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福建省漳州市平和县坂仔中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis
theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas
B.noworsethan
C.nobetterthan
D.asbadas参考答案:B2.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced
B.FaceC.Facing
D.Toface参考答案:A略3.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control
B.ordered;manage
C.instructed;handle
D.told;hold参考答案:C4.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose
B.beingchosen
C.choosing
D.tobechosen参考答案:D略5.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.
A.dueto
B.exceptfor
C.alongwith
D.regardlessof参考答案:D6.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning
D.ranthethief参考答案:D7.Theyurgedthegovernment
sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案:B【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句,且谓语动词“urged(催促)”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思,所以从句应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。故选B。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中,由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形,常用的此类动词有:表示“要求”的:ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg;表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote;表示“决定、命令”的:decide,order;表示“主张”的:maintain,urge;表示“同意、坚持”的:consent,insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的,所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。8.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybegreatin________theory,buthowwillitworkin________practice?A.the;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D./;the参考答案:B考查冠词。句意:—你觉得他的计划怎么样?—可能从理论上来说是很好,但在实践中它会起作用吗?intheory“理论上,从理论上看”;inpractice“在实践中;实际上”。故选B。9.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.who
B.that
C.which
D.ofwhich参考答案:C10.Syriahasbeensufferingsocial______sincemid-Marchwhenanti-governmentprotestsbrokeout.A.treatment B.reform C.unrest D.message参考答案:C13.-----Haveyouanyletters______,sir?
-----No,thanks.
A.totype
B.tobetyped
C.tobetyping
D.typed参考答案:B12.Theengineofthebuswas_________,andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.
A.invain
B.ingoodcondition
C.outofwork
D.outoforder
参考答案:D13.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.
A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off参考答案:A提示:句意:她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定,但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒绝某人”;showsb.out“带某人出去”;shutoff“使隔绝”。
14.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed
B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose参考答案:C15.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt
B.afford
C.hesitate
D.desire参考答案:C16.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove
B.improve
C.improved
D.improving参考答案:D17.WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesinuniversity,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.might
B.could
C.should
D.would参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestohandledifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.
36
Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.
37
Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.Analyzethefacts
38
Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequences(后果)ofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.
39
Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyouface—findingandanalysing—isawasteofenergy.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Moveworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.
40
Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoidedIfyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan,tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytodevelopamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Actonthatdecision.B.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.G.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.参考答案:36?40BFGAD三、阅读理解19. Fora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople'smind:rich,well-dressedandold. Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience. Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtomaketheoperaclosertocommonpeople.Becauseyoungpeopledon'torwon'tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools. TheHoustonGrandOpera'schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”shortenedversions(剧本)ofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer'sproductionisHansel&Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75th
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