高考英语词汇（常用词组）

(A)

1.abandonsb.orsth;abandondoingsth.放弃，抛弃;abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于（做）某事

2.tothebestofone’sability尽力;have(got)theabilitytodosth.有能力做…;amanofability

3.beabnormalin…在…方面反常;Itisabnormalforsb.todosth.

4.goaboard/aboardtheship上船;Allaboard!请各位上船！

5.beabouttodo即将;beabouttodo…when;What(How)aboutdoingsth?……怎么样

6．athomeandabroad国内外;goabroad;

7.aboveall首先，首要的；尤其，而且;seeabove见上文

8.beabsentfromschool缺课；beabsentin外出暂时在；absent-minded心不在焉的;

intheabsenceofsb./sth.由于缺少

9.beabsorbedin专心于;

10.accept…as/beacceptedas把……视作……

11.accessto接近；进入；gain/get/haveaccessto+n.(地方)能进入;可以有机会接近/利用

eg.Allstudentsmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.

Thereisnoaccesstothehousefromthemainroad.

beaccessibleto易接近的；Thisislandisonlyaccessibletousbyboat.

12.byaccident偶然;(=bychance)

13.accomplishone’spurpose/agoal/thetask/wonder/;accomplishnothing

14.accordingto+名词或代词根据;(不能与第一人称连用)

15.accountfor说明;占;giveanaccountof对…作描述;onaccountof=becauseof;

takesth.intoaccount=takeintoaccountsth.=takesth.intoconsideration把……考虑在内;

16.accusesb.of(doing)sth.对…起诉，指责(scold…for;chargesb.withsth.;punishsb.forsth.)

16.beaccustomedto(doing)sth…(=beusedtodoingsth.)适应，习惯于.

17.feelanacheinthearm/leg/back感到手臂/脚/背疼

18.actas担任，充当;actfor代理;acton(upon)根据…而行动；becaughtintheact(ofdoingsth.);Hewascaughtintheactof

stealing.

19.takeactiontodo;put…intoaction;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

19.achievemuch/alot/agreatdeal/little/nothing（经努力）完成，达到，得到

20.achievement成就，成绩;makeachievements;

eg.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat～.

21.suit/fittheactiontotheword言行一致

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百说不如一干。

takeaction(u.)采取行动;inaction在行动中outofaction不能行动，不能运作bringanactionagainstsb.对某人提起诉讼

22.beactivein积极…;takeanactivepartin

23.adapt(oneself)to+n.适应;

24.addAtoB;加起来;addupto总计;addto增加

25.inaddition此外，加之;Imetsomeoldfriends,andotherpeopleinaddition.（我遇见了几位老朋，还有其他一些人）;inadditionto除…外;(=aswellas,besides,asidefrom)

又如：Inadditiontohisworkinthisschool,ourteachergivesmusiclessonsattheChildren’sPalaceafterschool.（我们的老师除了在这所学校工作以外，课后还在少年宫教授音乐）

26.addressvt.;toaddressameeting向大会致辞;toaddresstosb.写信给某人eg.Itwasthefirsttimehehadaddressedsuchalargecrowdofpeeople.对……发表演说；在……上写地址

27.adjust(oneself)tosth.=adapt(…)tosth.调整，调节;

～(oneself)totheheatofthecountry

28.admiresb.forsth.对（某人的）…钦佩

29.admitdoingsth.承认做过某事;admitsb.into/to;beadmittedto/into允许加入/进入;

30.adoptvt.采纳，批准，收养

～thesuggestion/plan/policy/thehomelesschild/himastheirownson

31.inadvance前头，预先;inadvanceofsth在…前头

32.advancedEnglish高级英语;advancedcountries;advancedworkers

33.gain/get/have/winanadvantageover/ofsb./sth./对…有优势;

takeadvantageofsb./sth.（趁机）利用;

toone’sadvantage对某人有利;

34.advertisev.为……做广告advertisefor征求某种人员或事物

～anewshampoo/one’sservices/forsb.tolookafterthegarden

35.advisedoingsth.;advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事;advisesb.nottodosth.(=advisesb.againstdoingsth.)

eg.IadvisedhimthatheshouldwaittillMonday.（我劝他等到星期一）

giveanadviceon;takeone’sadvice

36.beafraidof(doing)sth.;害怕；担忧；beafraidtodosth.害怕而不敢做；

37.afterall毕竟；oneafteranother一个接一个;lookafter照顾;run/beafter追赶/追逐;soonafter;

38.beagainst;反对;againstone’swill;leanagainstthewindow;

39.agreewithsth.（opinion，view，whatsb.say，idea）赞成某人意见;适合（主语为气候，食物时）;agreeto同意某一建议，安排（suggestion，proposal，plan）;agreeon在某一点上取得/具有相同意见（date，place，word）

40.aheadof在……之前；先于……；胜过……;goahead干得好；好吧

41.by/withtheaidofsb./sth.借助于…;inaidof支持，为……筹措；firstaid急救

42.aimatsb./sth.瞄准…;aimatdoingsth.致力于做某事，以做某事为目标;aimsthatsb./sth.把…对准…;takeaimatsb./sth.瞄准…

43.allalong一直;allatonce突然;allbut几乎;allthesame仍然atall根本（不）;allinall总之;forall虽然，尽管;inall一共;aboveall;最重要的是；afterall；毕竟；到底;firstofall;首先；第一

44.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事;allowdoingsth允许做某事;allowsb.sth.答应某人某事;allowfor考虑，顾及;

45.be/getangrywithsb.forsth..;beangryat/aboutsth.

46.inanswerto（作为）对…的回答;give/offer/provideananswer作出回答;answerforsth.对……负责;answertosth.服从；与……相符；theanswertosth。……答案

47.anxiousadj.be～aboutsb.orsb.’ssafety（不安的）；be～forsth.（渴望的）

be～todo/that…(should)do…(用虚拟语气)

48.apartfrom(=besides/except/exceptfor);tell…apart;

49.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.

50.toone’sappetite合…的胃口

51.apply(tosb)foraid/help向某人求援;applytosth.适用于；applyoneselftosth.=beabsorbedinsth.专心于，致力于；applytosb

forsth。申请[\t"/content/12/0605/19/_blank"要学习网-中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；网址手机版地址]

52.appointsbtoapost任命某人上任;appointsb./tobe…任命某人…;

break/keepone’sappointment失/守约;

haveanappointmentwithsb与某人有约会;

make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会;

53.appreciatevt.感谢,欣赏;appreciateyourkindnessindoingsth.

appreciatedoingsth.I’dappreciateitif…Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturntheradiodown.

54.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排…做某事;arrangetodosth.安排/准备做某事;arrange+that+从句作好安排;makearrangementsfor为…做好安排

55.askabout打听，查阅;askafter问候;askfor要求得到/见到;asksb.forsth.向……要……;askthat+shoulddo

56.associate…with把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb.与……交往;

57.assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.thatclause使……相信；向……保证

Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.

Icanassureyouthatyoursonwillbehappyhere.

58.attract/catch/getsb’sattention引起某人的注意;devoteone’sattentionto/focusone’sattentionon/payattentionto专注于;

callsb’sattention使某人注意到;

callawaysb’sattention分散某人的注意力

59.bewideawake完全醒着

60.beawareof…觉察到，意识到;beaware+that从句;觉察到，感觉到

61.attendto/on/uponsb.照看

62.attributesth.tosb./sth.把……归因于

63.sth./sb.beavailabletosb.对……是可利用的,可得到的

64.ontheaverage;平均来说；anaveragestudent;一般学生

65.avoiddoingsth.trytoavoid…

65.awardsb.sth.奖励;anawardof(+数字)奖金

(B)

1.bebadat不善于;feelbadabout…为…感到抱歉;gofrombadtoworse每况愈下;have/getabadname声誉不佳;

exchangethebadforthegood以怨报德;

2.keepone’sbalance保持平衡;loseone’sbalance失掉平衡;outofbalance失去平衡;inthebalance悬而未决

3.have/giveaball举行/开舞会;haveaball（口语）玩得很愉快;get/starttheballrolling开始;keeptheballrolling继续活动或谈话，不让其中断;

4.bankon指望，依靠;bankup堆起，（筑堤）堵截;

5.close/concludeabargain成交;makeabargainwithsb与某人做交易;That’s/It’sabargain一言为定;Abargain’sabargain.协议不能毁;agoodbargain便宜货;abadbargain买得不合算;shopforbargains去买便宜货;

6.bebasedon以…为根据;

7.onthebasisof(=bebasedon)在……的基础上

8.beatone’sbrains绞尽脑汁

9.Whatbecomesofsb/sth?(=Whathappenstosb.?)发生或遭遇什么状况？

10.behaveoneself放规矩点;beonone’sbestbehavior很有礼貌，行为良好

11.bebeneficialto对…有益

12.beofbenefit对…有益;forthebenefitof为了…的好处;afootballbenefit义赛;benefitfrom受益与;

13.bewareof注意，谨防

14.beyond(all)question=outofthequestion(impossible)毫无疑问，一定;

inquestion(underconsideration;beingtalkedabout)

15.beblindtosth.对……视而不见

15.breakawayfrom脱离，放弃，破除;breakdown损坏，崩溃，病倒;breakin闯入，打断;breakinto强行侵入;breakout爆发;breakoff中断;breakup解散，终止;breakthrough突围;breakintolaughter/tears放声大笑/哭breakinonsb/breakinsb‘sconversation插嘴///

16.bumpinto/against撞入/撞在;bumpintosb.撞上，偶然碰到

17.burndown烧毁;burnone’sboats/bridges破釜沉舟;burnout烧坏;burnup烧光;burntoashes/theground化为灰烬

18.burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起来;

burstoutcrying=burstintotears

19.beburiedalive被活埋，隐居;buryoneselfin(doing)sth.专心于做某事

20.beataboutthebush旁敲侧击;goodwineneedsnobush（（谚）酒好客自来）

21.push/press/touchthebutton按电钮，按下快门

22.agoodbuy买得便宜的东西，便宜的买卖;buyin（大批）买进;buyoff收买，贿赂;buyoncredit赊购

23.byandby(soon);littlebylittle(gradually);byandlarge(ingeneral);atlarge(free/uncontrolled);

(C)

1.CableTV有线电视;cablecar缆车

2Calculateon/uponsth.依靠，指望;becalculatedtobe/dosth.企图，试图

3.callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace到（某处）去一下,访问;;callfor;需求，去接某人;calloff取消;callin约请;callonsb.=

dropinonsb.访问;callonsb.todosth.号召;callout大声喊叫;callup打电话，使回忆

4.Oncampus在校内;offcampus在校外

5.Canbutdo只得;cannotbutdo不得不;can’ttoo越…越好;

6.Carefor关心，照料；喜欢（疑问否定句中）careabout重视，在乎，介意

7.becarefulin在某事上很小心;becarefulabout/of注意把某事做好;becarefulwith小心对付某物（因为有危险或易损坏）

8.Carryon继续，开展;carryout完成，执行，实现诺言

9.inallcases在一切情况下;inanycase无论如何;incase+从句假如，万一;incaseof+名词万一，如果;innocase决不;

10.payincash现金支付;(paybycheque)用支票支付;beshortofcash现金不足

11.catchsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事;(sb.becaughtdoingsth.)becaughtintherain遭到雨淋;catchupwith赶上;catch

sightof看到;catchone’sbreath摒住呼吸，喘息

12.takethechair(beinthechair)当主席，主持会议;takeachair请坐

13.Chancesarethat…;sb.have(a/no)chanceofdoing/todosth.很可能…;bychance碰巧，偶然;

14.inchargeof主管;in/underthechargeof(insb’scharge)由…掌管或照料;takechargeofsth.管理，负责;chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.指控

15.cheatsb.of/outofsth.骗走某人某物;cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事

16.checkin签到，登记，检索;checkout结账离开，核对;checkup核对

17.sincechildhood自从童年时候起

18.TheChinesewall=theGreatWall万里长城;Chinesecalendar农历;

19.havenochoicebuttodo非做…不可;haveagreat/large/widechoiceof…有大量可选择（物品等）;haveapoorchoiceof备货少，无从选择

20can’tchoosebutdo不得不;choose…as选…为;choosebetween在…之间做出选择;choose…from从…中选择;pickandchoose仔细挑选，挑精拣肥;choosetodosth.愿意做；

21.talkincircles转弯抹角地谈话

22.callatacivilizedhour在别人方便时去拜访;civilizedservice文明礼貌服务

23.claimtobe自称为;Itisclaimedthat…据说…;setupaclaimto提出对…的要求，表明对…的主张

24.cleansthup收拾整洁，打扫;clearup放晴;clear(sth)up收拾，解释，消除

25.closedown关闭，关掉;closeinon/upon逼近，包围;be/comecloseto+n.几乎，将近

26.comeacrosssb./sth.偶然遇见…;comebysth.得到某物;comeout出现，（秘密）露出，出版，（颜色，污点等）褪去，罢工，结果是;cometooneself苏醒;cometo到达；等于；醒悟；注意到;

27.compareAtoB比作compareAwithB比较;by/incomparisonwith……与……相比（短语前后不用比较级）

28.competeagainst/withsb.in/forsth.在…方面与…竞争，为…与…竞争

29.incompetitionwith…for…为…与…竞争

30.complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事

31.draw/cometo/reach/arriveat/formaconclusion得出结论;inconclusion总之，最后makeaconclusion下结论;bringsth.toaconclusion使……结束;

32.in/underfavorable/difficultconditions在顺利/困难的条件下;ingoodcondition健康，情况良好;inbad/poorcondition不健康，情况不好

33.haveconfidenceinsb.对……有信心;inconfidence秘密地;beconfidentofsth.对……有信心

34.congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向…祝贺…

35.haveaclear/badconscienceaboutsth.对某事问心无/有愧;

36.be/becomeconsciousof意识到

37.considerdoing;considersb.todosth.considersb.(tobe)sth.

38.consistof组成(=becomposedof/bemadeupof);consistin在于

39.atallcosts不惜一切代价;atthecostofsth.以…为代价

40.getupcourage鼓起勇气;lackthecouragetodosth;没勇气做某事

41.becoveredwith…布满;fromcovertocover从头（读）到尾;

takecover躲避;keep…under把…保密

42.behindthecurtain在幕后

43.contraststh.with对比;in/bycontrast相对来说;incontrastwith/to与……相反;acontrastbetween…and…和……之间的对比

44.contribute…to/towards贡献，捐献;contributeto捐助；有助于；导致；给……投稿

45.beconvenienttodosth.便于做;beconvenientforsb./sth.对某人很方便/离……很近;atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候;

46.on/at/inthecorner(of)在角落里;cornersb.把某人逼到死角

47.cutin(onsb)插话;cut(sb/sth)down砍倒（某人/某物），（把衣服，文章等）缩小，改短，削减;cutout割掉，删去;

cutup切碎，摧毁;cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth量入为出

(D)

1.inthedark在暗处，秘密地;in(the)darkness一片漆黑;dosth.inthedark暗中做某事;keepsb.inthedark对某人保密;

keepsth.dark将某事保密;beinthedarkaboutsth.在黑暗中；秘密地

2.doagoodday’swork做一整天的工作;intheolddays=indaysofold往昔;inone’sschooldays学生时代;inthesedays如今;atthepresentday现今;duringtheday白天;fordaysonend接连数天;alldaylong整天;everyotherday每隔一天;indaystocome将来;oneday（指过去或将来）某一天;someday（日后）某一天;byday白天;bytheday按日;tothisday至今;indaystocome不久;dayafterday一天又一天;oftheday当代的

3.bedeafto/turnadeafearto对……装聋作哑

4.bydegrees逐渐;tosome/adegree在某种程度上

5.deservetobepunished=deservepunishing应该受罚

6.toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb令某人高兴;withdelight高兴地;

bedelightedby/at/with喜欢…

7.desiretodosth希望做某事;desiresbtodosth正式请求某人做某事;desireofsb+that+从句（虚拟语气）（正式）请求，要求

8.underdevelopment正在发展中，正在研制中;withthedevelopmentof

随着…的发展

9.devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto（跟名词，或动名词），献身于，专心于

10.diebyhanging上吊死;dieofillness/adisease/hunger/cold/heat/oldage/sorrow死于疾病/某一种具体的病/饥饿/寒冷/炎热/年老/悲痛;diefromatrafficaccident/awound/carelessness/ablow/anelectricshock/eatingtoomuch死于交通事故/枪伤/粗心大意/重击/电击/过饱（表示外部原应或不注意而致死，事实上现代英语of同from的区别已不很明显，往往可以通用）diewithshame/anger羞/怒得要死（强调精神原因而致死，不一定真正死了，而是…得要死）;dieoff一个一个地死去;dieaway逐渐消失（声音，光）;dieout消灭，灭绝

11.go/beonadiet（因减肥）节食

12.make/some/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealof/abitof/difference使有/一些/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的/一点点/区别

13.beindifficulty有困难;withdifficulty困难地;withoutdifficulty容易地;get/runintodifficulties陷入困境;havedifficulty(in)

doingsth./withsth.

14.digfor寻求，探索;diginto深入专研

15.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方;inthedirectionof…

16.underdiscussion正在讨论

17.ata/somedistance隔开一段距离;inthedistance在远方;toadistance到远方;fromadistance从远处

18.answerthedoor去开门（迎客）;atthedoor在门口，即将;fromdoortodoor挨家挨户;keepsopendoors盛情款待来客;show

sb.thedoor下逐客令

19.beyond/past(all)doubt毫无疑问

20.alongdozenarounddozen整整一打;dozensof几十个，十几个

21.longdrinks掺苏打水的饮料

22.carryout/do/performone’sduty尽责任;onduty值班，值日;offduty下班

23.makegreatdemandsonsth.需要大量……;demandfor对……要求;demandsth.ofsb.向……提出……/要求……；;demandthat+虚拟

24.dependon/uponsth./sb.依靠;dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人得到……Italldepends.全指望……

25.describe…as把……描写成

26.determineondoingsth.决定做某事（动作）;determinetodo决心做（动作）;bedeterminedtodo已经下决心做（状态）

27.devotesth.tosb./sth.致力于，将……奉贤给;devoteoneselftodoing=bedevotedtodoingsth.献身于=bedevotedtosth.

28.distinguishsth.fromsth./distinguishbetween区分;distinguishoneself使自己出名;bedistinguishedas以……而出名

29.bedueto归公于;dueto因为;induetime在适当的时候;givesb.one’sdue公正对待

30.dropinonsb.拜访某人;dropinatsomeplace拜访某地

(E)

1.beeagerfor/about/aftersuccess渴望成功;beeagertodosth.beeager+that从句（虚拟语气）渴望…

2.be/feelillatease不安，局促;be/feelwellatease安心，心情舒畅;

setsb’smind/heartatease使某人安心;takeone’sease安心;

withease毫不费力;marchatease（军）常步走;(stand)atease（口令）稍息

3.economicgrowth/reform经济增长/改革;economicalof/withsth.节约某物

4.marketeconomy市场经济;plannedeconomy计划经济;

amanofeconomy节俭的人;exercise/practice/useeconomy厉行节约

5.ontheedgeof在…边缘;

6.beofnoeffect毫无作用;beineffect（法令，法律等）在实施中;takeeffect(药物）产生疗效，（政策）开始实施;be

brought/carried/putintoeffect付诸实施;have/produceeffecton对…有效，有作用

7.makeaneffort/makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事;makeeveryefforttodo;sparenoefforttodosh.不遗余力做

8.electricbell/blanket/clock/iron/light/fan电铃/电热毯/电钟/电炉/电熨斗/电灯;electricengineering/engineer电机工程/师;

electricenergy电能

9.lay/place/putemphasisonsth.强调某事（的重要性）

10.attheendof（时间，空间）在…最后;intheend最后，终于;bytheendof…在……结束时

makeanendof（较正式）结束（强调停止正在做的事）;putanendto…结束（着重不再发生—）

frombeginningtoend从头到尾，自始至终;bring…toanend终止，结束;cometoanend告终，结束，完结;endup(with)以……结束；intheend最后，终于

11.apply/devote/directone’senergyto…致力于…;pourone’senergyinto…致力于…

12.havehadquiteenoughof对…感到厌烦;curiously/strangelyenough（插入语）说也奇怪;sureenough确实

13.enterfor\（报名）参加

14.beequippedwith装备着

15.escapedoing逃脱做某事;escapefrom从……逃脱，漏出，流出，逸出;

16.evenas正当…时候;evenif/though即使;evennow/then尽管如此

17.eversince自从;forever(andever)永远

18.everynowandthen/again=everyonceinawhile/way每隔一些时候，时时;everyother每隔一…;everytime每当

19.speakevilof…讲…坏话

20.exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物;exchangeAforB用A换B

22.learnby/from/throughexperience由经验学到

23.anexperton…某方面专家;beexpertat专长于，熟练于;

24.beexposedto暴露，被展示;expose…to把……暴露于……之下，使……受到……的作用

25.eyes,front!（军）向前看;insb’seyes照某人的看法;

keepaneyeon监视，照料;catchone’seye引起某人注意;giveaneyeto照料fixone’seyeson/upon…盯住某物；

26.forexample例如;setanexampletosb.给……树立榜样;take…forexample以……为例;withoutexample无前例的;followtheexampleof以……为榜样

(F)

1.pull/putalongface拉长脸，愁眉苦脸;putanewfaceon使…焕然一新;look/staresb.intheface盯着某人的脸看;facethe

music承担后果;faceupto…敢于面对…

facetothesouth面朝南;in(the)faceof面临，不顾，尽管，与……对抗;facetoface面对面，当面;makeaface做鬼脸;befacedwith面临;saveonesface保全面子

2.asamatteroffact事实上;infact事实上;inpointoffact就事实而论，事实上，实际上;fromthefactthat从……的事实;thefactthat…

……之事实

3.failin在……方面失败，缺少;failtodo…不，未能，没有;neverfailtodo…务必，一定要;withoutfail必定，务必，无误地

4.fallbehind落后;fallinwith偶然遇到;fallback撤退，后退，违约;fallinto陷入，归入，流入，分成，养成，开始，聚集，渐渐;fall

behind落后，落伍，拖欠;fallbackon依靠，退守，求助于;fallinwith碰见，与……一致，同意，符合，参加;fallsick生病;fallon开始，进攻，袭击，落到，适逢（某日），发生，遭遇

5.befamiliarwithsth熟悉某事;befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉

6.befamousfor因…出名;befamousas作为…而出名

7.asfaras象…那样远，远到，就…，关于…到…程度;byfar…得多，最…;asfarasitgoes就现状而言;farfrom远离;

sofaras…isconcerned就…来说

8.beallthefashion很时兴;bein/comeintofashion正时兴;

be/gooutoffashion过时

9.Likefather,likeson有其父必有其子;FatherChristmas圣诞老人

10findfaultin看出…缺点;findfaultwithsb找某人的差错

11.beinfavourwithsb.受……欢迎;askafavourofsb请某人帮忙;dosb.afavour=doafavourofsb.帮某人一个忙;insb’s/sth’s

favour支持，对……有利，受……欢迎

12.infear惊恐地fearforsb./sth.害怕;beinfear(of…)害怕;forfearof+n.;forfearthat(shoulddo)惟恐;;thereisnofearof…

不可能会，……可能性不大

13.feedonsth.用……喂养，以……为食，依……生活，寄托于;feed…with/onsth.供给;feedsth.tosb./sth.供给；befedupwith…受够了;

14.feelsb’spulse诊脉，试探某人的意图;feellikedoing想做某事;feel(like,orquite)oneself心情（健康）和平常一样;feelone’sway摸索着前进;feelfor摸索着寻找……，同情……

15.agoodfew相当多，不少;quiteafew许多，相当多;notafew相当多，不少;somefew相当多，一点，少许，不少;nofewerthan不下于，不少于，有……之多;afew有些，几个

16.have/get/comedownwithafever发烧;beinafever=betakenwithfever=beseizedwithfever=beattackedwithfever=besufferedfroma(high/low)fever发（高/低）烧;getridofthefever退烧

17.figureout算出，想出，理解，断定，解决;figurefor谋取;figurein算进，包括进;figureon计划，指望，把……估计在内，料想，考虑;keepone’sfigure保持苗条

18.befilledwith充满;fillin填写，填充，填好;fillup装满，填写，填塞，充满

19.payafineof付…罚款

20.set/start/makeafire生火;catchfire着火;fightafire灭火;

putoutafire灭火，救火;setsth.onfire=setfiretosth.放火烧;beonfire在燃烧，失火;firealarm火警报警器;fireengine消防车

;fireescape太平门，安全出口;

21.firstaid急救;firstofall首先，第一;thefirstandlast（作定语）最重要的;firstandlast（做状语）始终，主要地;atfirst

最初;fromthefirst从一开始;getafirstinEnglish英语得优等

22．fitinwith使适应，与……适合;fiton试穿，装上，按上，盖好，置……于原处;fitout装备，（旅行）准备;befitfor适合于;befittodo适合做;keepfit保持健康

22.fixup修理

23.followinone’sfootsteps走…的道路，继承…的事业

24.befondof爱好，喜欢（注意：“很喜欢”用very(terribly)fond，不用muchfond，而且一般不说notfondof，而说don’tcaretodo）

25.befor赞成;butfor如果没有;fornothing免费;

forthefirst/second/lasttime第一/二/最后一次;foramoment一会儿;

forthemoment暂时;foroneself为自己，亲自;forthetimebeing暂时

26.make/winone’sfortune发迹;haveagood/badfortune走好/坏运

tryone’sfortune碰碰运气;makeafortune发财;Tellsb’sfortunes算命

27.havethefreedomtodosth有权（自由）做某事

be/feelfreetodosth.随意做;befreeof/from免于;set…free释放;

28.frombadtoworse每况愈下

29.infrontof在……前面;inthefirstof在…的前部

30.befilledwith充满

31.befullofsth.充满;atfullspeed以全速;infull详细地，全部地;tothefull完全地，充分地，彻底地，十分地

32.infuture今后，从现在起;inthefuture将来;inthenearfuture不久的将来

(G)

1.gainexperience/support取得经验/支持;nopainsnogains=nogainswithoutpains不劳而无获;gainone’sliving谋生;gaintime（钟表

）走得快，赢得时间

2.ingeneral一般来说;generalidea大意;asageneralrule一般说，原则上，;generallyspeaking一般说来

3.agenerationgap代沟;thecominggeneration下一代;thepast/lastgeneration上一代;generationaftergeneration一代一代;fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代

4.getacross穿过，使人了解，讲清楚;getalong进展，生活，相处

5.getaround/round传开，避开，说服;getalongwithsb./sth.相处/有进展;getdowntosth.着手处理某事;getoff下车geton上车;getover越过，克服，恢复;getup起床，起立，打扮，复习;gettogether聚会;getthrough通过，打通（电话）

6.Goabroad出国goafter追求，追捕;goagainst违背，反对;

goahead开始，进行;goallouttodosth全力以赴做某事;goround传播goat用功;godown下沉，日落;goinfor参加，从事;gooff（电，水）中断;goover复习;gothrough穿越，用完，经历;goup上升，爆炸;gowith=match搭配;gowithout不用，无需，没有也行，忍受没有……苦

7.begoodat擅长于;begoodfor对…有益;begoodto对…慈爱，对…好心;agooddeal(of)很多，许多，大量；agoodfew/many很多的，非常多的，相当多;asgoodas好得不能再好，实际上，几乎等于;dosb.good对某人有益;forgood=forever

8.begratefultosb.forsth因某事感激某人

9.takesth./sb.forgranted想当然以为……

10.make/getagoal进球，得一分;reachone’sgoal达到目标

11.growinto成长为……;growoutof产生自……;growup长大，成年

(H)

1.bein/havethe/ahabitof…有……习惯;getintoahabitofdoingsth养成……习惯;setsb.intothehabitof使某人养成…习惯;

breaksb./oneselfofahabit(ofdoingsth)使某人（自己）改掉…习惯

2.byahair差一点儿

3.athand近在手边，即将来到;byhand用手;inhand手头现有的，（工作，实验）正在进行，控制住;insb’shands=inthehandsofsb.由某人负责，负责照管;onhand在手头，在库存中;outofhand失去控制

4.ayearandahalf=oneandahalfyears;cutsth.intohalves(inhalf);halfanhour;halfaday;

5.hangup(onsb.)挂断某人的电话

6.happentodo碰巧做某事;happentosth./sb.某物/某人出事;happenon/upon…巧遇;asithappens碰巧，偶然

7.dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.损害;thereisnoharm(in)sb’sdoingsth.=itdoesnoharmforsb.todosth.不妨做某事

8.haveagood/badtime过得不好/很好;haveaword/afewwordswithsb.和某人讲几句话（比较：havewordswithsb.和某人吵架）;havedonewith完成，结束;havesb.on戏弄，欺骗某人;havesthon穿着，戴着，有事忙havesth./nothing/little/muchtodowithsb./sth.和…有/无关;havesb.up（常用被动态）（被）起诉

7.keepone’shead保持镇定;loseone’shead被砍头，惊慌失措;can’tmakeheadortailofsth弄不懂;headfor朝……前进;keepone

’shead保持镇静;loseone’shead丧命，慌乱;headtohead交头接耳;useone’shead动脑子;onone’shead四脚朝天，归罪于某人

8.hearaboutsth听到某事;hearfromsb街道某人的信函（来电，消息等）;hearofsb/sth听人说过某人/某事

9.atheart实际上，从内心来说;breakone’sheart使人难过;byheart背诵;can’thavethehearttodosth不忍心做某事;heart

andsoul全心全意;inone’sheart(ofhearts)在内心深处;loseheart泄气;withallone’sheart全心全意地，衷心地

10.helponeself/sbtosth替自己/某人取食物吃;can’thelp(it)没有办法;can’tbehelped无法避免;can’thelpbutdo不得不;can’

thelpdoing不禁做某事;help(sb.)out帮助（某人）摆脱困境;help…with帮某人某事;helpsb.(to)do帮某人做某事;help(to)do有助于;help

oneselfto…随便吃/用……;help…out帮……摆脱困境

11.makeahit(withsb)（给某人）留下极好印象，大受欢迎;hitfilms深受欢迎的电影;hiton/uponsth想到某事

12.holdback(fromsth)忧郁;holdsb/sthback制止，阻止;holdsb.down控制某人，压迫某人;holdsthdown使某物保持低水平，保持某份工作；holdon别挂电话，坚持;holdontosb/sth紧紧抓住;holdout维持，坚持（抵抗），伸出，拿出;holdsthout提供（希望，机会等）;holdup提出，支持，拦路抢劫，拥护，停止，展示，耽搁，保持地位（现状）

13.feelathome无拘束;athomeinsth精通某事;makeoneselfathome像在家一样舒适，请随便;bringsthhometosb.使某人清楚地理解某事

14.dosb.honour=dohonourtosb.（正式）对某人表示敬意;dosb.anhonour(bydoingsth.)=dosth.thehonour(ofdoingsth)给某人以…的荣誉;inhonourofsb./sth.为纪念，为对…表示敬意

15.afterhours办公（营业，学习）时间以后，业余时间;atallhours任何时候keepearlyhours早起早睡

16.bringthehousedown使观众大笑或热烈鼓掌;onthehouse由酒店出钱，免费;underhousearrest被软禁

17.Howabout?怎么样？Howcome…?怎么会…的?Howfar…?多远？Howlong…?多久?Howmuch…?多少（钱）?Howtall…?多高?

18.hurryup（使）赶快，（使）赶紧，催促;inahurry匆忙地（注意否定式的意义Hewon’tforgetyourkindnessinahurry他不会轻易忘记你的亲切关怀的）

(I)

1.breaktheice打破沉默

2.havenoideaofsth./thatorhow..+clause不知道！;Whatanidea!=Theidea(ofit)!馊主意！多怪的想法;attheideaofsb./sth;Dayin,

dayout日复一日;nineinten十之八九

3.identifywithsb./sth.与有同感;identifysb.withsth.认为某人与某物有关；identifyoneselfwith…

4.impress(sth.)on/upon(sb.)=impresson/uponsb.sth.使（某人对某物）印象;impresssb.withsth.给人留下…的印象;impresssth.into

sth.把…压进;givea…impressiontosb.=make/creata…impressiononsb.给人留下…的印象;havea…impressionofsth.对…有印象;undertheimpressionthat…在…印象中;getimpressionthat有…的印象;

5.inchbyinch逐渐地;byinches刚刚

6.informsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人某事，通知某人某事;informsb.that…告知某人;informagainst/onsb.告发;keepsb.informedof

sth.=keepinformingsb.ofsth.

7.beinferiorto…低于…,不如…;besuperiorto…高于…,胜于…

8.inquiresb.ofsth.向某人打听某事;inquireaboutsb./sth.询问

inquireaftersb.问候某人;inquireintosth.了解某事

9.inspiresb.tosth./todosth.启发某人做某事;inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.唤起某人某事

10.forinstance例如

11.instead;insteadof

3.instructsbinsth教授某人某事

4.loseinterest失去兴趣;take/have/show(an)interestin…对…产生/有/表示兴趣;toone’sinterest对…有好感;withinterest有兴趣地

5.interruptsb/sthwithsth用某物打断

6.beinvolvedin包括在…之内，与…有关;beinvolvedwith涉及;involvesb.in使某人卷入;getinvolvedin;

7.isolatesb./sth.from/withsth.把某物与…隔离

(J)

1.joinAtoB或joinAandB(together/up)连接A和B;joinupwithsb./sth.与…连接在一起，与…结合;joinup相交，会合;join

(with)sb.indoingsth./todosth.参与某人一起做某事

2.makeajokeabout/ofsb/sth和…开玩笑;playajokeonsb取笑某人

3.take/make/goonajourney去旅行

4.jumpthequeue插队（排队）;jumptoaconclusion匆忙下结论

5.judgingby/from…由…判断(作状语);judge…by/from;inone’sjudgement照某人看来,根据某人的意见;

6.bejuniorto…少于,次于,低于,迟于;beseniorto多于,高于,胜于;

7.justasitis恰好如此，完全照原样;justaswell…也好;justnow;

(K)

1.bekeenon(doing)sth./sb.非常热心，爱好;keepankeeneyeon用敏锐的眼光观察;bekeenforsb.todosth.极希望某人做

2.keeponeself/sb.fromsth./doingsth.使不做，忍住;keepsth.fromsb.对某人隐瞒某事;keepsb.in关晚学;keepoff避开，远离;keepondoingsth.继续干某事;keepto不离开，不背离;keepupwith赶上，不落后;keepintouchwith…和…保持联系

3.killtime消磨时间;killtimebydoingsth.通过做…来打发消磨时间

4.knockdown拆除，撞倒，压低（价格）;knockoff下班;knocksbout打败某人，使某人昏迷;knocksthover打翻某物;knocksb/sthup敲门叫醒，使疲惫不堪，匆匆赶成

5.knowaboutsth了解;knowofsb/sth听说过;asfarasIknow据我所知

6.beknownas….作为…而出名;beknowntosb.为某人所知beknownforsth.因为…而出名makeoneselfknownto使自己出名;makesth.known公开某事

7.common/publicknowledge人所共知的事;tothebestofone’sknowledge就某人所知;beknowledgeableaboutsth.对…知道得丰富havesome/noknowledgeof…了解;acquire/gain/obtainknowledge学习/获得知识;

(L)

1.for/by/from/throughlackof因…缺乏;belackingin缺少

2.atlast=atlonglast最后，终于;lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的;tothelast到底;lastfor(v.)

3.atthelatest至迟，不迟于;oflate最近;lateron将来，以后;

soonerorlater迟早;thelatestnews最新消息

4.gotolaw打官司;keep(observe)/breakthelaw守/违法

5.leafthrough浏览;bein/comeintoleaf长出叶子;turnoveranewleaf改过自新;takealeafoutofsb.’sbook模仿某人;学某人的样子(原指文字上的剽窃)[\t"/content/12/0605/19/_blank"要学习网-中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；网址手机版地址]

6.leastofall尤其是，最后;nottheleast一点也不;atleast至少

7.Leave…alone不打扰;leavesb./sth.out遗漏，忽略;beonleave休假;askfortwodays’leave请两天假

8.