湖南省衡阳市衡东县中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略2.AndyLaualwayswearsapairofdarkglasseswhenappearinginthepublic,buthisfanscanstill

himoutatonce.A.find

B.pick

C.look

D.speak参考答案：B3.Onthewall______twolargepictures.A.hangs

B.hang

C.washanged

D.hanging参考答案：B4.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D试题分析：句意：价格一直在上涨，难怪最近我们花了那么多的钱。这里用的时间是allthetime和recently所以表示的是过去到现在一段时间一直在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】5.Ourmonitorisnotonlystrict______us,butalsocautious______expessingherideasinpublic.A.in;about

B.with;about

C.on;of

D.with;in参考答案：B6.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas参考答案：D提示:考查从属连词。句意为:“你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,纵然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

7.WhenIarrivedattheclassroomyesterdaymorning,thefloor________________.A.hadcleaned

B.hadbeencleaned

C.hascleaned

D.hasbeencleaned参考答案：B8.—Waiter,_____?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat

B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney

D.mayIhavethebill,please参考答案：D9.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe参考答案：C10.Inordertrulyto

withnuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.A.doaway B.putaway C.breakaway

D.throwaway参考答案：A11.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless参考答案：C12.________suchheavylossforalong-termdrought(干旱)，thefarmersdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering

B．Havingsuffered

C．Suffered

D．Tosuffer参考答案：B13.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering

B.wandering

C.walking

D.speaking参考答案：B14.19．——IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?——

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smoreB．IfsoC．WherepossibleD．Whennecessary参考答案：B略15.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding

B.Beingfound

C.Found

D.Tofind参考答案：D16.Theplanewas_________toarriveat9:30,butwasanhourlate.A.certain

B.likely

C.about

D.supposed参考答案：D17.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,is________thefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.A.congratulatedon

B.remindedin

C.observedon

D.rememberedas参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.

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weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelike

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ahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace.Bythattimeperhaps

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permanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeople

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(be)abletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,

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(permit)longjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets,such

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theMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationoutpost.Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast

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(long).Theywill

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(probable)findcuresformostdiseases.Hospitalswillmayhave“bodybanks”

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cangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon

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(live).Peopleinthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.参考答案：61.But62.in63.a64.willbe/willhavebably69.that/which70.living【名师点睛】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点.ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.这是我三年前栽种的那颗树（不是其它的树）.而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的（补充说明树栽种的时间）.三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲（给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.（约翰的父亲是唯一的）四,语法区别.常考的一点是：非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(错)三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest(抗议)andsay“Donotbadmouthme.”Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatperson.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay:”Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth.Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.Anothersituationiswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest：“Ididnotsaythat.Donotputwordsinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.”Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.Patentsmightsometimeskeepachildoffsweetfoodasaformofpunishmentforsayingbadthings.Forexample,ifachildsaysthingssheshouldnotsaytoherparents,shemightbedescribedasamouthychild.Theparentsmighteventellthechildtostopmouthingoff.Butenoughofallthistalk.Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenough.66.Whenwillapersonprobablysay“donotbadmouthme”?A.Whenhefeelsdown.

B.WhensomeonesaysbadthingsabouthimC.Whenheisregretful

D.Whensomeonem