2022北京通州高三一模英语试卷含答案

2022北京通州高三一模

英语

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe[ontheshoreline,

somethingmovedslightlyandcaughthiseye.2、heapproachedtofindaballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberry

bush.Whenheuntiedthestring,hefoundapieceofpaperattheendofitwhichread,

*'Deardaddy.

I'vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyoupassedaway.November29ismy10thbirthday,butIwillneverreceiveyour

greetings...

Daisy”

Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearsinhiseyes,Wadethought,"Suchayounggirl

havingtodealwith3.It'sawfUl!”

Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteinadrawerand4theballoontothewindowofhisroom.Everyday,the

5oftheballoonremindedhimoflittleDaisy.

AstheendofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohe

wrotealetter,putitintoabirthdaycardand6maileditwithabook.

The7arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy'sbirthday.Whensheopeneditandfoundthecard,“ForaDear

Daughter...,,,herheart8.

"Happybirthday!19toreadyournote,andfeelsorryfaryou./'msureyourdaddywouldwantyoutobehappy.

Helovesyouvetymuchandwillalwayshe10you.TearsbegantorolldownDaisy'scheeks.

1.A.sandsB.bushesC.hillsD.rocks

2.A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.SeriousD.Nervous

3.A.angerB.failureC.mysteryD.death

4.A.caughtB.presentedC.attachedD.related

5.A.imageB.colorC.movementD.sight

6.A.eagerlyB.proudlyC.bravelyD.sadly

7.A.prizeB.packageC.noteD.news

8.A.frozeB.racedC.sankD.broke

9.A.expectedB.decidedC.promisedD.happened

10.A.savingB.praisingC.blessingD.changing

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

A

阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所

给词的正确形式填空。

Mobilephoneshavebeenbannedinschoolsinordertoprotectstudentseyesightandpreventthemfrombecoming

addictedtotheInternetandonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones11(affect)thehealthofyoung

people.Therehavebeenrisinglevelsofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules

12(limit)thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder-18s,13werelimited

to90minutesofgamingonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays.

B

阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所

给词的正确形式填空。

RacingHorse,createdbyXuBeihong,isoneofthemostwell-knownworksinmodernChinesefolkart.Acrossthe

painting,wecanseeahorserunningatahighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.XuBeihong14(clear)drewin

blackinktoshowthe15(move)haironthehorse'smaneandtail.He16(develop)thetraditionof

combiningpoetrywithpaintingandpromotedtheChinesefolkart.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsisafavoriteofmany

artlovers.

C

阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所

给词的正确形式填空。

Beethovenisaworld-famousmusicianwithavastbodyofworks17(write)throughouthisremarkablelife.As

agiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathertostudymusicdayandnight.Notlongafter,hebegantobeappreciated

forhispianoperformances.Bythetimehewasateenager,he18(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoung

musician.19someimportantmusicianslikeMozartnoticedhistalents,hislife,however,tookasharpturn.He

startedtolosehishearing20hislatetwenties.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableX

TheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsand

vibration(震动)isgoodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.

Thepulse(脉冲)clipsintothepantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatterytoensureyoudon'trunoutof

powerduringyourpractice.

TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergytoconnecttoyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthe

surfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.

Ournewappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingtoyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudio

instructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationstogiveyouclueswheretofocusandletyouknowifyouhavemadeitintothe

poseattheendofeachpose.Onceyouhavesetyourvibrationsstrength,youcanplacethephonenexttoyouryogamat

duringyoursession.

Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.TheWearableXallowstumbledry（甩干）.

Makesureitisdrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.

uThesepantshaveagreatshapeandaresuperstylish.It'slikehavingthehands-onapproachofayogainstructorwith

theabilitytodohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulsecaneasilyconnecttomysmartphonewhichissupercool!These

pantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.M

CassidyW.

Hereisthefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologytocreateabetterqualityoflifethrough

experienceandfashion.

ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.

21.WhattechnologyisusedintheWearableX?

A.Thetumbledry.B.Thevideoguide.

C.Thewaterproofsurface.D.Theintegratedsensorsandvibration.

22.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect.

A.thelifeofthebatteryB.thetimeforpractice

C.theaccuracyoftheposesD.theconnectiontotheBluetooth

23.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?

A.Apersonalblog.B.Ascientificessay.

C.Anewsinterview.D.Awebsiteadvertisement.

B

IhadaquickshortstayinDetroitAiiportbeforeheadinghome.Knowingmygatenumber,Igottherewith5minutesto

spareandstoodwaitingfor“Gate3"tobecalled.

IwasalreadyverytiredandhadanimportantcallscheduledforanhourafterIwassettogethome.ButthenIheardthe

announcement,<6Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4

hours?”Andthegateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingfbrsomeonetovolunteer.

Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenneedingtowork,momsneedingtomeettheirkids,kidsneedingtoseetheir

friends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsome

kindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.

Ipickedupmybag,approachedthedesk,andtoldthegateattendantmydecision.Smilespreadonthefaceofher.As

shewasprocessingmyticket,IwashappytoseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadbeenableto

help.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassfbrthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper,thensaid,“Thisisfbryour

kindness.^^Isawthatitwasa700-dollarvouchertoflyanywhereintheworldduringthenextyear!

Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafour

hours.1rescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdonewhichwasawonderfulsilverlining.

Whenmyflightstartedboarding,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatmynewboardingpasswasforaseatinfirstclass.I

thoughtabouthowgratefulIwasfbreverythingthathadhappened,andhowitwasallbecauseofthechaineffectsof

kindness.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtofreward,andthatkindnesswasreturnedtomewithan

amazingupgrade.

24.Theairportannouncementwasmadeto.

A.asksomeonetotakenextflight

B.giveinformationaboutadelayedflight

C.informthattheflightwasabouttotakeoff

Dtellpassengerstheflighthadbeencancelled

25.Whatmadetheauthoroffortovolunteer?

AArewardof700dollarsB.Anofferoffirst-classseat.

C.Therequestoftheattendant.D.Hisconcernaboutotherpassengers.

26.Howdidtheauthorthinkabouthisextra4-hourstayattheairport?

A.Boringbutproductive.B.Challengingbutacceptable.

C.Satisfyingandefficient.D.Relaxingandworthwhile.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EveryEffortCountsB.TimeIsTreasure

C.PatienceIsAppreciatedD.KindnessGivesBack

C

DeepSea:ToMineOrNotToMine

Arobotaslargeasatruckmovesalongthebottomofthedeepsea.Iteatsmetallic(含金属的)rockandsoftmud.They

travelupalongpipetoaship,whereworkersandmachineryseparateouttherockandthrowthemudbackintotheocean.

Thisisaminingoperation.Therockcontainsamixtureofmetals,includingonescalledrareearthmetals.Peopleusethese

materialstomakebatteriesandelectronicslikecomputersandphones.

Deep-seamininghasn'thappenedyet.Butitprobablywilloccurwithinthenextdecade.Nocountryownsanypartof

thedeepsea,soaUNorganizationcalledtheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)decideswhoisallowedtominethere.It

hasallowed29organizationstoexplorethedeepseaandmakeplansformining,oneofwhichplanstobeginmininginthe

year2027.

Scientistsandenvironmentalists,though,warnthatminingcoulddestroydeep-seaecosystem.In1989,ecologist

HjalmarThielcarriedoutatest.HisteamsearchedtheseafloorofthePacificOcean,inaspotwithlotsofthemetallicrocks

thatminerswanted.Theydidn'tactuallycollectanyoftherocks.ButtheydisturbedthemudJustasaminingoperation

would.Thecloudofmudfellbackdownovertheoceanfloorburyingcreatureslivingthere.Uptonow,theareathey

disturbedhasnotrecovered.Signsofthesearcharestillthere.Deepseacreatureslikespongesandcoralshavenotmoved

backin.Thatmeansminingcouldhaveharmful,long-lastingconsequencesfordeepoceanlife.Scientistswanttounderstand

thedeepseabetterbeforedisturbingit.

Leavingthedeepseaalonesoundsgreat,butpeopleneedthosemetals."Minesonlandaresoongoingtorunout,“

geologistStevenScoltoftheUniversityofTorontotoldSmithsonianMagazine."Everyelectronicdeviceintheworldhas

rareearthmetalsinit...weneedrawresources.^^Newenergytechnologiesincludingsolarandwindpowerandelectriccars

relyonthesemetalsaswell.Wemayneedtominethemfromtheseainordertoswitchtogreenerenergysources.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplewanttocarryoutdeepseamining?

A.Totesttheminingrobot.B.Tocollectrareearthmetals.

C.Toseparatetherockfrommud.D.Tounderstandthedeepseabetter.

29.WhatcanweinferfromthetestofHjalmarThielin1989?

A.Theygatheredsomemetallicrockstheminerswanted.

B.Theyhelpedtherecoveryofthedisturbedminingareas.

C.Theydiscoveredthedeep-seaminingaffectedtheoceanecology.

D.Theyfoundtheraremetallicrockswereharmfultoseacreatures.

30.WhatisStevenScolt'sattitudetowardsdeep-seamining?

A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.

D

Neuroscientistshaveexplainedtheriskyoraggressivebehaviorofteenagersastheproductofabrainthatissomehow

damaged.Agroundbreakingresearchinthepast10years,however,showsthatthisviewiswrong.Theteenbrainisnot

defective（有缺陷的）.【tisnotahalf-bakedadultbrain,either.Ithasdevelopedtofunctiondifferentlyfromthatofachildor

anadult.

Foremostamongtheteenbrain'sfeaturesisitsabilitytochangeinresponsetotheenvironmentbyadjustingthe

communicationnetworksthatconnectbrainregions.Thisspecialplasticity,isadouble-edgedsword.Itallowsteenagersto

makeenormousprogressinthinkingandsocialization.Butitalsomakesthemsusceptibletodangerousbehaviorsandserious

mentaldisorders.

Themostrecentstudyindicatesthattheriskiestbehaviorsarisefromamismatchbetweenthematuration（成熟）of

networksinthelimbicsystem（大月窗边缘系统）,whichdrivesemotionsandstrengthensatadolescence,andthematurationof

networksintheprefrontalcortex（前额皮质），whichoccurslaterandpromotessoundjudgmentandthecontrolof

impulses（冲动）.Indeed,wenowknowthattheprefrontalcortexcontinuestochangeuntilwellintoaperson's20s.Andyet

adolescenceseemstobestartingearlier,extendingthe"mismatchyears.,,

Thechangeabilityofnetworkslinkingbrainregionsandnotthegrowthofthoseregions-iskeytoeventuallybehaving

likeanadult.Understandingthat,andknowingthatawideninggapbetweenthedevelopmentofemotionalandjudgment

networksishappeninginyoungpeopletoday,canhelpparents,teachers,andteenagersthemselves.Peoplewillbettersee

thatbehaviorssuchasrisktaking,andturningawayfromparentsandtowardpeersarenotsignsofcognitive（认知的）or

emotionalproblems.Theyareanaturalresultofbraindevelopment,anormalpartofadolescentslearninghowtonegotiatea

complexworld.

Thesameunderstandingcanalsohelpadultsdecidewhentointerveneandhelp.A15-year-oldgirPsdeparturefrom

herparents1tastesinclothingormusicmaybeasourceofsadnessforMomandDad,butdoesnotindicatementalillness.A

16-year-oldboy'sinteresttoskateboardwithoutahelmetismorelikelyaresultofshort-rangethinkingandpeerpressure

thanadesiretohurlhimself.Otherexploratoryandaggressiveactionsmightbewarningshowever.Knowingmoreaboutthe

uniqueteenbrainwillhelpallofuslearnhowtoseparateunusualbehaviorthatisage-appropriatefromthatwhichmight

indicateillness.Suchawarenesscouldhelpsocietyreduceteenproblems.

31.Thedifferencebetweentheteen'sbrainandthatofanadultisits.

A.disorderB.weaknessC.maturationD.changeability

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Safe.B.Sensitive.C.Hesitant.D.Resistant.

33.Accordingtothemostrecentstudy,teens'riskiestbehaviorsarisebecause.

A.theirbrainsaresomehowdamaged

B.theiremotionsstrengthenatadolescence

C.theprefrontalcortexfailstocontrolimpulses

D.twobrainregionsdon'tdevelopatthesamepace

34.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?

A.Itprovideseffectivesolutionstoteens'mentalproblems.

B.Ithighlightsthefunctionsofdifferentbrainregionsofteens.

C.Ithelpsadultstoanalyzeteens'behaviorsandofferhelp.

D.Itintendstopreventteenagersfromriskyandaggressivebehaviors.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

YourHealthand5G

Thefifthgenerationtechnologyofcellulardataor5G,promisestobringlightning-fastdataconnectionspeeds.Much

fasterthanInternetconnectionscurrentlyofferedinmanyhomes.35However,noteveryoneisexcitedabout5G

service.

36Thereareevenprotestsaimedatslowingdownorevenstoppingcompaniesfrominstallingtheequipment

necessaryfor5Gservice.Whyarepeoplesoworried?

Tounderstandthepossiblehealthrisksof5G,itisimportanttounderstandhowthenewservicesetsapartfromexisting

3Gand4G.375Gusesadifferentpartoftheelectromagneticspectrum.Thesignalshaveshortwavelengths

measuredinmillimeterscalledmillimeterwaves.Millimeterwavesareperfectforhigh-speeddatabutsmalltransmittersand

antennasmustputupeverywheretoensuregoodconnections.Thispresentsacauseforconcern.

5Gservicemeansnewtransmittersandantennaseverywhere.Certainly,itwillmeanthattheamountofelectromagnetic

radiationthatpeopleareexposedtowillincrease.Radiationexposuresoundsdangerous,butitalldependsonthetypeof

radiation,thestrengthandtheamountoftimethatpeopleareexposedto.Sunlightisatypeofradiation,andexposurefortoo

longcancauseasunburn.38

Manystudieshavebeendonetoexplorewhetherlow-levelexposuretoradiowaves,microwaves,ormillimeterwaves

hasnegativehealtheffects.Sofar,thereisnoconclusiveevidence.39However,scientistswillcontinuetostudy

thelong-termeffectsofexposuretoelectromagneticradiation.

A.It'simportanttoconsiderriskswhenusing5G.

B.Willthisnewtechnologybringnewhealthrisks?

C.Themaindifferenceisthenewfrequencyofthesignalstotransmitdata.

D.High-speedservicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanytechnologies.

E.Repeatedexposureovertimecanalsoleadtothelikelinessofskincancer.

F.Aslongasproducersfollowsafetyregulations,5Gshouldnotcauseahealthrisk.

G.Somepeopleworrythatthetechnologybehind5Gmightpresentserioushealthrisks.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构

正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。

LiberalArts'HiddenValue

Ifyouhavetopickone,whodoyouthinkmadegreatercontributionstotheworld:physicistIsaacNewtonor

philosopherAristotle?

Chancesarethatyou'dfindithardtomakeadecision.Butwhenchoosingamajorincollege,thelinebetweenthetwo

areascouldn'tbeclearer.Sciencemajors,suchastechnology,engineering,math,areconsideredtobemorepracticalchoices

becauseofthewealthofopportunities,whilethosewhochoosealiberalarts（文科）major-language,music,philosophy—

mayhavemoredifficultyfindingajob.

Butperhapsweshouldlookatliberalartsstudiesinanotherwaytounderstanditsvalue.Inthedocumentary

Civilizations,forexample,presenters（主持人）takeusto31countriestoappreciatehumancreativity,suchastheGreatWall

andthePyramids.ToSimonSchama,oneofthepresenters,humancivilizationisn'tjustabouttechnology,butaboutliberal

artsorcreatingthingstoleaveaperson'smarkoftheirexistenceforfuturehumanstowitnessandadmire.

Bycomparingscienceandliberalarts,we9redrawing"anartificialline^^betweenthetwo,saidLorettaJackson,an

associateprofessoratRhodesCollegeinMemphis,US.Andtosomeofthegreatestinnovators（革新者）inhistory,thisline

neverexisted.LeonardodaVinci,forexample,wasanoutstandingscientistandpainter.Hewassointerestedinbiologyand

anatomy（解剖学）thathedrewthefamousVitruvianMan,whichperfectlyshowsproportions（比例）ofthehumanbody.

Thenthere?sSteveJobs,whoisanengineerandalsoanartist.Hesummarizedtherelationshipbetweenscienceandarts:"It's

inApple'sDNAthattechnologyaloneisnotenough——it'stechnologymarriedwithliberalartsthatbringsuswhatmakesour

heartsing.”

40.Whyissciencemoreattractivewhenstudentschooseamajorincollege?

41.AccordingtoSimonSchama,whatisthevalueofliberalartsinhumancivilization?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

>SteveJobsconcludedthattechnologycontributedtoApple'ssuccess,butliberalartsplayedamoreimportantrole.

43.Whatmajorwillyouchooseincollege?Explainyourreasons.（Inabout40words）

第二节（20分）

44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人

也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：

1.申请理由；

2.个人优势；

3.希望批准。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

DearMr.Smith,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe[ontheshoreline,

somethingmovedslightlyandcaughthiseye.2.heapproachedtofindaballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberry

bush.Whenheuntiedthestring,hefoundapieceofpaperattheendofitwhichread,

tfDeardaddy.

I'vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyoupassedaway.November29ismy10thbirthdaybutIwillneverreceiveyour

greetings...

Daisy”

Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearsinhiseyes,Wadethought,"Suchayounggirl

havingtodealwith3.It'sawfUl!”

Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteinadrawerand4theballoontothewindowofhisroom.Everyday,the

5oftheballoonremindedhimoflittleDaisy.

AstheendofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohe

wrotealetter,putitintoabirthdaycardand6maileditwithabook.

The7arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy'sbirthday.Whensheopeneditandfoundthecard,“ForaDear

Daughter...9,,herheart8.

“Happybirthday!I9toreadyournote,andfeelsorryforyou.I'msureyourdaddywouldwantyoutobehappy.

Helovesyouverymuchandwillalwaysbe10you."TearsbegantorolldownDaisy'scheeks.

1.A.sandsB.bushesC.hillsD.rocks

2.A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.SeriousD.Nervous

3.A.angerB.failureC.mysteryD.death

4.A.caughtB.presentedC.attachedD.related

5.A.imageB.colorC.movementD.sight

6.A.eagerlyB.proudlyC.bravelyD.sadly

7.A.prizeB.packageC.noteD.news

8.A.frozeB.racedC.sankD.broke

9.A.expectedB.decidedC.promisedD.happened

10.A.savingB.praisingC.blessingD.changing

【答案】LB2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了WadeMacKinnon捡到了小女孩Daisy给去世的父亲的便条，于是给Daisy回了

一张生日贺卡里，并把它和一本书一起寄了出去。Daisy收到后非常感动。

【1题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海岸线上的灌木丛中，有什么东西在微微移动，引起了他的注意。A.sands沙滩；B.

bushes灌木丛；C.hills山丘；D.rocks岩石。根据后文“aballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberrybush”可知是在灌

木丛发现的气球。故选B。

【2题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，发现一个气球卡在杨梅树丛的树枝上。A.Curious好奇的；B.

Anxious焦虑的；C.Serious严肃的；D.Nervous紧张的。根据后文“heapproachedtofindaballoonstuckinthe

branchesofabayberrybush”可知Wade是处于好奇走过去的。故选A„

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么年轻的女孩要面对死亡。A.anger愤怒；B.failure失败；C.mystery神秘；D.death

死亡。根据上文"I'vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyoupassedaway.“可知女孩要面对父亲去世。故选D。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，韦德把纸条放在抽屉里，把气球系在他房间的窗户上。A.caught抓住；B.

presented呈现；C.attached系；D.related有关。根据后文“theballoontothewindowofhisroom”指把气球系在他房间

的窗户上。故选C。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，气球的运动都会使他想起小Daisy。A.image图像；B.color颜色；C.movement

移动；D.sight视力。根据后文“oftheballoonremindedhimoflittleDaisy”可知气球的移动会使他想起小Daisy。故选

Co

【6题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，他写了一封信，把信装在一张生日贺卡里，勇敢地把它和一本书一起寄了出去。

A.eagerly急切地；B.proudly自豪地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据后文“maileditwithabook”可知,

Wade勇敢地把东西寄了出去。故选C。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹在Daisy生日的前两天到达。A.prize奖励：B.package包裹；C.note笔记；D.news

新闻。呼应上文“maileditwithabook”指包裹到达Daisy手里。故选B„

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她打开信封时，发现了一张卡片，上面写着：“送给亲爱的女儿……”，她的心狂跳起

来。A.froze冻结；B.raced比赛，加速；C.sank下沉；D.broke打破。根据上文“ForaDearDaughter”可知Daisy看

到信的开头，以为是父亲，所以心跳加速。故选B。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧看到了你的便条，为你感到难过。A.expected期待；B.decided决定；C.

promised承诺；D.happened碰巧。根据第一段的描述，可知Wade是无意中发现Daisy的便条的，happento表示

“碰巧故选D。

【10题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他非常爱你,并将永远祝福你。A.saving拯救;B.praising赞美；C.blessing祝福;D.

changing改变。根据上文“Helovesyouverymuchandwillalwaysbe”可知Daisy的父亲会永远爱她，并祝福她。故选

Co

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

A

阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所

给词的正确形式填空。

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addictedtotheInternetandonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones11(affect)thehealthofyoung

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