主从复合句【知识精研+拓展延伸】高三英语一轮复习

COMPLEXSENTENCE

主讲人JiaYanfang

learningObjectivesChoosethesubordinatingconjunctionforthecomplexsentencecorrectly.Masterthedefinitionofthecomplexsentence.Chinacatchesmyheart

Noonecanbreakusapart

Nomatter1_________Itravel

youare2______I’msingingfor

I’msingingofyourhighmountains

Singingofyourlandandrocks

Singofhometown,bigorsmall

...Youarethesea3_______hugsme

WheneveryougettosmileWhat

WhereWhich

Noonecanbreakusapart

nomatterwhereItravel.01Youare

whatI’msingingfor.02Youarethesea

whichhugsme.031.NoonecanbreakusapartnomatterwhereItravel.

2.YouarewhatI’msingingfor.3.Youaretheseawhichhugsme.

状态基本结构

时间

一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时

状态基本结构V时间一般进行完成完成进行be+V-ing现在过去将来过去将来have+P.Phavebeen+V-ingV/V3V-ed+will+wouldworkworksamworkingisworkingareworkinghaveworkedhasworkedhavebeenworkinghasbeenworkingworkedwasworkingwereworkinghadworkedhadbeenworkingwillworkshallworkwillbeworkingshallbeworkingwillhaveworkedshallhaveworkedwillhavebeenworkingshallhavebeenworkingwouldworkshouldworkwouldbeworkingshouldbeworkingwouldhavebeenworkingshouldhavebeenworkingwouldhaveworkedshouldhaveworkedNoonecanbreakusapartNomatterwhereItravel.01YouarewhatI’msingingfor.02Youaretheseawhichhugsme.03Conclusion1:判断是否是主从复合句，

要看句中谓语词的数量和主从句之间的关系。1.NoonecanbreakusapartNomatterwhereItravel.

2.YouarewhatI’msingingfor.3.Youaretheseawhichhugsme.

三大从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句Conclusion2:判断从句的类型，要看从句在主句中所作的成分。1.NoonecanbreakusapartnomatterwhereItravel.

2.YouarewhatI’msingingfor.3.Youaretheseawhichhugsme.

定语从句关系代词：who，whose，whom，that，which关系副词：when,where，why时间状语从句：when,while,as,since,until,before…地点状语从句：where/wherever原因状语从句：because,as,since,for条件状语从句：if,unless结果状语从句：so/such…that…目的状语从句：sothat让步状语从句：although/though,evenif/though比较状语从句：as…as…,than方式状语从句：asif,as231从属连词：whether/if，that连接代词：which,who,whom

that,whose,what(ever)连接副词：when,where,

why,how名词性从句Conclusion3:名词性从句：①成分

②意思定语从句：①先行词

②成分状语从句：①逻辑意义Notthepandas,eventhoughthelanguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandtovisiting(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterview(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis

theyneedanEnglishtrainer.【2023▪新高考II卷】why1Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace_____________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural

wonders

(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【2023▪全国乙卷】which/that

2Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation

held

(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

A

friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.【2022全国甲卷】who

3summary判断是否是主从复合句确定主从复合句的类型确定主从复合句的引导词TheFunctionofComplexSentence如果我得到机会成为贵公司的一员的话，我相信自己会做得很好。

Ibelievemyself.Icandothejobwell.Iamgiventhechancetobeamemberofyourcompany.ABIamsureIwilldoitwellifIamgiventhechancetobeamemberofyourcompany.

TheFunctionofCom