四川省成都市锦江区重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

高2021级高三上半期考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例题:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.1.Whendoesthelecturefinish?A.Atabout5p.m. B.Atabout4p.m. C.Atabout3p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytotake?A.Acoat. B.Boots. C.AT-shirt.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel. B.Hewascaughtintherain. C.Hefellintowater.4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.Totheman’shouse. B.Toacinema. C.Toarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse. B.Anoffice. C.Ashoppingcenter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Typeoutherreport. B.Repairherkeyboard. C.Lookforherkeys.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havesomejuice. B.Pickupherfriend. C.Goshopping.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atabusstop. C.IntheBookBuilding.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.HewatchedTV. B.Hehadamatch. C.Heboughtaguide.10.Whichbuswillthespeakerstake?A.No.29. B.No.37. C.No.52.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Toarrangeatour. B.Tobookaroom. C.Toconfirmareservation.12.Whatdoesthewomanrequest?A.Awake-upcall. B.Aspecialmenu C.Aroomwithaview.13.Howcanguestsreceiveafreemeal?A.Byreservingaccommodationsonline.B.Bystayingaminimumofthreenights.C.Bymakingabookingduringtheoffseason.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwastheyouthclubformed?A.In2015. B.In2008. C.In2006.15.WhatisMatthew?A.Anengineer. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.16.ForwhatdidMatthew’sclubraisemoney?A.Aschool. B.Apark. C.Ahospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisKakaduNationalPark?A.InAustralia. B.InAustria. C.InBelgium.18.HowdidthespeakerfeelaftertheYellowWaterCruise?A.Pleased. B.Disappointed. C.Worried.19.WhydidthespeakerbuytheSunrise&Sunsetticketonline?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwascheap. C.Itwaspopular.20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostduringtheYellowWaterCruise?A.KakaduCultureCamp. B.Sunrise&Sunset. C.AzureKingfisher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreusablebottlewillsaveyoumoneyinthelongrunwhilehelpingyoureachyourhydrationgoals.Let’scheckouttheselatestreusablewaterbottles!KleanKanteenReflectBottle(Stainlesssteel),$31,AmazonThisshiny,stainlesssteelbottleislightweightandeasytograsp,soit’sperfectlyportablewhenyou’reon-the-go,whetherhikingupamountainordoingbusinessaroundtown.Thesingle-walledstainlesssteelconstructionkeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours,andastylishcapmadeofsustainablyharvestedbambootopsitoff.CamelBakEddyWaterBottle(Plastic),$20(Normally$28),AmazonIfyoufindmoreofyourdrinkendsupinyourbag-oronyourpants-thaninyourmouth,Camelbak’sspill-proofwaterbottlecapisamust-have.Thenewlyredesigned”bite-and-sip”capletsmoreliquidflowthroughthanpreviousversions,lettingyoustayhydratedwithouthavingtoworryaboutspills.It’salsodishwasher-safe,unlikeotherwaterbottles,soit’ssimpletokeepcleanandgerm-free.YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle,$10,AmazonForadventurerson-the-go,thisspace-savingwatercontainerisamust-have.Thesoft,BPA-freebottlefoldsuptobeonly4.5inchestallwhenit’sempty,butstoresupto500mlliquidwhenyoufillitup!Availableinsixbrightcolors,thishandybottleistheperfecttravelcompanionforyournextbiking,hiking,orcampingtrip.CuptureWhiteFruitInfuserWaterBottle,$9,AmazonKickuptheflavorwiththisgeniusinfuserbottlethatallowsyoutoaddinextraflavortoyourwater.Filltheremovableinfuserbasketwithlemons,berries,teabags,oranythingelseyou’refondof,andyou’llbeabletocreateyourowndeliciouslyflavoredwater.Youcantakeouttheinfuserwheneveryouneedaregularwaterbottletoo.21.Whichbottlekeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours?A.KleanKanteenReflectBottle. B.CamelBakEddyWaterBottle.C.YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle. D.CuptureWhiteFruitInfuserWaterBottle.22.HowmuchcanyousaveifyoubuyaplasticCamelBak?A.$15. B.$13. C.$10. D.$8.23.What’sthecharacteristicofYuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle?A.Beingmadeofstainlesssteel. B.Savingspacebyeasilyfoldingup.C.Preventingtheliquidfromspills. D.Allowinguserstoaddinextraflavor.BIreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:“Hey,girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup—we’llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“likes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval(认可).Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Torecreatethesimplicity(质朴)ofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampleformyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I’dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting(针织).Istartedtakingyogaclasses.Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI’mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantlytopostupdates.itisnetanaddictionanymore.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph3mean?A.checked B.kept C.closed D.updated25.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?A.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear. B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays. D.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthebreakfromFacebook?A.Itwasgoodforhereyes B.Itdistancedherfromherfriends.C.Itgavehertimetofindbeautyinlife. D.Ithelpedhertogetacceptanceandapprovalfromothers27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.CIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds-theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecenterthatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,while.ECtheoriesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo.Inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawill-giveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.B.Itoffersaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.C.Itrevealsthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition.D.Itfacilitatesourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.29.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks. B.Theirmentalneeds. C.Theirinneremotions. D.Theirphysicalfeelings.30.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors. B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages. D.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Todeepenthereaders’understandingofEC. B.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.C.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess. D.Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.DReshapingtheworldforafossilfuel-freefuturemeansworkingquickly.Climatescientistssaycarbonemissionsmuststopby2025tominimizeenvironmentaldamage.Andbydesigningcomputationalmaterialstogetherwithmakerswhocanbuildandtestthemquickly,scientistscanrapidlydeveloptechnologieslikemorepowerfulsolarcellsandcarbatteries.Michaelisthenameofasupercomputerdevotedtojustonetask—discoveringtheultimatebatterysystem.ResearchersofUniversityCollegeLondonwilluseMichaeltodigitallybuildandtestprototypes(原型)ineverynewmaterialandtypeofcellpossibletoimprovebatterylife,performanceandprice.Findingaresilient(弹性的)designforsolid-statebatterieswouldbeahugebreakthroughforelectric,vehiclesandenergystorage.Lighter,longer-lastingandcheapersolid-statetechnologycouldvastlyimprovevehiclerangeandchargingtime.Andtheenergyfromsolarandwindpowercouldbemoreefficientlystoreduntilreadyforuse.ScientistsworkingintheUSandtheUKledthewayinthe1970sindevelopingthelithium-ion(钮离子)batteryusedintoday’selectriccars,laptopsandcameras.ButcommercialunitswereonlydevelopedoncetheJapaneseelectronicsgiantpushedthetechnologyforwardformassproduction.Partnershipsbetweencompaniesanduniversitiescouldultimatelycracksolid-statebatterydesign.OxfordUniversityandsomecompaniesarelookingtowintheinternationalracetocreateadurableproduct.Buttheyareonlyoneamongmany.Replacingliquidusedinlithium-ionbatterieswithasolidconductormaytakelargedigitalprocessing.Electricvehiclemakersareworkingwithacomputergianttofindsuccessfuldesignsthatmayincludecheapandplentifulmaterialsfoundinseawater.AnelectricvehiclemakerispartneringwithNASAtoopenasolid-statebatteryplantthatusesnorareorexpensivemetals.Theplanistocreatealargedatabaseofmaterialsthatcanbemixedandmatchedforthebestcombinations.Butcomputationalmaterialsmaybeneededinvirtuallyeveryindustry.Andbyrapidlyclassifyingmillionsofsubstancesontheirabilitytoconductelectricity,theirtoughness,orthewaytheyreflectlight,AIandsupercomputerscanspeeduptheprocessofcreatingmaterialsforjustaboutanything.32.WhatmessagedoesParagraph1convey?A.It’stoofasttodesigncomputationalmaterials.B.It’stoolatetoreshapethefossilfuel-freeworld.C.Developinggreenenergycanreducecarbonemissions.D.Developingtechnologycanspeedupcarbonemissions.33.Whataresolid-statebatteriesexpectedtohelike?A.Heavyandsolid. B.Lightbutbreakable.C.Less-costlyandworkable. D.Expensivebutefficient.34.WhydoestheauthormentionOxfordUniversityinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheweaknessofmassproduction. B.Toshowthegoodtrendofthecooperation.C.Toshowthedifficultyofthebatterydesign. D.ToshowthedevelopmentofBritishtechnology.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MichaelisDevotedtoStoringSolarEnergyB.CompaniesandNASAwillPushTechnologyForwardC.ElectricVehicleMakersareStrugglingtoSolveAirPollutionD.SupercomputersandAIcanCreateFutureLow-carbonIndustries第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Majorsarevitalincollegeandyourwholelifebecauseitdetermineswhatdegreeyouwillgraduatewithandwhatcareeryouwillbemostqualifiedfor.36Chooseamajormerelybasedonmoney.Themistakehappenswhenyou’rechoosingamajoronlyconsideringthepay.37Amajorwithhigh-payingcareeroptionswillalldependonpositionopeningsandthecompetitors.38Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon’tstopthere.Researchingthefieldwillhelpyoubesurethatamajorisrightforyou.Considertheentirejourneyyou’llpursue.Ifyou’vedoneyourinvestigatingandyou’restillinterested,dipyourtoesinbeforeyoucommit.Myparentswantmetochoosethismajor.39Butthechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyouwholeheartedlyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.40Fromanoutsideperspective,itmayseemsimple,butthestudentsdoingtheworkcanprobablytellyousomehorrorstories.Everymajorhasthem.Nevertakethe“easy”roadwhenitcomestoyourfuture.A.Chooseamajorbyinvestigatingfirst.B.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.C.However,youshouldthinkcarefullychoosingamajor.D.Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren’ttoignore.E.Honestly,thereisnosuchthingasan“easy”majoranyway.F.Therefore,you’dbetteravoidsomemistakesinchoosingamajor.G.Youalsoneedtoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andyourhappiness.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe’velosta(n)41forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyself42tomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙乱)of43worktobuildmycareer.Iwas44socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheInternethad45mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas46untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere’smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas47ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers48wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand49inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications,thehonkinghorns(喇叭声)ofcarsflyingby,andthe50ofYouTubevideos.Intheirplace,asilence51somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose52of:Life’squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)53withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld54thecomputerandthe55ofourfast-pacedlife.Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld56constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso57toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething58toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice60tobeheard.41.A.cooperation B.appreciation C.confidence D.opportunity42.A.related B.devoted C.glued D.allowed43.A.regular B.simple C.busy D.interesting44.A.drowningin B.fondof C.curiousabout D.sensitiveto45.A.showed B.sucked C.forced D.led46.A.acquired B.occupied C.ignored D.stressed47.A.witnessed B.experienced C.presented D.undertaken48.A.hungon B.turnedon C.wornout D.shutoff49.A.trapped B.involved C.bathed D.stuck50.A.existence B.attraction C.impression D.separation51.A.removed B.reflected C.restricted D.reminded52.A.track B.sight C.control D.hope53.A.connection B.imagination C.exploration D.prediction54.A.against B.with C.beyond D.about55.A.chaos B.values C.meaning D.quality56.A.Inaddition B.Inshort C.Afterall D.Aboveall57.A.avoids B.desires C.transfers D.spells58.A.opposed B.limited C.entitled D.addicted59.A.glorious B.unique C.essential D.superior60.A.remains B.tends C.appears D.deserves第II卷(共50分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Animatedfilm‘ChangAn’lovelettertogoldenageofpoetryAChineseanimated(动画)film,ChangAn,featuringsomeofChina’smostwell-knownpoetshasbeenasurprisehitattheboxoffice.SinceitsreleaseonJuly8,thefilm61(fetch)over700millionyuan,leadingthedomesticboxofficeovertheweekend.Itisalsoasuccessby62(arouse)enthusiasmforpoeticromanceintheheartsofmoviegoers.ThefilmissetintheTangdynasty,63isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryfrom618to907duetoits64(economy)andculturalprosperity,describingthestoriesofGaoShiandLiBai,theirstrugglestobetterthemsel