山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初三英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。1.Hetriedtofreehimself,buthefailed.划线词的词性是________.A.动词 B.名词 C.形容词2.Itwillbebetterforyoutocomparetworeportstofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences划线部分在句中作________.A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语补足语3.IwonderwhyTom’sfatherlethimhelpwithchoresafterschool.此句包含________.A.定语从句 B.宾语从句 C.原因状语从句4.Assoonasmyteacherreachestheclassroom,Iwillsharemyexperienceswithher.此句包含________.A.目的状语从句 B.条件状语从句 C.时间状语从句5.Theschoolinvitedourparentstosharetheiropinionsabouttheafter-schoolclasses.该句的句式结构是________.A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 C.主语+系动词+表语二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof6,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob.Iputabeautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof7fishandseaplantsandtape(用胶带粘贴)themtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tget8whileIwasatschool.However,9amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme10itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknewwhattodosothatBobwouldn’tget11.First,mydadtoldmetoreach12intothetankandtakethehouseaway.WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot13thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryupandgetthefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,14Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dad15.“Thatmeanswecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.16,weneedtoputhiminacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforawhile.”...Allseemedsoeasy.Ihoped17Iwouldbeabletocleanthetankallbymyself.6.A.saving B.cheating C.deal7.A.other B.others C.theother8.A.tired B.lonely C.ill9.A.for B.after C.during10.A.toget B.tothrow C.tobring11.A.bad B.hurt C.wrong12.A.suddenly B.totally C.carefully13.A.cleaner B.dirtier C.more14.A.so B.or C.because15.A.explained B.asked C.thought16.A.Instead B.However C.Though17.A.everytime B.thenexttime C.thefirsttime三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中18-37每小题1分；38-42每小题2分）A阅读A篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageof(利用)herloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butaftertheysawthebeautifulmaterials(材料)thatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.18.WhatdidAnnadotohelpthesickkids?A.Shegaveawayallhermoney.B.Sheaskedherfriendstodonatemoney.C.Shemadeandsoldcardstoraisemoney.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2mean?A.犹豫不决的 B.兴高采烈的 C.心甘情愿的20.HowdidAnnagettheexpensivematerials?A.Shegotthemfromherfriends.B.Sheboughtthemfromartmarkets.C.Sheaskedforhelpfromnearbystores.21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Brave. B.Stupid. C.Kind-hearted.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Anna’sfriendshelpedhermakecardstogether.B.ItwaspossibleforAnnatohelpthekidsbyherself.C.Annamade$30,000bymakingcardsduringoneyear.B阅读B篇，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。请将答案对应题号涂卡。LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(损坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedminorinjuries(轻伤).Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Mr.Tan,afarmer,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid.“Afewminuteslater,partofthehousefelldown.Wetriedourbesttoclimbout,butthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryscared.”Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatthehousewasshaking.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(被水淹没的)area,andthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)providedthemwithfood,clothesandshelter.23.Mostofthevillagerswerebadlyhurtduringthestorm.24.Mr.Tanwentbacktothedamagedhousetosavehischild.25.Mr.Woowasnotathomewhenthestormcame.26.Mrs.Wootooksomefoodandclothesbeforetheroofcamedown.27.Peoplegotoutofthefloodedareawiththehelpofsoldiers.C阅读C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案对应题号涂卡。Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandmakingtheirbeds.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(奖赏)suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.“Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork.”Waltonsays,“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(责任)inthehouse.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhatweneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsosomeappsnow.WiththeChore-Monsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld.“Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,”onemansays.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything?Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasaboutthistopic,youcanclick.28.WhichopiniondoesSusieWaltonagreewith?A.Kidsshoulddomorechoresthanparents.B.Kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsbydoingchores.C.Kidsshouldn’tdochoresbecausetheyneedtostudy.29.HowdoestheChore-Monsterapphelpparents?A.Bytellingparentsgoodways.B.Byteachingkidstodochores.C.Bymakingkidslikedoingchores.30.Accordingtosomepeople,whyshouldchildrengetawardsbydoingchores?A.Itcanmakekidsdochoreshappily.B.Itcanteachkidshowtomakemoremoney.C.Itcanteachkidstheresponsibilitiesinthehouse.31.Whencanyousendyourreply?A.OnMarch23rd. B.OnApril18th. C.OnMay8th.32.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inatextbook. B.Inanewspaper. C.OntheInternet.D阅读D篇，根据内容，从方框内A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.33Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.34Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit.Dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.35Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!36It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.37Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourselfE阅读E篇，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。Weallknowthatdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,exerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidthattheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojoinintheirdailyruns.38-41小题每题不超过5词，42小题词数不限。38.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertodoexercise?39.WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?40.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydointhemorning?41.Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?42.Whatdostudentsthinkofoutdoorexercise?四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据音标或首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。43.Hehurthistwof________(手指)whendoinghisgardening.44.Goodc________(交流)isthekeytoasuccessfulrelationship.45.Whatafineday!Theskyisblueandthesunis________/'ʃaɪnɪŋ/.46.Whenmymothercameback,Iwashalfa________(睡着)lastnight.47.Wewere________/kəm'pli:tli/surprisedtolearnitwasameteorite.48.Hepickeduptheknifeonthedeskand________/θru:/itoutofwindow.49.Mikeisusedtoc________(抄袭)others’homework,sohehasbadgrades.50.Theoldhouseinthecountryside________/rI'maIndId/meofmygrandparents.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingvery51(beautiful).Oneday,thislittlebird’sbeautifulvoicecameintotheemperor’sears.Heaskedhisguards52(bring)hertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,53shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwasso54(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthe55(scientist)inhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Theymadeitandthebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolonger56(sing)beautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelying(躺)inbed,theemperorwanted57tosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn’tsinganymore.58(sudden),thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamemuch59(good)thanbefore.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindto60(he)people.Fromthenon,allpeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。61.请你告诉我怎样和父母和睦相处好吗？62.当他下班回家的时候，他妻子在叠衣服。63.孩子们意识到了发展独立性对他们很重要。64.我一到达汽车站，就迫不及待地把好消息告诉她了。65.除非你不断尝试并永不放弃，否则你是不会考入一所好大学的。七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案对应题号涂卡。A.openyourwindowsB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyourownhomeF.AlthoughG.dangerousH.OfcourseI.causetheseproblemsJ.movequicklyoutoftheroomSmoke(烟)pollutioninyourhomeDoyouevergetabadcoughthatyouwon’tgoaway?Doyouhavetroublebreathing?Doyoureyeshurtwhenyouoryourparentsarecooking?Theairinyourhomecould66.Infact,smoke(烟)andotherkindsofairpollutioncancauseseriousillnessesormakethemworse.Everyoneknowsthatthereisairpollutioninthestreet,butyouarealsoindangerfrompollution67.Manypeople,especiallythoselivinginvillages,burncoal(烧煤)orwoodonanopenfire.Thiscanbereally68becausethereareharmfulchemicals(化学物质)inthesmokefrombothwoodandcoalandtheycan69pollutetheairinyourhome.Whenyoubreatheinthesechemicals,theycanharm(伤害)yourlungsandotherpartsofyourbody.70thinkthatabout50percentofopenfiresaredangerous,becausechimneys(烟囱)don’tworkproperlyandtoomuchsmokestaysinthehouse.Therearethingsyoucandotoreduce(减少)theamountofbadairinyourhome.71youhavetokeepwarmandyoucan’tstopcooking,butyoucanreducetheamountofbadairyoubreathe.Firstofall,avoidsmokyareasasmuchasyoucan.72itisimportantforadultstostayawayfromsmoke,itisespeciallyimportantforchildren.73,ifanopenfireorcookingcausesmokeinyourhome,findawaytofixit.Makesurethatthereisawayforsmoketo74.Todothis,youmayneedtomoveyourcooker.Andyoudefinitelyneedto75moreoften,eveninwinter.You’llbegladyoudidit!八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。76.上周你班同学就学校是否应该开设劳动课（laborclasses）开展了一次大讨论，大部分同学认为有必要开设，也有少数同学持反对意见。请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍此次讨论的情况并发表你的看法。要点：1.同学们的讨论情况：2.你的观点及理由。Agree学习到生活技能，养成良好习惯……Disagree浪费时间……Youropinion……要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；3.词数100左右。首段已给出，不计入总词数。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweneedlaborclasses.Opinionsaredifferentonthetopic._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英语参考答案（2023.11）一、基础知识（共5小题,计5分）1-5.AABCB二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）6-10.AABBC11-15.BCBCA16-17.AB三、阅读理解（共25小题,计30分。其中18-37每小题1分；38-42每小题2分）18-22.CACCA23-27.BAABA28-32.BCAAC33-37.ECDAF38-41不超过5词，42题言之有理即可给分。38.Intheday/daytime.39.Sportsandsleep.40.Takesawalkoutside.41.Onceortwiceaday.42.Itisgood/helpfulfortheirsleepandstudy./Itcanhelpthemsleepbetterandconcentratemoreontheirstudies./Theythinktheycanbenefitalotformoutdoorexercise.四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）43.fingers44.communication45.shining46.asleep47.completely48.threw49.copying50.reminded五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）51.beautifully52.tobring53.so/and54.unhappy55.scientists56.sang57.it58.Suddenly59.better60.his六、完成句子（共5小