2021届新高考108所名校英语押题分类汇编12 阅读表达（解析版）

2021届新高考108所名校英语押题分类汇编

押题精选01间读理解应用文

阅读表达（天津1）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.Peopleacross

nationsandcenturieshavetappedintotheircreativityinacafe.

Therearemanywayscoffeeshopsboostourcreativity.Thecombinationofnoise,casualcrowdsandvisual

varietycangiveusjusttherightamountofdistraction（注意力分散）tohelpusbesharpestandmostcreative.

Someofusstickinearbuds（耳塞）assoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Butscientistshave

knownforyearsthatbackgroundnoisecanbenefitourcreativethinking.Asuitablelevelofnoiseinacafeteria

canactuallyimproveyourcreativeoutput.Ifyou'reslightlydistractedfromthetaskathandbysomestimuli,it

boostsyourabstractthinkingability,whichcanleadtomorecreativeideageneration.

There9salsothefactthatinacoffeeshop,we'resurroundedbypeoplewho'vecometodothesamething,

whichactsasamotivator.Simplyperformingatasknexttoapersonwhomakesalotofeffortcanmotivateyouto

workharder.It'ssimilartogoingtothegymforaworkout.Thatisthesocial-facilitationeffect:yougothere,you

seeotherpeopleworkinganditputsyouinamoodwhereyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.

Anotherthingthatcanmakeworkingathomeorintheofficetiringisthevisualenvironment;oftenwesitin

thesamechairandlookatthesamefourwallswithoutrelief.Howtheofficeisdecoratedhasaneffectonpeople's

creativethinkingprocess.Whileresearcherstriedtoaddressthisbyaddingdecorativelights,theysoonfoundthat

thefurnishings（家具及日用设备）quicklybecamefamiliarandboring.Coffeeshops,though,generallyhave

visualstimuli.Andhittingupdifferentcoffeeshopskeepsthingsevenmorevaried.

Researchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtaboutthe"coffee-shopeffect”.Evenifworkingfromhomeor

officeremainsanoptionforthelong-term,thebenefitsofgoingtoacoffeeshopmaybetoogoodtopassup.And

maybethecoffeeisbetter.

1.Whydidsomesuccessfulpeopledotheirbestworkincoffeeshops?

2.Inwhatwayisgoingtothegymsimilartoworkinginacoffeeshop?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Whenpeoplefeelthevisualenvironmentintheirofficeisboring,theycanredecoratetheofficeortrysomeother

workingplacestosolvetheproblem.

4.Ifyouwerefreetochooseaplacetostudyin,wherewouldyouliketogo?Why?（about40words）

【答案】

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。有些成功人士在咖啡店工作效率最高，文章对此现象背后的原因进行

了分析，并表明咖啡店是一个工作的理想场所。

1.Becausecoffeeshopsboostedtheircreativity.

考查细节理解°根据第二段第一句"Therearemanywayscoffeeshopsboostourcreativity.（咖啡店可以通过很

多方式激发我们的创造力）”可知，因为咖啡店可以激发他们的创造力，所以有些成功人士在咖啡店工作效

率最高。因为是用why提问，所以回答时要用because。问句为一般过去时，回答时也要用一般过去时。

故答案为Becausecoffeeshopsboostedtheircreativity.

2.Bothofthemhavethesocial-facilitationeffect.

考查细节理解。根据第四段第三句"It'ssimilartogoingtothegymforaworkout.（这就像去健身房锻炼一样广

和第四句中的“Thatisthesocial-facilitationeffect（这就是社会促进效应）”可知，去健身房锻炼和在咖啡店工

作的相似之处就是它们都有社会促进效应。故答案为Bothofthemhavethesocial-facilitationeffect.

3.Whenpeoplefeelthevisualenvironmentintheirofficeisboring,theycanredecoratetheofficeortrysome

otherworkingplacestosolvetheproblem.

Accordingtothepassage,thefurnishingswillsoonbecomefamiliarandboring,andthus,redecoratingtheoffice

cannotsolvetheproblempermanently.

考查推理判断。根据倒第二段第三句"Whileresearcherstriedtoaddressthisbyaddingdecorativelights,they

soonfoundthatthefurnishings（家具及日用设备）quicklybecamefamiliarandboring.（虽然研究人员试图通过

添加装饰灯来解决这个问题，但他们很快发现，这些家具很快就变得熟悉而乏味广可知，重新装饰办公室

并不能永久解决问题，所以“redecoratetheoffice”错误，应在此处画下划线。原因是根据文章可知这些家具

很快就变得熟悉而乏味。故答案为Accordingtothepassage,thefurnishingswillsoonbecomefamiliarand

boring,andthus,redecoratingtheofficecannotsolvetheproblempermanently.

4.略

考查开放回答。需要先回答你想去哪里学习，再解释原因。请注意字数应限制在40个单词以内。

阅读表达（天津2）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

SharedServicesNeedMoreImagination

Supposeyouneedtodrillaholeinthewalltohanganitembutdonotownapowerdrill.Youmayregardit

asexpensivetobuyapowerdrillandconsiderrentingone.Sharingisthesolution.Thesharingindustryisan

emerging,highlyflexibleeconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.

Theimportantideaofthesharingindustryisthatpeoplemightonlyneedanitemforarelativelyshortperiod.

Theprivatepartofsharedserviceshasbeenmovingtowardsthisareasincethebeginningofthe1980s,andthen

thepublicparthastakennoteofthebenefitsandcontinuedforbestpractice.TheUnitedStatesandAustralia

amongothershavehadsharedservicesingovernmentsincethelate1990s.

Withtheriseofthesharingindustry,thebest-knownsharedbikesandsharedcarshavegotalotofpublic

attention.Thiskindoftransportationissoenvironmentally-friendlythatitisincreasinglypopularamongpeoplein

manycities.

Ofcoursesharedservicesdon'tneedtobelimitedtomachines.Therealpay-offinsharedservicesprobably

liesinrentingoutsmaller,lessheavyitems.Forexample,intoday'scasualenvironment,youdon'tneedatie

unlessyou'regoingtoaweddingorajobinterview.Sosomecompanieswouldletyoupickupatiewhenyou

neededitandonlywhenyouneededit.Anotherexampleisanumbrella-sharingservice.Sincevisitorsdon'twant

tobecarryingumbrellasalltheway,itwouldbecheaperandeasiertosimplyborrowanumbrellaononestreet

corneranddropitoffonanother.

RecentlyorganisationsthathavecentralisedtheirITfunctionshavebeguntotakeacloselookatthe

technologyservicesthattheirITdepartmentsprovideforcustomers,evaluatingwhereitmakessensetoprovide

technologycomponents.E-mailandscanning（扫描）operationswereobviousearlycandidates.Many

organisationsarenowofferingtheirdocument-intensiveoperationsasasharedservice.Thereisnodoubtthat

peoplearecallingfortheexpansionofsharedservicestomoreandmoreareas.

1.Whatisthesharingindustry?

2.Whydoessharedtransportationreceiveattentionfrompeople?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

*Sharedservicesaregettingincreasinglypopularfortheirconvenience,buttherearestillcallsforexpansionto

widerareasbecausetheyarecuiTentlyrestrictedtomachines.

4.Pleaseprovideanotherexampleofsharedservicesandexplainyourreason,（about40words）

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享服务的理念及发展，指出共享服务需要更多的

想象力，人们正在呼吁将共享服务扩展到越来越多的地区。

1.Thesharingindustryisaneconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.

考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句"Thesharingindustryisanemerging,highlyflexibleeconomicnetwork

thatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.（共享产业是一个新兴的、高度灵活的经济网络，

允许人们免费或收费共享资源）“可知，共享产业是一个经济网络，允许人们免费或收费共享资源。故答案

为Thesharingindustryisaneconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.

2.Becauseitoffersenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransportationtopeopleincities.

考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句"Thiskindoftransportationissoenvironmentally-friendlythatitis

increasinglypopularamongpeopleinmanycities.（这种交通工具非常环保，在很多城市越来越受欢迎）”可知，

因为它为城市里的人们提供了环保的交通工具，所以共享交通受到人们的关注。故答案为Becauseitoffers

environmentally-friendlymeansoftransportationtopeopleincities.

3.Sharedservicesaregettingincreasinglypopularfortheirconvenience,buttherearestillcallsforexpansionto

widerareasbecausetheyarecurrentlyrestrictedtomachines.

Accordingtothepassage,presentlysharedservicesincludenotonlymachinesbutalsosmaller,lessheavyitems,

suchastiesandumbrellas.

考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句"Therealpay-offinsharedservicesprobablyliesinrentingoutsmaller,less

heavyitems.（共享服务的真正回报可能在于出［租较小、较轻的物品）“，第四句"Sosomecompanieswouldlet

youpickupatiewhenyouneededitandonlywhenyouneededil.（因此，一些公司会让你在需要的时候挑选领

带，而且只在你需要的时候）"和第五句"Anotherexampleisanumbrella-sharingservice.（另一个例子是雨伞共

享服务）”可知，共享服务并不仅仅是局限于机器，因为现在的共享服务不仅包括机器，还包括较小、较轻

的物品，如领带和雨伞。所以“becausetheyarecurrentlyrestrictedtomachines”处错误，应在此处画下划线，

原因是现在的共享服务不仅包括机器，还包括较小、较轻的物品，如领带和雨伞。故答案为Accordingtothe

passage,presentlysharedservicesincludenotonlymachinesbutalsosmaller,lessheavyitems,suchastiesand

umbrellas.

4.（1）Sharingbooksisagoodtypeofsharedservices.Peoplecanshareandreadthebookstheylikewithoutpay

orwithonlyalittlemoney,sothattheywillimprovetheirknowledgeandenrichtheirlife.ThusIthinkitiswell

worthspreading.

（2）Sharingplatformsisagoodtypeofsharedservices.Forexample,resourcescanbesharedthere.Another

exampleisthatinacommunity,oldpeoplecanlearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphoneswiththehelpofit.

ThusIthinkitiswellworthspreading.

考查开放性回答。答题时应先举出文中没有提到的一个共享服务的例子，再解释原因。参考答案为⑴

Sharingbooksisagoodtypeofsharedservices.Peoplecanshareandreadthebookstheylikewithoutpayorwith

onlyalittlemoney,sothattheywillimprovetheirknowledgeandenrichtheirlife.ThusIthinkitiswellworth

spreading.

（2）Sharingplatformsisagoodtypeofsharedservices.Forexample,resourcescanbesharedthere.Another

exampleisthatinacommunity,oldpeoplecanlearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphoneswiththehelpofit.

ThusIthinkitiswellworthspreading.

阅读表达(天津3)

ThelastthingIwantedtohearwhenmygovernment-sponsoredscholarshipwaswithdrawnduringmyfinal

yearofcollegewas:''Thingsareworkingoutforyourowngood.Justgivethemsometime/*Thosewordsjust

stirredalotofangerinme.

ThenIreadthestoryoftheChinesebamboofarmer,whichgavemeadifferentviewonlife.Theseedofthe

Chinesebambooisplantedinthegroundlikeeveryseed.Itiswatered,andfedwithnutrientsdaily,butitshows

noimmediatephysicalresponseanddoesn'tappeartogrow.Thefarmercontinuestowaterandfeedtheseedin

yearone,yeartwo,andyearthree.Nogrowthisseenuntilthefourthyear,whentheseedfinallybreaksthrough

theground.Then,inthespaceofjustfiveweeks,itgrowsninetyfeettall.TheChinesebamboogrowstoitsfull

capacitywithin5years.

Despitenotseeinganimmediateresult,thefarmerhadtrustinwhathewasdoing.Hecontinuedtowaterand

feedtheplantforfouryears,becausehebelievedthatifheplayedhisownroleanddidallthatafarmerwas

supposedtodo,thenhewouldbegivenhisrewardattherighttime.Thattrustandpatienceiswhatkeptthe

farmerpersistentlyfeedinghisseedforfouryearsbeforeenjoyingtherewardintheend.

Lifeisnotalwaysstraightforward.Mostoften,it'snotamatterof5+5=10(Sum1).

Lifecanbemorelike2+1+2+0+0+0+1+2+0+0+1+1=10(Sum2).

Bothsumsleadtothesameresult,butthroughquitedifferentpathsandprocesses.Tobematureistoaccept

thatthingsmightlookroughrightnowbutthestorycanstillhaveagreatending.

Wemightliveinamicrowavegenerationwhereeverythingseemstohappeninstantly;butmanythingsstill

obeythelawsofnature.Justdoingwhatyouaresupposedtobedoing,havingpatienceliketheChinesebamboo

farmer,andtrustingthatthingswillworkoutforyoucanhelpyougetthroughthetoughesttimes.

1.Whathappenedtotheauthorinthefinalyearofcollege?

2.HowdoestheChinesebamboogrowinthefourthyear?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Toovercomedifficulties,weneedtotrustthatthingswillworkoutandsimplywaitpatientlyforthegreatending

tocome.

4.Whichisyourlifemorelike,Sum1orSum2?Explainwhy.(about40words)

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在大学最后一年作者的政府奖学金被取消了，这让他很生气，但

是在读了一篇中国竹农的故事后，作者明白「生活并不是一帆风顺的，通常情况下，做你应该做的事，像

中国的竹农一样有耐心，相信事情会解决的，这能帮助你度过最艰难的时刻。

1.Theauthor'sgovernment-sponsoredscholarshipwaswithdrawn.

考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句"ThelastthingIwantedtohearwhenmygovernment-sponsoredscholarship

waswithdrawnduringmyfinalyearofcollegewas（当我的政府奖学金在大学最后一年被取消时，我最不想听

到的就是）”可知，在大学最后一年作者的政府奖学金被取消了。故答案为Theauthor'sgovernment-sponsored

scholarshipwaswithdrawn.

2.Theseedfinallybreaksthroughthegroundandthebamboogrowsninetyfeettallinfiveweeks.

考查细节理解。根据第二段倒第三句和倒第二句"Nogrowthisseenuntilthefourthyear,whentheseedfinally

breaksthroughtheground.Then,inthespaceofjustfiveweeks,itgrowsninetyfeettall.（直至lj第四年，种子终于

破土而出时，才开始生长。然后，仅仅5个星期，它就长到了90英尺高）“可知，在第四年种子最终破土而

出，竹子在5个星期后长到了90英尺高。故答案为Theseedfinallybreaksthroughthegroundandthebamboo

growsninetyfeettallinfiveweeks.o

3.Toovercomedifficulties,weneedtotrustthatthingswillworkoutands加〃/ywail阿他疝丫forihegreat

endingtocome.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,toovercomedifficulties,weneedtodowhatwearesupposedtobedoingratherthan

simplywaitpatientlyforthegreatendingtocome.

（2）Toovercomedifficulties,weneedtotrustthingswillwork,out,havepatienceanddowhatwearesupposedto

bedoing.考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一一句"Justdoingwhatyouaresupposedtobedoing,havingpatience

liketheChinesebamboofarmer,andtrustingthatthingswillworkoutfbryoucanhelpyougetthroughthe

toughesttimes.（做你应该做的事，像中国的竹农一样有耐心，相信事情会解决的，这能帮助你度过最艰难

的时刻）“可知，并不是只要耐心地等待就好」‘，还要做你应该做的事，耐心等待，相信事情会解决的。所

以“simplywaitpatientlyforthegreatendingtocome”处错误，答案为（l）Accordingtothepassage,toovercome

difficulties,weneedtodowhatwearesupposedtobedoingratherthansimplywaitpatientlyforthegreatending

tocome.（2）Toovercomedifficulties,weneedtotrustthingswillworkout,havepatienceanddowhatweare

supposedtobedoing.

4.Sum2,Mylifeisalsofullofupsanddowns.Forexample,Iwasnevergoodatchemistryandfailedthe

mid-examinsenior1.Withpatienceanddetermination,Imadeeveryefforttotumthetide.Itwasnotasmooth

path,butIgotanAinthefinalexaminsenior3.

考查开放性回答。根据最后一段最后一句"Justdoingwhatyouarcsupposedtobedoing,havingpatiencelike

theChinesebamboofarmer,andtrustingthatthingswillworkoutforyoucanhelpyougetthroughthetoughest

limes.（做你应该做的事，像中国的竹农一样有耐心，相信事情会解决的，这能帮助你度过最艰难的时刻）”

可知，生活不是一蹴而就，而是通过一点一点的努力，耐心的等待和坚定的信念来达到目标，所以答案最

好是回答你的生活像Sum2一样，并按照最后一段最后一句来解释原因，可以通过举出生活中的具体例子

来体现。故答案为Sum2.Mylifeisalsofullofupsanddowns.Forexample,Iwasnevergoodatchemistryand

failedthemid-examinsenior1.Withpatienceanddetermination,Imadeeveryefforttoturnthetide.Itwasnota

smoothpath,butIgotanAinthefinalexaminsenior3.

阅读表达（天津4）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

<s>

DIGDITALINCLUiSION

DigitalInclusionforOlderAdults

Asaresearcherinthebehaviorofolderadults,Iregularlyhearcomplaintsfromthemlike,uFmjustnotpart

ofthisworldanymore.Incertainpartsofsociety,Ijustcan,tjoin...Somethingsjustarenotpossibleifyouare

notintheflowoftheIntemct.^^or“Wefeellikewe'restandingoutsideabuildingthatwehavenoaccessto.”

Today,masteringdigitaltechnologyhasbecomeakeycomponentofwhatitmeanstofullyparticipatein

society.Butoneareainparticularthreatenstopreventsomeolderadultsfrommakingconnections:thedigital

divide.

Asarecentstudyshows,one-thirdofadultsaged65andoldersaythey'veneverusedtheInternet,andhalf

don'thaveInternetaccessathome.OfthosewhodousetheInternet,nearlyhalfsaytheyneedsomeoneelse's

helptosetuporuseanewdigitaldevice.

Incontrasttoconcernsabouttechnologyuseincreasingisolation（孤立；隔离）amongyoungerpopulations,

thecommunicationandconnectionpossibleonlinecanbeespeciallyvaluableforolderadultswhoarehomebound,

livefarawayfromfamily,orhavelostthelovedones.Olderadultscanuseonlinetoolstoconnectwithfriends

andfamilyviamessagingplatforms,videochat,andsocialmediaeveniftheycannolongerphysicallyvisitthem.

Andtheycanengagewiththeoutsideworldthroughnews,blogs,streamingplatforms,andemail,eveniftheyare

nolongerabletomoveaboutaseasilyastheyoncecould.

Forolderadultsinparticular,therisksassociatedwithsocialisolationareprofound.Lonelinessamongolder

adultshasbeenassociatedwithdepression,functionaldecline,anddeath.Technologycanserveasanimportant

tooltohelpreducetheserisks,butonlyifweprovideolderadultswiththeskillstheyneed,tomakeinclusionin

thedigitalworldaccessibletothem.

Theimportanceofdigitalinclusionisnotgoingtodisappearwiththegenerationalchangesofthecoming

decades.Technologyiscontinuouslydeveloping,andwitheachnewdigitalinnovationcomechallengesforeven

youngeradultstoadapt.

1.Whatpreventssomeolderadultsfromconnectingwithsociety?

2.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph3indicate?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

•Enablingolderadultstoaccessthedigitalworldcanhelpthemrecoverfromdepressionandfunctionaldecline.

4.Pleasebrieflypresentyouropinionondigitalinclusion,（about40words）

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。今天，掌握数字技术已经成为全面参与社会的重要组成部分。但有一

个领域尤其有可能阻止一些老年人建立联系：数字鸿沟。老年人中的数字鸿沟问题非常严重，作者认为我

们需要用数字融入来帮助老年人使用数字技术融入社会，降低抑郁症和功能衰退的风险。

1.Thedigitaldivide.

考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句"Butoneareainparticularthreatenstopreventsomeolderadultsfrom

makingconnections:thedigitaldivide."（但有一个领域尤其有可能阻止一些老年人建立联系：数字鸿沟。）

可知，数字鸿沟阻止了一些老年人和社会建立联系。故答案为Thedigitaldivide.。

2.Theproblemofthedigitaldivideamongolderadultsisserious/common.

考查推理判断。根据第三段“Asarecentstudyshows,one-thirdofadultsaged65andoldersaythey'venever

usedtheInternet,andhalfdon'thaveInternetaccessathome.OfthosewhodousetheInternet,nearlyhalfsay

theyneedsomeoneelse,shelptosetuporuseanewdigitaldevice."（最近的一项研究显示,65岁及以上的成

年人中，有三分之一的人说他们从未使用过互联网，有一半的人在家里无法上网。在使用互联网的人中，

近一半的人说他们需要别人的帮助来安装或使用新的数字设备。）可知，第三段的数据表明在老人之中上

网有困难的比例非常大，这就说明老人之中的数字'鸿沟问题非常严重或普遍。故答案为Theproblemofthe

digitaldivideamongolderadultsisserious/common.o

3.•Enablingolderadultstoaccessthedigitalworldcanhelpthemrecoverfromdepressionandfunctional

decline.

Accordingtothepassage,enablingolderadultstoaccessthedigitalworldcanhelpreducetherisksofdepression

andfunctionaldeclineratherthanrecoverfromthem.

考查推理判断。根据倒第二段第二句和第三句"Lonelinessamongolderadultshasbeenassociatedwith

depression,functionaldecline,anddeath.Technologycanserveasanimportanttooltohelpreducetheserisks,but

onlyifweprovideolderadultswiththeskillstheyneed,tomakeinclusioninthedigitalworldaccessibleto

them.”（老年人中的孤独与抑郁、功能衰退和死亡有关。技术可以作为帮助降低这些风险的重要工具，但

前提是我们向老年人提供他们所需的技能，让他们能够进入数字世界。）可知，让老年人接触数字世界有

助于减少抑郁症和功能衰退的风险，而不是从中恢复。所以“recoverfrom”错误，应在此处画下划线。故答

案为Accordingtothepassage,enablingolderadultstoaccessthedigitalworldcanhelpreducetherisksof

depressionandfunctionaldeclineratherthanrecoverfromthem.。

4.略

考查开放性回答。回答问题时，需要简要表述考生对数字融入的观点，注意答案字数应控制在40个单词

左右。

阅读表达（天津5）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

Teenagersarelearningnewcommunicationskillseveryday.Itisimportantforthemtohaveopportunitiesto

network,ortomeetandgettoknownewpeople.Onlinenetworking,whichisverypopularwithteenstoday,

makesshort,superficialconnections.Butofflinenetworkingbetterencouragesmeaningfulconnectionsthatwill

increasehope,developskills,andopenavenuestocareeropportunity.Teensneedtopracticemoreoffline

networking.Itwillpreparethemtobeconfidentface-to-facecommunicatorsintherealworld.

Asurveyofalmost7,000teenswasconductedin2019bythreeSwissresearchers,andtheyfoundthatteens

werespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialnetworkingsites.So,theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretime

withothersinreallife.Itnotonlycontributestoastrongersenseofidentityandahappiermood,butalsogivesus

thechancetosharehappinesswithotherpeople.Inotherwords,offlinenetworkingseemstoactuallybenefita

teen'semotionalhealth.

Face-to-facecommunicationalsogivesteensanopportunitytolearntoreadpeople.Everyone

communicatesinpersondifferentlythancommunicatingoverthephone,throughtexting,orinonlineposts.Being

face-to-facerequiresapersontothinkandrespondmorequickly-withoutthesafetynetofadeletekey.

Andmuchofourcommunicationisnonverbalanyway.Facialexpressions,gestures,andvocaltonesarejust

afewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionssotheycanlearntoreadthesenonverbalcues（暗示）,

whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.Atimewillcomewhentheteenwill

needtoenterthejobmarket,andthisusuallymeansaface-to-faceinteraction,includinginteractingnaturallywith

customers,hearingandunderstandingtheirwordsaswellastheirnonverbalcuesinmanydifferentkindsof

businesses.

Offlinenetworkingisimportantbecauseitcanimproveateenager'swell-beingandhelppreparehimforthe

future.That'swhyeveryteenshouldspendtimepracticingreal-worldinteractions.

1.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinenetworking?

2.Whatwastheresearchers,suggestiontoteens?

3.Readthefollowingstatement,underlinethefalsepartofitandexplainthereason.

Hearingandunderstandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetless

fromnonverbalexpressions.

4.Pleasepresentwhatyoucandotomakeeffectiveface-to-facecommunicationinyourdailylife,（about40

words）

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述r线下人与人之间面对面的交流对于青少年的重要性。

1.Onlinenetworkingmakesshort,superficialconnections,whichisnothelpfulinreallife.

考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Onlinenetworking,whichisverypopularwithteenstoday,makesshort,

superficialconnections.”可知，如今，网络社交在青少年中非常流行，它只建立了短暂而肤浅的联系。故答

案为Onlinenetworkingmakesshort,superficialconnections,whichisnothelpfulinreallife.

2.Theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.

考查细节理解。根据第二段中“So,theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallifb."可

知，因此，他们建议青少年应该花更多的时间在现实生活中与他人相处。故答案为Theysuggesiedihalteens

shouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.

19.

考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Andmuchofourcommunicationisnonverbalanyway.Facialexpressions,

gestures,andvocaltonesarejustafewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionssotheycanlearnto

readthesenonverbalcues（暗示），whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.”

可知，我们的很多交流都是非语言的，比如面部表情、手势和语调。青少年需要面对面的交流，这样他们就

可以学习阅读这些非语言的暗示（暗示）,有时甚至比这个人说的话更重要。故答案为Hearingand

understandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetlessfrom

nonverbalexpressions.Accordingtothetext"Andmuchofourcommunicationisnonverbalanyway.Facial

expressions,gestures,andvocaltonesarejustafewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionsso

theycanlearntoreadthesenonverbalcues（暗示），whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsa

personissaying.",weknowthatthenonverbalexpressionsaremoreimprtantthanthewords.

4.Firstofall,weshouldknowourselveswell,suchasthetalentandhobbies.Then,weshouldtakepartinsome

relevantactivitieswhicharesuitablefbrus.Andfromtheseexperience,wecanmakefriendsandimproveour

abilitytoFace-to-facecommunication.

考查生活常识。本篇文章主要内容讲述r现实生活中血对面的沟通，可以锻炼青少年的各种能力，对将来

的就业和生活都有好处。因此从这个角度出发，青少年平时应该增加线下交流的方式，参考方法如下：首

先要了解自己擅长和喜欢什么领域，然后多参加相关的活动，多交该领域的朋友，从而锻炼自己的沟通能

力。故答案为Firstofall,weshouldknowourselveswell,suchasthetalentandhobbies.Then,weshouldtake

partinsomerelevantactivitieswhicharesuitableforus.Andfromtheseexperience,wecanmakefriendsand

improveourabilitytoface-to-facecommunication.

阅读表达(天津6)

阅读下面短文和问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

Whydoyoupullyourselfoutofbedeverymorningtogotoworkorschool?Whatdoesittaketomakeyou

feellikeyourcontributioninthoseplacesistrulyworthwhile?Knowingwhatmotivatesyoucanhelpyoufind

meaninginyourworkandmakeeffortstoreachyourgoals.

Psychologistshaveawidevarietyofwaysofdescribinganddifferentiatingmotivationsbecausepeoplecare

aboutsomanydifferentthings.PsychologistDavidMcClellandidentifiedthreemainmotivationsforpeople:

achievement(thefeelingofsuccess),affiliation(closerelationships)andpower(theabilitytoinfluencetheworld).

AuthorsAdrianGostickandChesterEltonidentified23motivations,includingcreativity,challengeandlearning.

Somemotivations,suchasmoney,socialpositionandpraise,areexternal;thesearethetoolsbossestypically

usetoencouragetheiremployeestodobetter.Othermotivations,includingfun,personalgrowthandfeelinglike

one'sworkissignificant,comefromwithinthepersondoingtheaction.Theseideals,calledinternalmotivations,

tendtobemorereliablethanexternalonesbecausetheyrepresentthingsthatcanneverbetakenaway.

Sinceawidevarietyofmotivationsexist,it'simportanttounderstandwhichonesarepersuasivetoyou.

Tryingtomotivateyourselfinawaythatdoesn'tappealtoyouwillmakeitdifficulttoconvinceyourselftowork.

Whenchoosingacareer,thinkaboutwhatmotivatesyouandmakedecisionsaccordingly.Ifyouaremotivatedby

overcomingchallenges,lookforacareerwhereyoucancontinuallytryhardtoreachahigherlevel.

Peoplemotivatedbyexternalrewardssometimesstruggletomeetgoalstheysetforthemselves