国开电大人文英语3单元自测1-8 Unit1-8 Self-test答案

文档为word格式，全文可编辑，pdf格式为盗版#原创力作者悟空书屋#国开电大人文英语3单元自测1-8Unit1-8Self-test答案国开电大人文英语3单元自测1Unit1Self-test答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—

.答案：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.题目：

Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.答案：that题目：—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?—

.答案：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.题目：—It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.—

.答案：Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目：—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I’mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—

.答案：

Comeon.Itisn’ttheendoftheworld.题目：—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—

.答案：Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.题目：Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.答案：

whether题目：Iwanttoknow________.答案：whathisnameis题目：Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.答案：

approximately题目：Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.答案：progressively题目：Thismovieis________thatone.答案：asinterestingas题目：TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis_.答案：expectation题目：Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.答案：

that题目：Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.答案：

to题目：Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.答案：comprise“二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren’spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas{A;B;C}A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad

{A;B;C}children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad

{A;B;C}.A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.

Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill

{A;B;C}(将会增长).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.

Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?{A;B;C}A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.”答案：子问题1：C;子问题2：B;子问题3：C;子问题4：B;子问题5：A“二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）STOPPINGYELLINGATYOURKIDSParentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou’remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.{T;F}2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.{T;F}3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.{T;F}4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.{T;F}5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.{T;F}”答案：子问题1：F;子问题2：T;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：F

国开电大人文英语3单元自测2Unit2Self-test答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—

.答案：No，notatall.题目：

—Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?—

.答案：Shehurtherleg.题目：—I’msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—答案：

It’sverykindofyou.题目：—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—

.答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.题目：—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—

.答案：No,itisn’t.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）DEMANDFORELDERLYCARESERVICESINCHINARISINGRAPIDLYThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?{A;B;C}

A.Itmeans“falling”.

B.Itmeans“rising”.

C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.{A;B;C}

B.Grossdomesticproduct.

C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?{A;B;C}

A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.

C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？{A;B;C}

A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.

B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.

C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat{A;B;C}

A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation

B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder

C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture”答案：子问题1：A;子问题2：B;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C

国开电大人文英语3单元自测3Unit3Self-test答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.答案：

if题目：

Heisworth____________.答案：trusting题目：Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.答案：whetherIwouldlike题目：She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.答案：told题目：Sheisa___________woman.答案：confidentyoung题目：Shesaidshe__________lostapen.答案：had题目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.答案：takeawayfrom题目：Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.答案：

working题目：Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.答案：clean题目：You’dbetter________tohospitalatonce.答案：go“二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT{A;B;C}.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means{A;B;C}.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune

{A;B;C}.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor’slifecareeris

{A;B;C}.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?{A;B;C}A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.”答案：子问题1：C;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：B;子问题5：B“二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit’ssimplyjust,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.“With

itallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,”saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.{T;F}2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.{T;F}3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.{T;F}4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.

{T;F}5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.{T;F}”答案：子问题1：F;子问题2：T;子问题3：T;子问题4：F;子问题5：F

国开电大人文英语3单元自测4Unit4Self-test答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

Ihavetroublein________myhomework.答案：doing题目：

Thisplantcan’t

beexposed

____________strongsunshine.答案：to题目：–

BrandwasJane’sbrother!–

heremindedmesomuchofJane!答案：Nowonder题目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?–___________答案：

Soundslikeagoodidea!题目：–

MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?–______答案：Goahead!题目：–

Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–

Oh,takeyourtime._____答案：I’minnohurry.题目：–

Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

–答案：

Whatfor？题目：A

dictionary

may

define

genetics

_________

simply

“the

science

ofthe

study

of

heredity”.答案：as题目：Heaskedhisneighborto________

hishouse.答案：keepaneyeon题目：People

__________

foxes

__________

clever

but

sly

animals.答案：consider…as“二、英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.{A;B;C}A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

{A;B;C}A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.

{A;B;C}A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan’tkeepaneyeanytime.{A;B;C}A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.{A;B;C}A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。答案：子问题1：B;子问题2：A;子问题3：C;子问题4：B;子问题5：B“二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

*Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.{T;F}

*Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.{T;F}

*Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.{T;F}

*Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.{T;F}

*Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.{T;F}

“答案：子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：T

国开电大人文英语3单元自测5Unit5Self-test答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.答案：how题目：

MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.答案：go题目：-

I’msorryforbreakingthecup.-

Oh,____.I’vegotplenty.答案：forgetit题目：-I’vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn’tfeelwell.-____________________答案：You’dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.题目：-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_______.答案：No,goahead题目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday?-_____.

Youcanfinishittomorrow.答案：No,youdon’thaveto题目：-We’veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?-_____________________.答案：That’sagoodidea.题目：Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?答案：meet题目：Heleftthecompanybymutual

______

lastSeptember.答案：consent题目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.答案：fit题目：Parents

transmit

some

oftheir

_____

to

theirchildren.答案：characteristics题目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.答案：formal题目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____

toimprovethequalityofproducts.答案：means题目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案：that题目：Wehaveworries_____we’llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.答案：that“二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One’shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.{A;B;C}A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.{A;B;C}A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.{A;B;C}A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.{A;B;C}A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.{A;B;C}A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。答案：子问题1：B;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：C;子问题5：A

国开电大人文英语3单元自测6Unit6Self-test答案题目顺序为随机，请根据题目开头单词查找题目：_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.答案：Undoubtedly题目：___________wasnotverywise.答案：Tellingherthetruth题目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.答案：flooded题目：Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.答案：that题目：Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.答案：themore题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.答案：with题目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.答案：that题目：Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.答案：enhance题目：Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday’ssuccess.答案：wouldnothave题目：You’dbetter______listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.答案：payattentionto“二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。IMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGOFAFOREIGNLANGUAGEThereareanumberofreasons__{A;B;C;D;E}__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__{A;B;C;D;E}__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__{A;B;C;D;E}__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__{A;B;C;D;E}___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__{A;B;C;D;E}___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon’tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry’sculture”答案：1：D;2：B;3：E;4：A;5：C“二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。ENGLISH,THEGLOBALLANGUAGEEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.{T;F}2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.{T;F}3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.{T;F}4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.{T;F}5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.{T;F}”答案：1：F;2：F;3：F;4：T;5：F

国开电大人文英语3单元自测7Unit7Self-test答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：_________

we’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.答案：Since题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________

withmajortextbookpublishers.答案：conjunction题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________

effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.答案：negative题目：Ihave_________

somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.答案：downloaded题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______

away.答案：give题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.答案：thinking题目：Smartphonemakesitsimple________

us________

takeaphoto.答案：for…to题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs______