跨文化交际英语口语（理论篇）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下泰山学院

跨文化交际英语口语（理论篇）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下泰山学院泰山学院

绪论单元测试

本课程创新教学模式，实施的教学模式为（

）

A:线上课B:面授课C:线上线下混合式教学D:线下课

答案:线上线下混合式教学

第一章测试

Inancienttimes,wehadfourgreatinventions：()

A:Compass

B:Gunpowder

C:ArtofPrinting

D:Paper

答案:Compass

;Gunpowder

;ArtofPrinting

;Paper

Inmoderntimes,wehave"fourgreatnewinventions"()

A:E-commerce

B:High-speedrail;

C:Alipay

D:Sharedbicycles

答案:E-commerce

;High-speedrail;

;Alipay

;Sharedbicycles

ThreemenbuiltthedoctrinalframeworkofConfucianisminclude:()

A:LaoZi

B:Confucius

C:XunZi

D:Mencius

答案:Confucius

;XunZi

;Mencius

Hofstedeisapsychologistfrom____()

A:India

B:DutchC:GreatBritainD:America

答案:Dutch

Cultureinthesenseof"lifewayofapopulation"is()

A:largeсculture

B:academicculture

C:anthropologicalculture.

D:smallculture

答案:anthropologicalculture.

;smallculture

第二章测试

Theterm"co-culture"isusedforthepurposeofavoidingthehierarchicalimplicationofsubculture.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

EgyptianstendtousemoresimilesandmetaphorsintheircomplimentsthanAmericans.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Cultureiseverythinganindividualneedstoacquireinordertobewellacceptedintoasociety.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

LiangShuming(1893-1988)believedthat"thefuturecultureoftheworldistherevivalofChineseculture"()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Cultureisthetotalwayoflifethatagroupofpeopleshares.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

isthereactionofthereceivertothedecodedmessage.()

A:Feedback

B:Response

C:Channel

D:Noise

答案:Response

Barrierstodecodingorunderstandingmessagesinclude______.()

A:theirpsychologicalstate

B:Allotheroptionsareincorrect

C:theirexperienceandunderstandingofthecontextofthemessage

D:thetimeandplaceofreceipt

答案:theirpsychologicalstate

;theirexperienceandunderstandingofthecontextofthemessage

;thetimeandplaceofreceipt

_____istheprocessofmodifyingculturalbeliefsandcustomsofagroupofpeopleoranindividualbyborrowingtraitsfromadifferentculture.()

A:Assimilation

B:Enculturation

C:Deculturation

D:Acculturation

答案:Acculturation

Dependingonthemessage,communicationmaybe.()

A:Intrapersonalcommunication

B:writtencommunication

C:visualizationscommunication

D:verbalornonverbal

答案:Intrapersonalcommunication

;writtencommunication

;visualizationscommunication

;verbalornonverbal

Waystoimproveyourbodylanguageinclude____()

A:Don’tbeafraidtotakeupsomespace.

B:Don’tcrossyourarmsorlegs.

C:Relaxyourshoulders.

D:Haveeyecontact,butdon’tstare.

答案:Don’tbeafraidtotakeupsomespace.

;Don’tcrossyourarmsorlegs.

;Relaxyourshoulders.

;Haveeyecontact,butdon’tstare.

Thedesiredoutcomeorgoalofanycommunicationprocessisunderstanding.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Theprocessofinterpersonalcommunicationshouldbeseenasaprocesswhichinvolvesparticipantsnegotiatingtheirroleinthisprocess,whetherconsciouslyorunconsciously.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Toneofourvoicecangivecluestoourmoodoremotionalstate()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Therearevariouscategoriesofcommunicationandthosecategoriesmayoccuratanytime.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Inface-to-facecommunication,therolesofthesenderandreceiverarenotdistinct.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第三章测试

______refertorulesforappropriatebehavior,whichprovidetheexpectationspeoplehaveofoneanotherandofothers.（）

A:Norms

B:BeliefsC:RolesD:Values

答案:Values

EdwardHallis（）

A:awell-knownBritishanthropologist

B:AnAmericananthropologist

C:originatedtheconceptsofhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextculture

D:thefatherofinterculturalcommunication

答案:AnAmericananthropologist

;originatedtheconceptsofhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextculture

;thefatherofinterculturalcommunication

DutchscientistGeertHofstedeidentifiedfourdimensionsthatdriveculturaldifferences:()

A:Individualism-collectivism

B:Masculinity-femininity

C:PowerDistance

D:UncertaintyAvoidance

答案:Individualism-collectivism

;Masculinity-femininity

;PowerDistance

;UncertaintyAvoidance

Inthelow-contextculturecountries,peopletendto____()

A:speakouttheiropiniondirectly

B:tendtobeconnotative

C:tendtobedenotative

D:paymoreattentiontotheirownfeelings

答案:speakouttheiropiniondirectly

;tendtobedenotative

;paymoreattentiontotheirownfeelings

KluckhohnandStrodtbeck’smodelofvalueisrelatedtothefollowingaspects:()

A:thepreferredpersonality&theorientationtowardtime

B:Therelationshipbetweenhumansandnature

C:humannature

D:therelationshipbetweenhumans

答案:thepreferredpersonality&theorientationtowardtime

;Therelationshipbetweenhumansandnature

;humannature

;therelationshipbetweenhumans

Thevaluesofasocietycanoftenbeidentifiedbynotingwhichpeoplereceivehonororrespect.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Lowcontextcultureuseslanguageprimarilytoexpressthoughts,feelingsandideasasdirectlyaspossible.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

AccordingtoHall,mostculturescontainbothhigh-contextcharacteristicsandlow-contextcharacteristics,butusuallythereisacleartendencytowardoneendofthecontinuumortheother.(Hall,1976)()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Valueisnotinborn,itislearned.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whileculturesarecomplexesoflearnedbehaviorpatternsandperceptions,societiesaregroupsofinteractingorganisms.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第四章测试

_____isalearnedsetofsharedinterpretationsaboutbeliefs,values,andnorms,whichaffectthebehaviorofarelativelylargegroupofpeople.()

A:Culture

B:Macro-culture

C:SubcultureD:Micro-culture

答案:Micro-culture

Whenyougrowupinoneculture,youlearnonewayofclassifying,coding,prioritizing,andjustifyingreality.Alltheactivitiesoflearningone’sculturearecalled______.()

A:enculturationB:deculturationC:acculturation

D:integration

答案:enculturation

________isthetraditionalwayofgreetinginNortheastAsiancountrieslikeKoreaandJapan.()

A:BowingB:Firmhandshake

C:Handshakewith

D:Embracing

答案:Bowing

_____styleusesmoderateamountoftalkwithlowuncertaintyavoidance,andiscommoninlow-contextculture.()

A:Exacting

B:SuccinctC:Contextual

D:Elaborate

答案:Elaborate

TheSapir-Whorftheory,namedaftertheAmericanlinguistsEdwardSapirandBenjaminLeeWhorf,isamouldtheoryoflanguagewhichcanbebrokendownto____()

A:Determinism

B:Relativism

C:LinguisticRelativism.

D:LinguisticDeterminism

答案:LinguisticRelativism.

;LinguisticDeterminism

Agreatdealofcross-culturalmisunderstandingoccurswhenthe“meanings”ofwordsintwolanguagesareassumedtobethesame,butactuallyreflectdifferentculturalpatterns.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Interculturalcommunicationreferstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Andthelinguisticrelativismclaimslanguagewhichdifferingradicallyintheirvocabularyandstructureexpressesdifferentculturalmeanings.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thelinguisticdeterminismreferstotheideathatlanguageweusetosomeextentdeterminesthewayweviewandthinkabouttheworldaroundus.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thestrongdeterminismmeanslanguagedeterminesthoughtandtheweakdeterminismholdsthatlanguagemerelyaffectsthought.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第五章测试

Allculturesvaluepoliteness,butthewaysinwhichpolitenessisachievedmayvarysignificantly.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Theself-enhancementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutone’saccomplishmentsandabilities.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThesocialfunctionsofChineseandEnglishcomplimentsareroughlythesame.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

English-speakingcountrieshasahigherfrequencyofsaying“Thankyou”thanChina.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Chinesewayofgreeting“Haveyoueaten?”,“Whereareyougoing?”doesnotneedanactualanswer.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThefollowingEnglishwords,“vice”,“associate”,“assistant””deputy”canallmean“副”inChineselanguage.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Termshavemoreorlessthesameprimarymeaning,buthavesecondaryoradditionalmeaningsthatmaydifferconsiderablyfromeachother.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Chinesetendtobeataroundthebush.Theyarenotforthrightenough.WhereasAmericanverbalstyleoftencallsforclearanddirectcommunication.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Peoplefromculturesthatprefershighinvolvementstylestendtotalkmore.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Englishcomplimentstendtobemorefrequentanddirect,whileChinesecomplimentsarelessfrequent.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第六章测试

Nonverbalcommunicationisuniversaltoallhumanbeings.Ithasallthecharacteristicsofcommunication,suchassymbolic,interactiveandcontextual.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

NorthernAmerican,WesternandNorthernEuropeanculturesaretypicalM-Timecultures.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

AccordingtoHall(1959),therearefourmajortypesofdistancesinAmericansocialandbusinesscircumstances:intimate,personal,socialandpublic.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thestudyareasofbodylanguageinclude()

A:Eyecontact

B:Posture

C:Facialexpression

D:Gesture

答案:Eyecontact

;Posture

;Facialexpression

;Gesture

Silenceisaspecialpara-language.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Generallyspeaking,sixprimaryuniversalfunctionsofnonverbalcommunicationarewidelyagreed:repeating.replacing,complementing,reinforcing,contradictingandregulating.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Nonverbalbehavioroftenbetraysthespeakerbysendingcontradictorymessagestotheverbalinformation.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Differencesbetweenverbalandnonverbalcommunicationinclude()

A:Discontinuousvs.Continuous

B:Structuredvs.Non-structured

C:Linguisticvs.Non-linguistic

D:Learnedvs.Innate

答案:Discontinuousvs.Continuous

;Structuredvs.Non-structured

;Linguisticvs.Non-linguistic

;Learnedvs.Innate

Nonverbalcommunicationhasnoformalstructurewhenitcomestocommunication,thatis,itisperformedbymeansofnonverbalsignals,whichhavenostructure.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Verbalcommunicationislearnedindailylifeafterpeopleacquirelanguage.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章测试

ToAmericans,timeis（）.

A:water

B:money

C:life

D:efficiency

答案:money

Past-orientedculturesemphasize（）.

A:currentactivities

B:tradition

C:luckorfate

D:presentlife

答案:tradition

Technicaltimesystemsreferto（）.

A:theimpliedculturalrulesoftimeshouldbeused

B:theprecise,scientificmeasurementoftimeinunits

C:theculturalunderstandingofunitsoftime

D:timerelatedtoscienceandtechnology

答案:theprecise,scientificmeasurementoftimeinunits

Peoplefromculturesonpolychronictime（）.

A:showgreatrespectforprivateproperty

B:changeplansoftenandeasily

C:areaccustomedtoshort-termrelationships

D:emphasizepromptness

答案:changeplansoftenandeasily

Usually,ifamanfrommainlineUSculturestandscloserthanthe“bubble”oftwoorfourfeetaroundagirl,itmayindicatethat（）.

A:themandoesn’tknowmuchaboutthegirl

B:themanisprotectingthegirl

C:theyarequarrellingwitheachother

D:thegirlishittingtheman

答案:themanisprotectingthegirl

（）areveryimportanttopeopleofmonochroniccultures.

A:schedules

B:interruptions

C:friends

D:appointments

答案:schedules

;appointments

EdwardHallhassuggestedthattherearefourspatialzonesinpeople’sinteraction,whichare（）.

A:intimatespace

B:publicspace

C:socialspace

D:personalspace

答案:intimatespace

;publicspace

;socialspace

;personalspace

Informaltimesystemsarelinkedtosignificanteventssuchasthebirthofaroyalsonoranimportantvictoryinbattle.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheAfrican’spersonalspacesuffersintrusionfromcrowdingandtouching.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Culturalstereotypecanbeanegativefactorininterculturalcommunication.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第八章测试

Theword“ethnocentrism”isderivedfrom________words（）。

A:German

B:Dutch

C:Greek

D:Chinese

答案:Greek

Japanesepeopleusetheword“__________”todescribeapersonwhoisnotJapanese.（）。

A:barbariskos

B:laowai

C:Nigger

D:gailin

答案:gailin

Twomajorfeaturesofethnocentrismare__________.（）。

A:out-groupderogation

B:in-groupfavoritism

C:in-groupderogation

D:out-groupfavoritism

答案:out-groupderogation

;in-groupfavoritism

Theprejudiceandnegativeattitudes,stemmingfromtheperceivedthreatstothein-groupexistence,beliefsorthewayoflife,istherootofethnocentrism.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Peoplearen’tdeliberatelyethnocentric.Theyareoftenethnocentricjustbecausetheyhavebeensocializedtobeethnocentric.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第九章测试

Whathappensduringtherecoverystageofcultureadaptation?()

A:Youstartlikingthenewcountrymorethanyourown.

B:Youtrytogetbackintouchwithfriendsfromyourowncountry.

C:Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththenewculture.

D:Youaretryingtorecreateyourcultureinthenewplace.

答案:Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththenewculture.

Whichoptionbestdescribesculturaladaptation?()

A:Theprocessofmovingfromonecountrytoanother.

B:Theexperienceapersonhaswhilegettingaccustomedtoanewculture.

C:Thefeelingofisolationthatoneexperiencesinanewculture.

D:Theexperienceapersonhaswhilebackpackingthroughmultipledifferentcountries.

答案:Theexperienceapersonhaswhilegettingaccustomedtoanewculture.

ACanadiancitizenwhobelievesthatCanadiancultureissuperiortothatofeveryotherculturewouldbeguiltyof_______________________.()

A:ethnocentrism

B:anti-diversity

C:culturalpluralism

D:racism

答案:ethnocentrism

AnAfricantribesmanwhoisbroughttoNewYorkCitytovisitrelativeswouldprobablyexperience____________________.()

A:culturalrelativism

B:valuedifferentiation

C:cultureshock

D:diffusion

答案:cultureshock

EphraimwasexcitedatfirstabouthisstudyabroadtriptotheUnitedStates.Afterhearrived,hewassurprisedtofindoutthathehadperiodsoflonelinessanddisorientation.WhatEphraimshouldknowisthatheisintheprocessof____________.()

A:reentrycultureshock

B:resocialization

C:cultureshock

D:enculturation

答案:cultureshock

Afterafewmonths,Ephraim'sfeelingsbeganstabilizingandhenowfeelsrelativelycomfortableandsatisfiedashecontinueshisstudy-abroadexperience.Ephraimisexperiencinggood____________adjustment.()

A:sociocultural

B:psychological

C:assimilation

D:culturaldistance

答案:sociocultural

ElsisastudyabroadstudentfromtheUnitedStatesstudyinginChina.WhensheencountersanawkwardorconfusingsituationwithaChineseindividual,shetriestoimaginativelyplaceherselfintheother'sshoes,consideringwhattheotherindividualisexperiencing,bothintellectuallyandemotionally.Elseispracticingwhichaspectofcommunicationcompetence?()

A:Biculturalidentity

B:Cross-culturalempathy

C:Behavioralflexibility

D:In-syncadjustment

答案:Cross-culturalempathy

AccordingtotherevisedW-ShapedAdjustmentModel,inwhichstagemightsojournersbecomeveryaggressiveinthenewculture,ortotallywithdrawfromit?()

A:Reentrycultureshock

B:Hostility

C:Ambivalence

D:Humorous

答案:Hostility

Whenimmigrantsmov