中国文化（英）（山东联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下青岛滨海学院

中国文化（英）（山东联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下青岛滨海学院青岛滨海学院

绪论单元测试

ForeignlanguagelearnershavetheresponsibilitytospreadChinesecultureincross-culturalcommunication.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Foreignlanguagelearnersareexpectedtolearnthetargetlanguagewellaswellasthesourcelanguageandculture.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

项目一测试

Chinesemythicalstoriesarenotentwinedwithhistory.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Chinesemythologyissimilartomodernreligioninthattheybothbelieveinrelationshipsbetweenmankindandahigherpower.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

ShanhaijingisnomorethananancientChinesemythologybook.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Fromabout2000-1500B.C.,peopleattheShangdynastyworshipedmanydeities,includingnaturalforcesandelementssuchasrain,clouds,rivers,mountains,thesun,themoonandtheearth.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

ThedragonwasworshipedbytheChinesepeoplefromtheverybeginningofourculture.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

项目二测试

ThebasisoftheentireConfucianpoliticaltheoryis（）.

A:xinB:renC:liD:yi

答案:ren

（）stressedtheinnategoodnessofhumannature.

A:ConfuciusB:LaoZiC:XunZiD:Mencius

答案:Mencius

Aperson’sdeeds,areoftenresponsibleforunusualphenomenainnature.Thisisputforwardby（）.

A:ZhuXiB:HanFeiZiC:LaoZiD:DongZhongshu

答案:DongZhongshu

（）favorsthepoliticalprincipleofbasicconceptof“achievinggoodgovernmentthroughnon-action”.

A:TaoismB:ConfucianismC:MohismD:Legalism

答案:Taoism

Contradictionispresenteverywhere,andthetwosidesofacontradictionarechangeable.Thisthoughtisstatedby（）.

A:TaoismB:ConfucianismC:MohismD:Legalism

答案:Legalism

项目三测试

（）isheldonthefirstfullmoonoftheyear,15daysintothefirstmonth.

A:DragonboatfestivalB:Tree-plantingC:LanternfestivalD:Doubleninthday

答案:Lanternfestival

TombSweepingDaycanalsobecalled（）.

A:KitefestivalB:Double4thdayC:TheClearBrightFestivalD:Willowbranchesday

答案:TheClearBrightFestival

Mostofthetraditionalfestivalsarerelatedto（）.

A:humanimaginationB:religiouspracticeC:historicaldevelopmentD:principlesoftheChineseculture

答案:religiouspractice;historicaldevelopment;principlesoftheChineseculture

WhichofthefollowingfestivalsaretraditionalChinesefestivals?（）

A:ChristmasB:SpringfestivalC:Valentine’sdayD:Mid-autumnday

答案:Springfestival;Mid-autumnday

InSpringFestival,（）bearingauspiciousmessageswillbehungoneithersideoftheentrancetothehousetobringgoodfortuneintothehome.

A:newyearscrollsB:kitesC:luckymoneyD:springcouplets

答案:newyearscrolls;springcouplets

项目四测试

Theselectionoftherightfoodatanyparticulartimemustalsobedependentuponone'shealthconditionatthattime.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Theconceptofyinandyangstatesthateverythingintheuniverseiscomposedoftwoopposingbutcomplementaryforces.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thingsthataresaidtocontainalotofyangenergytendtobewarm,strong,masculineandbright.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Yinisassociatedwiththingsthatarefeminine,cool,softanddark.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Nothingispurelyyin,orpurelyyang.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

项目五测试

During（）,teaasadrinkprospered,andteahousesbecamepopular.

A:theYuandynastyB:theQingdynastyC:theMingdynastyD:theTangdynasty

答案:theTangdynasty

During（）folkartenteredteahouses,makingthempopularentertainmentcenters.

A:theTangdynastyB:theMingdynastyC:theYuandynastyD:theQingdynasty

答案:theQingdynasty

（）laidthefoundationforteaprocessing,categorizinganddrinkingcustoms.

A:TheMingdynastyB:TheTangdynastyC:TheYuandynastyD:TheQingdynasty

答案:TheMingdynasty

Usuallywefillateacupto（）ofitscapacity.

A:six-tenthsB:eight-tenthsC:five-tenthsD:seven-tenths

答案:seven-tenths

OntheChineseNewYear’sEve,peopledrinkNewYear’swine,wishinggoodhealthandgoodluckinthecomingyear.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

项目六测试

（）statesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwholeandthathumanbeingsareinterrelatedwithnature.

A:TheTheoryofYinandYangB:TheTheoryofHolismC:TheTheoryofFiveElementsD:ShengCycleandKeCycle

答案:TheTheoryofHolism

Warmth,heat,ascendingandbrightnessallpertaintothecategoryof（）.

A:fireB:woodC:earthD:metal

答案:fire

AmongthevariousmethodsoftreatmentinTCM,（）istheapplicationofheattospecificpointsorareasonthebody,aimingtoincreasetheamountofyanginthebody.

A:GuaShaB:TuiNaC:moxibustionD:acupuncture

答案:moxibustion

InChinesephilosophy,“阴”referstothefemaleprinciplewhile“阳”referstothemaleprinciple.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

ValuablePrescriptionforEmergencyiswrittenbySunSimiaoinMingdynasty.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

项目七测试

（）isthehighest,mostluxuriousandvaluablearchitecturaltypeinancientChina.

A:ImperialPalaceB:CivilianResidentialHousingC:GracefulGardenArchitectureD:ReligiousArchitecture

答案:ImperialPalace

（）isanornamentalorsymboliccolumnerectedinfrontofpalaces,tombsorotherplacesusuallycarvedwithadragonandauspiciousclouds.

A:HuabiaoB:PavilionC:StonelionD:Paifang

答案:Huabiao

ChineseArchitecturesallemphasizeonthehorizontalandfollowtheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

AccordingtotheconceptoftraditionalChinesebuilding,qiismostvibrantinareasthatfacethemountainswithseatotherear.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Theroofsofimperialbuildingsareusuallygoldenincolor.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

项目八测试

Itwasinthe（）dynastythatpeoplebegantodresscheongsam.

A:MingB:TangC:QingD:Song

答案:Qing

Nowadaystheso-called“Tangsuit”refersonlytotheclothingintheTangdynasty.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

ChineseTunicSuit’sdesignoffivebuttonsrepresentstheseparationoftheexecutivepower.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheauthenticTang-eraclothesevolvesfromHanfu.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheoriginofcheongsamcantracebacktoManchufemale’scostumesintheQingdynasty.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

项目九测试

TheManchumale’sjacketevolvesfromMaguaoftheQingdynasty.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Duringthe（）dynasty,theEmperorTaizongestablishedanoperaschoolathisimperialLiyuan(PearGarden).

A:QinB:TangC:YuanD:Song

答案:Tang

Today,traditionalChineseOperahasgotsomedistinctivefeatures,includingcolorfulfacialmake-up,（）andskillfulacrobatics.

A:variedmusicalinstrumentsB:variousstagesC:livelycharactersD:fashionableperformances

答案:variedmusicalinstruments

Forthedifferentroles,therearedifferentcostumesinBeijingopera.Yellowfortheimperialfamily,redfornobility;redandblueforviolentpeople.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

HuaMulanandMuGuiyingAssumesCommandarerepresentativeplaysofBeijingOpera.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

HuangmeiOperaissunginthelocaldialectanditslanguageisamixtureofnorthernandsouthernAnhuidialects.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

项目十测试

InChinese,timeexpressions(today,lastmonth,etc.)providetenses,andfunctionalwords

expresswordrelationships.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

InChinese,therearevirtuallynowordsthatcanbedescribedexclusivelyasanoun,verb,adjective,etc.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheChinesecharactersaresquares,likebuildingblocks,composedofstrokes(笔画).（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

InChinesepictographs(象形字),linesorstrokesareusedtodrawthecharacteristicsofthethings,suchas木，禾and山.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

InChineseideographs（指事字）,theadditionofcertainabstractsymbolsgivesthemdifferentmeanings,suchas本，刃and寸.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

项目十一测试

Whatis《论语》translatedasinEnglish?（）

A:TheGreatLearningB:TheBookofSongsC:TheAnalectsofConfuciusD:TheArtofWar

答案:TheAnalectsofConfucius

SoutheastthePeacockFliesisthemostoutstandingworkof（）.

A:YuefufolksongsB:biographyC:hanfuD:Yuandrama

答案:Yuefufolksongs

Amongallthepoets,novelist,dramatists,andallwritesinChina,（）wasthefirstChinese,andalsotheonlyoneuptonow,wontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A:MoYanB:GuoMoruoC:HanHanD:YuHua

答案:MoYan

Daodejing,writtenbyLaozi,isregardedasthescriptureofTaoism.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

“ThreeOfficers”and“ThreePartings”werewrittenbyLibai.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

项目十二测试

Thefourtreasuresofthestudyare（）.

A:inkstickB:brushC:inkstoneD:Paper

答案:inkstick;brush;inkstone;Paper

（）themainpigmentusedinChinesecalligraphyandChinesepaintings.

A:inkstickB:PaperC:inkstoneD:brush

答案:inkstick

（）issquareinformandhasnocursiveinstrokes.

A:Theregularscript楷书B:Thesealscript篆书C:Theofficial/clericalscript隶书D:Therunningscript行书

答案:Theregularscript楷书

InChinesepainting,the“landscapes”reflecttheconceptofcomplementingyinandyanginancientChina.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

ChinesepaintingillustrateChineseculture.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

项目十三测试

（）

isverypopularthroughoutChinaandknownasthe“NationalBallGame”ofChina.

A:Volleyball

B:TabletennisC:Diving

D:Football

答案:Tabletennis

InthenovelWaterMargin,GaoQiu,avulgarvillain,waspromotedtoahighofficialpositionbytheemperorjustbecausehewasaskillfulplayerof（）.

A:cujuB:see-saw-jumpingC:topwhippingD:horsemanship

答案:cuju

Accordingtolegend,thedragonboatracebecamethecustomfollowingtherescueofthepatrioticpoet（）intheWarringStatesPeriod.

A:WenTianxiangB:LiBaiC:YueFei