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考研《英语一》湖南省邵阳市双清区2023年高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aftermyhusband'sChinesekungfuschoolwasopenforaboutaweek,mydaughtersandIdecidedtoseehowitwasgoing.Weweredeeply1toseetherewasn'tasinglestudentintheschool.Myhusbandwasstanding2intheschoolwaitingforcustomers.Wehadto3!Wedecidedtobehis4untilhegotsome"real"ones.Wethoughtitwasbettertohavefivepeopleintheschool5justhimifapasserbylookedinthewindow.Hestartedteachingus6andforms.Wefoundthatsomeofthemactuallywere7toballetmovesbutmuchmoredifficult.Itwaskindoffunbut8,too!Wewereattractedbythen,sowe9aslearners.10,wegotactualstudentsinourschool.Thereweremanymenandteenageboys,andwe11lotsofothergirlsandwomenaswell.Onespecialstudentwasa12sevenyear-oldgirl.Shewasgoing13andhadotherhealthproblems.Withmydaughters'helpand14,thislittlegirlgottobearealkungfukid.Althoughsheisnowasightless,grownadult,I'mconfidentshecan15herselfifsheneedsto.Iam16tosaymydaughtersaremoreconfidentineveryareaoftheirlives.Thisexperiencetaughtmeto17thingsIneverwouldhave18beforekungfu.Ihaven'tbeen19inallofmyefforts,butI'llgivealmost20ofnicenessatry!1、A.bored B.upset C.nervous D.moved2、A.cheerfully B.aggressively C.alone D.forever3、A.act B.joke C.appear D.learn4、A.families B.workmates C.consultants D.students5、A.morethan B.inplaceof C.ratherthan D.incaseof6、A.speeches B.moves C.manners D.designs7、A.useful B.accessible C.similar D.comparable8、A.challenging B.astonishing C.relaxing D.inspiring9、A.gottogether B.signedup C.brokeaway D.stayedon10、A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Regularly11、A.discovered B.joined C.united D.attracted12、A.traditional B.homeless C.disabled D.typical13、A.blind B.deaf C.lame D.stupid14、A.threat B.encouragement C.adjustment D.approval15、A.protect B.recognize C.feed D.educate16、A.stubborn B.proud C.sensitive D.tentative17、A.applyto B.giveup C.tryout D.holdback18、A.appreciated B.predicted C.ignored D.considered19、A.helpful B.successful C.cheerful D.enthusiastic20、A.some B.either C.none D.anySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1SydneyStreetArtWalkingTourYoucangetamuchricherexperiencebytakinga2-hourwalkingtourinthecompanyofartistsanddesignerswhocanexplainthestoriesbehindthework.WanderthroughthestreetsofSydneyanddiscoveritsrichcultureofgraffiti,muralism,andtagging,whilelearningabouttheartists.Meet,andgetinsightfrom,localcharactersandtoasttheexperiencewithanincludedcraftbeer.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTourExperiencethesun,sandandsurfatAustralia’smostpopularbeach,withthis1.5-hourwalkingtourofBondiBeach.SeewherethefamousBondiRescueTVshowisfilmedandlearnhowBondiBeachbecameahotspotfortourists,surfersandfamouspeople.Alongtheway,admiretheBondiAboriginalrockartsites;poseforphotosbytheBondiPavilion.SydneyVividLightWalkingTourMakethemostofVividLight,Sydney’sspectacularlightfestival,withthissmallgroupwalkingtour.Overthecourseof2hours,yourlocalguidewillleadyouthroughthecity’sopen-airgalleryoflightequipment,stoppingatcelebratedworks.LearnabouttherichpastsofCircularQuayandTheRocksasyoumakeyourwaythroughthesehistoricneighborhoods.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTourGetauniqueexperienceofOperaHouseonabackstagetourfortheperformingarts.Yourguidesharesstoriesaboutthereal-lifedramasbehindthecurtainandwell-knownhistory.Gobehindthescenestoseepartsoftheoperahousenormallyreservedforstaffandperformers.WrapupthisfascinatingmorningtourbysittingdownwithyourcompanionsforafullAustralianbreakfastintheGreenRoom,whereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoappreciatethestreetart?A.Yourguide. B.Localpeople.C.Artistsanddesigners. D.Artstudents.2、WhatcanyoudoontheOperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour?A.Enjoyinterestingstories. B.Admiretherockartsites.C.WatchthefamousTVshow. D.Meetwell-knownperformers.3、Whichtourisbetterexperiencedduringthenight?A.SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour. B.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour.C.SydneyVividLightWalkingTour. D.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour.Text2Whichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstendedtohavehigherincomesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemostdepressed.Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverygloomyteens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugustscientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen,Alas(thesamegenedoesn'tappeartohavethesameeffectonmen).AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Thebigquestionis:ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow,afterall,thatmoreeducationleadstobetter-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought."Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess,"oneofthereport'sauthorswrites."Butwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoingschoolwork."1、Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?A.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.B.Moneycanmakepeoplebecomehappier.C.Wealthhasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.2、Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat_____.A.theyareeasytocommunicatewithothersB.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolworkC.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlifeD.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday3、Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.upset B.gloriousC.happy D.wealthy4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytoeducatekids. B.Thesourceofhappiness.C.Howtoachieveyourgoal. D.Thesecretofbeingwealthier.Text3“AuldLangSyne”isasongthateveryonedrunkenlysings,whichmarksthestarttoabrandnewyear.Nooneeverseemstoknowthewords(somethingaboutforgettingoldacquaintances?)orwhattheymean(whywouldwewanttoforgetpeople?),but,inAmerica,it’sasmuchapartofNewYears’traditionaswine.Butwhy?Thelyrics(歌词)tothesongcomefromapoemwrittenbythegreatScottishpoetRobertBumsin1788.ItstitleisbelievedtobeanoldScottishwayofsaying“alongtimeago.”Phraseslike“Inthedaysofauldlangsyne”alsoappearinotherScottishfairytalesandpoems,usuallyasawayofsaying“OnceUponaTime.”Whileitstillcausesconfusion,itisbelievedthattheopeninglinesofthesongaremeanttoberhetorical(夸张的);“Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgotten,andneverbroughttomind?Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgotten,andauldlangsyne?”thereforemeansweshouldhaveadrinkinhonorofwhateverispassing,andrememberoldfriends.WhentheScotsimmigratedtoAmericainthe19thcentury,theybroughtthesongwiththem.ButitsgreatpopularitycanbelargelyduetotheCanadianbandleaderGuyLombardo.In1965,heexplainedhowhehimselfcametoassociatethesongwiththeendoftheyeartoLifeMagazine:“AuldLangSyneisourthemesong—andwaslongbeforeanyoneeverheardusontheradio.InourparticularpartofwesternOntario,wherethere’salargeScottishpopulation,itwastraditionalforbandstoendeverydancewithAuldLangSyne.Wedidn’tthinkitwasknownhere.Ifyouwanttoseethesingerinaction,checkouthisfinalperformanceontheeveof1977,afterperformingfor48yearsinarow.1、HowmightpeoplefeelwhenfirsthearingthesongAuldLangSyne?A.Confused.B.Moved.C.Energetic.D.Comfortable.2、WhydopeoplesingAuldLangSynewhenNewYeariscoming?A.Tohopeforgoodluck.B.TocelebratetheNewYear.C.InhonorofRobertBums.D.Inmemoryofthepast.3、WhyisGuyLombardomentionedinthetext?A.HecreatedthesongAuldLangSyne.B.HemadethesongAuldLangSynemorepopular.C.HebroughtthesongAuldLangSynetoAmerica.D.HewasthefirsttosingthesongAuldLangSyne.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatdoesAuldLangSyneMean?B.WhoMakesAuldLangSynePopular?C.HowdoesAuldLangSyneComeintoBeing?D.WhydoPeopleSingAuldLangSyneonNewYearEve?Text4Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereverydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventor.ShewontherecentSustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,whichrecognizescreativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems--thesamerecognitionwasgiventoBarackObamain2014.Hertwoinventions—theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink—havebeencausingexcitementinternationallysincetheircreation.WhenMakosinskiwas15yearsold,shecreatedaflashlightpoweredbytheheatofone'shand.Thisinventionwastheresultofa9thgradescienceproject,buthergoalwastoofferapracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity.“OneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschoolbecauseshehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration.”Makosinskiexplained.At12thgrade,Makosinskithenwentontocreatethee-Drink.Itisacoffeecupthatharveststheextraheatofahotdrinkwhileitcools,storesitaselectricityinaninternal(内置的)batteryandmakesitavailabletochargeanexternaldevicesuchasaphone,whoselifecannowbelongerbyapproximately10to30minutes.“Myfavoritepartofcreatinginventionswouldbewhenyouhadtheideaandyouhavetophysicallybuildit,anditdoesn'tworkout,”shesaid.“Soyouhavetofigureoutdifferentwaystosolveit.Alotoftimes,I'llgiveupandI’llcomebackafteracoupleofdaysandI'lltakeitupagain.”Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?“Startnow.There’snothingholdingyouback.Actually,youcandowhateveryouwant.”Makosinskisaid,“Ifyouwanttomakesomething,followyourheart,thengoahead.Ifthere'ssomethingyoureallywanttodo,youwillmaketimeforitandyouwillfindtimeinthedaytodoyourschoolwork.”1、Makosinskycreatedthepowerlessflashlightmainlyto________.A.satisfyherdesiretocreateinventionsB.settleproblemsinstudyforherfriendC.helpthosewhoareshortofelectricityD.finishtheassignmentofascienceproject2、Whichofthefollowingismainlyexplainedinparagraph4?A.Howthee-Drinkwasinvented. B.Whythee-Drinkwascreated.C.Whatthee-Drinkbrings. D.Howthee-Drinkworks.3、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopularInventionsbyaTeenagerGirlB.TeenagerGirlAdvancinginCreationC.ValuableAdvicefromaCreativeGirlD.AwardsGiventoaYoungInventorPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MarkTwain,borninFlorida1.November30th,1835,2.(bring)upinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiverHeisbestknownforhis3.(novel)setinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnHe4.(love)theriversomuchthatevenhispennamewasabouttheriverThephrase“marktwain”meansthatthewateristwofathomsin5.(deep)Theplayinthisunitisadapted(改编)fromTheMillionPoundBankNote6.(write)byMarkTwinItwasthesummerof1903,7.twowealthybrothersmadeabetOneofthemdoubted8.amancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknoteAtthismoment,theysawapennilessman9.(wander)onthepavementItwasHenry,10.Americanbusinessman,whowaslostinLondonDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankHappinessIsanAttitudeThe92-year-oldconfidentandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock,withherhairfashionablycombedandmakeupperfectlyapplied,movedtoa1.(nurse)hometodayHerhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,2.(make)themovenecessaryAftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,she3.(smile)sweetlywhentoldherroomwasreadyAsshegotintotheelevator4.herwheelchair,Iprovidedadescriptionofhertinyroom“Iloveit,”shestartedwiththeenthusiasmof5.eight-year-oldchildhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewdog“MrsJones,youhaven’tseentheroom…justwait”“Thathas6.todowithit,”shereplied“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime7.Ilikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it’s8.IarrangemymindIalreadydecidedtoloveitIt’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeupIhaveachoice;Icanspendthedayinbed9.(recount)thedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybody10.nolongerworkorgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesworkingEachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway…justforthistimeinmylife”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysocietyalsohasitstaboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolation(违反)ofgoodmanners.Theword“taboo”comesfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedinmodernEnglishtodescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.1、Theytendtobespecifictoacultureorcountry,andusuallyformaroundagroup’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooinanother.Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone’smannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,itisconsideredbadmannerstodiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries,thevolume(音量)ofone’svoicemayannoypeople.2、3、Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyecontact.IntheUS,peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.4、InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,childrenaretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.Crossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanywesterncountries.5、Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or‘talkingwithyourhands’,isconsideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatisacceptableandnon-offensiveinoneculturecanbehighlyoffensiveinanother.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,beawareofsomeofthebasicdifferences,asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletrip.A.Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatetobodylanguage.B.InVietnamandArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.C.Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboosarenotuniversal.D.Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.E.Learnacountry’scustomssothatyoudon’thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.F.Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.G.Ifapersonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinkheisbeingdishonestorunconfident.根据短文内容,从短文后的内容选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?1、ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswil
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