findbooksyouaregenuinelyinterestedintohelpbuildmotivation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.Mymomgotthe____21____frommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodidI.Youcanneverimaginehowgenuinely____22____andfascinatinghecouldbe.Mygrandpaabsolutelyleadsa____23____lifeofoldage,unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds,or____24____timeathomeascouchpotatoesdo.Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKarnoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.“Stoppingtosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappinessisa____25____factorofpeople’shappylife,”healways____26____hispeers.“Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis____27____—socoolandenviable!”mygrandpa’sfriendsremarked.Theyalso____28____mygrandpaforhisblogwherehewritesmuch,____29____hisdistinctopinionoflife.Onenighthisblogcaughtmyeye.Therewasa_____30_____,attheverybeginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine’sDay.“Peoplesayreality_____31_____andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,butformeboth_____32_____agreatdeal.Itakegreatjoyineverydaylife_____33_____.Icanholdthehandsofmylove.”hesaidbeneaththephoto.Icouldn’tbelievethosewerefrommygrandpa,Imean,froma73-year-oldperson.NowIfinallyseethetruemeaningofthesayingthat_____34_____isnotatimeoflifebutastateofmind.Ilovemygrandpafortheinterestingandromantic_____35_____hehas.21.A.build B.manner C.genes D.characters22.A.grateful B.modern C.conventional D.plain23.A.regular B.messy C.colorful D.rural24.A.valuing B.killing C.saving D.sparing25.A.pointless B.limited C.critical D.single26.A.warns B.requires C.reminds D.forces27.A.fellow B.doctor C.daughter D.wife28.A.envy B.recall C.meet D.watch29.A.changing B.evaluating C.rejecting D.voicing30.A.scene B.section C.photo D.sentence31.A.fadesaway B.lightsup C.worksout D.turnson32.A.rise B.cost C.win D.count33.A.aslongas B.and C.asfaras D.but34.A.passion B.youth C.commitment D.optimism35.A.experience B.personality C.appearance D.inspiration第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,referstotakingatrip___36___purposeistoparticipateinan___37___(arrange)serviceopportunitytogivebacktothelocalcommunityandmakeadifference.Volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK___38___(found)VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Variousactivitiesranging___39___conservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscan___40___(involve)involunteertravel.Theseprojectsare___41___(typical)organizedbynonprofitorganizationsortravelagenciesthatspecializeinresponsibleandsustainabletourism.Volunteertravelcanhelpaddresssocialandenvironmentalissues,contributetolocaldevelopmentprojects___42___helpwithdisasterreliefefforts.Workingvoluntarilywhileexploringnewdestinationsandculturesallows___43___(individual)tolearnnewskillsandgainadeeperunderstandingofacountryanditspeople.Volunteertravelinruralareasisnowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.Ithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidents___44___(volunteer)inruralareas.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tdecidewhethertomovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbe____45____alternativesolution.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你来信说他下学期将到北京的一所高中做交换生，向你请教如何提升汉语口语水平。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示关注；2.提出建议；3.期待进步。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Livingintheshadowofmytwoeldersistersatcollegewhoalreadyhadtheirlivesplannedoutsincetheywerelittle,Iwasalwaysundecidedabouteverything.Asateenager,Iwasfickle(反复无常的).Iwouldlikeonethingforaweekandthenhateitthenext.ButIwasconstantlysearchingforthebeginningoftherainbow.Changingmydreamfromavettoanastronaut,Ithoughttherewerevariousoptionsavailabletome.However,myparentswouldshaketheirheadsandrepeatedlyaskedmesuchquestionsas,“Whycan’tyoubemorelikeyoursisters?Whatareyougoingtodowithyourlife?Aren’tyouinterestedinanythingatall?”Afteracoupleofshrugs(耸肩),myparentsusuallystoppedtalking.Iwasnotsureiftheygaveuporanticipatedmydullreactions.Ioftenresponded,“Icouldn’tanswerallofyourquestionsnow.”Actually,myparentsjusthadhighexpectationsthatnever