2023-2024学年湖南省永州市九年级上学期11月月考英语质量监测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年湖南省永州市九年级上学期11月月考英语质量监测模拟试题第一部分听（共20小题）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.()2.WhatdidAnnusetobe?A.Awaitress. B.Acook. C.Amodel.()3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Inamall. C.Atabusstop.()4.Wheredidtheboygoonvacation?A.Tothekitefestival. B.Tothepapercuttingclub. C.Nowhere.()5.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.TohaveEnglishconversations. B.Tolistentothetapesmoreoften.C.Toincreaseherspeakingspeed.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。()6.Whenisthespeakers’father’sbirthday?A.OnJune11th. B.OnJune12th. C.OnJune13th.()7.Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirfather?A.Atie. B.AT-shirt. C.Awallet.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.Whatistheshirtmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Wool. C.Silk.()9.Whoboughttheshirt?A.Tim’sfather. B.Tim’smother. C.Tim’sbrother.()10.Howmuchdideachshirtcost?A.90yuan. B.100yuan. C.140yuan.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。()11.Whyisthegirlinarush?A.Sheisworriedaboutbeinglate. B.Sherushestohandinhomework.C.Shehasanexamtotakerightnow.()12.Whatistheworstthingtotheboy?Havingexams. B.Memorizingwords. C.Learninggrammar.()13.Whoenjoystalkingtoforeigners?A.Mr.White. B.Frank. C.Amy.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。()14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getsomemoney. B.Goshopping. C.Gotothepark.()15.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogetthereonfoot?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Fifteenminutes.()16.Howwillthemanhelpthewomanatlast?A.Bywalkingtherewithher.B.Bygivingheraride.C.Bydrawingamapforher.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。()17.WhendidGeorgemeetTom?A.OnDecember3rd. B.OnDecember22nd. C.OnDecember25th.()18.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hewaslost. B.Helostahat. C.Helosthismoney.()19.WhatdidGeorgedoonChristmasevening?A.Hewenttoastore. B.HegaveTomabox. C.HesentTomhome.()20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysharingthestory?FatherChristmasiskindtoothers. B.Badthingsmaybenotsobad.C.Helpingothersmakesusfeelwarm.第二部分读第一节阅读理解（共15小题）A21.HowlongdoesthemuseumopenonTuesday?D.Forr7hours.B.For8hours.C.For9hours.D.For10hours.22.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures,whichexhibitionhalldoyouneedtogoto?A.1stExhibitionHall.B.2ndExhibitionHall.C.3rdExhibitionHall.D.4thExhibitionHall.23.Whatinformationcanwegetfromtheposterabove?A.Thepriceoftheaudioguide.B.Theaddressofthemuseum.D.Theee-mailofthemuseum.D.Thetelephonenumberofthemuseum.BHi,I’mNancy.OnSeptember9,2010,IwastoldthatIhadanewbabysister.Ihadaselfishthoughtatthatmoment---MomandDadaregoingtobewiththebabyallthetimeandbuyherallkindsoftoys.Iwillgethalfasmuchlovefromthemasbefore.Afewdayslaterdoctorstoldmyparentsthatmysisterhadhearingproblems.Wemadeseveraltripstoafamoushearingcenter,butthetreatmentsdidn’twork,somyfamilybeganlearningsignlanguage.Actually,heremyfamilyonlyrefertomyparentsandsister,notme.Myparentsspenthourswithmysisterteachingherandthemselvesbyplayingsignlanguagegames.ButIdidn’twanttolearnwiththem.Ididmyownthingseveryday.Yearspassed.Thesummerbeforetheninthgrade,asmyparentshadtowork,itwasuptometotakecareofmysister.Thismeantsendinghertosummerschoolinthemorning,playingwithherafterfinishingourhomeworkandcookingdeliciousfoodforher.Onedaymymotheraskedmetosignsomething,andIfailed.Mymomwassadaboutit.ThishitmehardandIcametorealizehowselfishIwas.Ineededtotalktomysister.ButIcouldn’tevensigntheeasiestsentenceslike“Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatdoyouwanttoeat?”ItwasatthattimethatIstartedtogotosignlanguageclasseswithmyfamily.Wesatdownwatchingsignlanguagemoviesandplayingsignlanguagegames.TodayIcancommunicatewellwithmysister.Itbringsasmiletomyfacewhenmysistersignssomethingtomeaboutmyfriends,andtheycan’tunderstand.Irealizeditwasnofunnotknowingwhatmyfamilywassaying.So,ifyouhaveafamilymemberwithspecialneeds,don’tleaveherorhimalone.Thispersonshouldbethefirstthingonyourmind.Forme,signingnowcomesbeforeschool,friendsandsports,becauseitisthelanguageofmyfamily!24.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedworld“selfish”?A.Theboyswere___________withthisgoodresult.B.Itwas____________ofhimtoleavealltheworktoyou.C.Helooked_____________andtired.Let’ssingasongtocheerhimup.D.Itis_____________ofyoutogiveuptheseatsfortheoldpeople.25.WhatdidNancyhavetodototakecareofhersister?A.Tohelpherdohomework.B.Tosendhertowinterschool.C.Tocookdeliciousfoodforher.D.Tohangoutwithher.26.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisabout“signlanguage”?A.B.C.D.27.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thesecretofmyfamily.B.Thelanguageofmyfamily.C.Therelationshipbetweentwosisters.D.Thefightbetweentwosisters.CTheWaterDragonFestivalofLuodaihasbeencelebratedformanyyearsinLoodaiAncientTowninChengdu.ThereisHakkadragondanceinLuodaieveryyear.ThereisastoryaboutLuodai.IntheThreeKingdomsperiod(三国时期).LiuAdouaccidentallydroppedhisjadebelt(玉带)intoawell(井)inthetown.Adouaskedhisservanttopickthejadebeltfromthewell.Surprisingly,itbegantorainwhentheservantwaslookingforthebeltinthewell.Itstoppedrainingwhenhestoppedthat.Finally,thetownwascalledLuodai.TheHakkaconnectedthedragondancewiththestorytowishforraininLuodai.ThentheHakkadancedwaterdragonandwashedthewelltothankgodforrainandharvest(丰收)everyyear.IthasbecomeatraditioninLuodai.TheWaterDragonFestivalusuallystartsfromtheendofJulytotheendofAugust.Duringthetime,therewillbemanykindsofwaterdragonactivitieseveryweekend.Thedragondanceusuallystartsattwoo’clockintheafternoonandlastsforabouttwohours.ThedragondanceoftheLiufamilyisthemostfamousone.Thewaterdragonfliesupanddowninthestreets.Peoplesplash(泼洒)wateronthedragondancers.Peopleplaywithwatertogetherhappily.Adults,children,Chinese,foreigners,menandwomensplashwateroneachother.Hakkasregardwaterasgoodluckandtheysplashwateronotherstowishothersgoodluck.Laughteriseverything.28.WhydoHakkadancewaterdragoninLuodai?A.Tothankgodforrainandharvest.B.Topracticethedragondancingskills.C.Toimprovetherelationshipamongpeople.D.Towashawaythebadthings.29.Whenisthebesttimetoenjoythefestival?A.OnthemorningofweekendsinJuly.B.OntheafternoonofweekdaysinJune.C.OnthemorningoftheweekendsinAugust.D.OntheafternoonofweekendsinAugust.30.WhichisTRUEinthepassage?A.LiuAdoufoundhisjadebeltinthewell.B.Peopledrinkwaterfromthewelltocelebratethefestival.C.TheWaterDragonFestivalusuallylastsaboutonemonth.D.Therearemanywaterdragonactivitieseveryweekdayduringthefestival.31.WhichofthefollowingquestionsaboutLuodaiAncientTownisansweredinthepassage?A.Whostartedthefestivalinhistory?B.WhatisHakkaCultureinLuodai?C.WhatcanvisitorsbuyinLuodaiAncientTown?D.HowdidLuodaiAncientTowngetitsname?DSomepeopleareverycarefulabouteverythingtheydo.Ontheotherhand,somepeople,especiallyteens,dothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresults.Whyisthis?Anna,apsychologistusescomputergamestofindoutwhysomepeoplearemorelikelytotakerisks.Inonegame,playersareaskedtoclick(点击)onaballoononacomputerscreen.Everytimetheyclick,theballoongetsbigger.Thebiggertheballoonis,thelargertheprizewillbe.Butiftheballoongetstoobig,it’llbebrokenandtheplayerwillgetnothing.Annafoundthatwhenteensplayedthisgame,apartoftheirbraincalledthestriatum(纹状体)wouldbecomemoreactive.Itmakesteenswanttowin.Anotherpartofthebrain,theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质),helpsthemcontroltheirdecision-makingprocess.Itturnsoutthatyoungpeoplehavemorestriatumsandlessprefrontalcortexes,whichaffectstheirabilitytomakecarefuldecisions.Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteensbreakmoreballoonsduringthegamethanadults–mainlybecausetheyliketotakerisksmoreanddon’ttakethetimetothinkcarefully.“Theteenbrainislikeacarwithaverystrongengine,”Annasaid.“Itsbrakes(刹车)justdon’tworkaswell.”It’smorepossiblefor___todothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresult.A.an80-year-oldmanB.anB.an45-year-oldwomanC.a15-year-oldstudentC.a6-year-oldboy33.Annadoesthetesttofindoutthe________ofbeingarisk-taker.importanceB.causeC.useD.dangerD.dangerPlayerswill_______iftheballoonsarebroken.A.bethewinnersB.getprizesC.losethegameD.getnewchallenges35.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.Inthegame,theteenagersprobablygetthemostprizes.B.Annadoesthetestbyaskingpeopletocreateacomputergame.C.Annacomparesteenstothecarswhichhavestrongengineswithoutgoodbrakes.D.Ifapersoniscarefulaboutmakingdecisions,hemayhavelessstriatums.第二节阅读填空（共5小题）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Thehumanspine（脊柱）doesn’tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insidethespineisthespinalcord(脊髓)36Thelegsandfeetsend“sense”informationtothebrain,sayingthey’rehurtorhot,forexample.Andthebrainsendsmessagestothelowerbody,tellingthelegstowalk,danceorsitdown.Whensomeone’sspinalcordishurt,informationaboutsensesdoesn’treachthebrainfromthelowerbody.Andcontrolmessagescan’tmakeittothelowerbodyfromthebrain.37

Surprisingly,nowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Allofthethreemenhaddamagedtheirspinalcordsinmotorcycleaccidentsandcouldn’tmovetheirlegs.Tohelpthemwalkagain,aspecialdevice(装置)wasputdirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord.

Thescientistscontrolledthedevicefromacomputer.38Inthepast,scientistshavehadsomesuccesseswiththesimilardeviceinthelowerspine.Somepatientshaveeventrainedthemselvesovermonthstobeabletowalk.

Butthisresearchisdifferent.39Instead,thecomputertellsthedevicetosend“walking”messages.Thescientistsusecomputerstocreatepatternsofmovement—liketakingastep—thatworkwellwitheachpatient.Thepatientsthenchoosethepatterntheywant,andthemuscles(肌肉)moveinthechosenway.

Overtime,thethreemenareabletowalkontheirown,usingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstotrigger(激发)eachleg.40Thescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thistechnologywillallowmoreparalyzedpeopletowalkagain.A．Whenthathappens,apersonisparalyzed(瘫痪的).B．Thepatients’brainsaren’tsending“walking”messagestotheirlegs.C．Thesolutionisn’tperfectandthepatientscan’twalkwithoutthesystem.D．Oneofthemhaswalkedforhalfakilometeronhisownwiththewalker.E．Itcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.F．Justhoursafterthedevicewasfirstused,allthethreemenweretakingsteps,withsupport.第三节完形填空（共15小题）AOneday,Mrs.Green askedherclass,“Doesanyone thinkthattheyhavechangedsincelastyear?”Dannyputuphishand.“IwasverylazywhenIwasinthefourthgrade,”hesaid.“I41didmyhomework.Ididn’tbother(花费时间精力)goingtothe42becauseIdidn’tliketoreadbooks.Butaparkcleanerchangedme.Onemorning,Iwasplayingfootballinthepark.Theballrolled(滚动)awayandIranto43itup.Isawacleanersweepinguptheleavesnearby.Whenhesawme,hestoppedandsaid,‘Youngman,doesn’ttheparklookmuchcleanernow?Ialwaysworkhardtomakesuretheparkisclean.Idon’twastemylifeanddon’twaste44either.’Ithoughtabouttheman’swordsonmywayhome.Isaidtomyself,‘I’mgoingtoworkhardtogetgoodresultsatschool.Iwon’tbe45_anymore.'”EveryonegaveDannyabigclap(鼓掌).A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.seldom 42.A.library B.museum C.cinema D.hospital 43.A.pick B.look C.clean D.fix 44.A.his B.yours C.hersD.mine 45.A.humorous B.brave C.lazy D.popularBValerieisacreativeSouthwestAirlines(美国西南航空公司)worker.Herworkistoguide46inandoutandhelpwithluggage(行李).Sosheseesthezipperpulls(拉链头)everywhere.Aftercollectingzipperpullsforyears,she47thesesmallthingsintosomethinglovely:ashiningdress.Valeriesharedmoreaboutthedress.“WhenIstartedworkingherein2011,Iwas48severalzipperpullseveryday.ItoldmypartnerthatIwasgoingtodosomethingwith49,”shesaid.“AtfirstIwasthinkingaboutsomethingsmall,butthenI50tomakeadress.”She51adressatasecond-handstoreandgottowork.Becauseofthepulls’weight(重量),shechoseawell-madedressand52fishinglinestosew(缝)themon.Tomakethedresslookbeautiful,Valerietookspecialcareinkeepingthepulls53insizeandshapewithineachline.“The54wassewingthemoninastraightline,”saidValerie.“ButI’m55myselfbecauseImadeit.”46.A.trains B.planes C.buses D.boats 47.A.turned B.put C.cut D.moved48.A.thinkingof B.lookingat C.pickingup D.handingout 49.A.it B.them C.her D.him 50.A.refused B.failed C.remembered D.decided 51.A.produced B.lost C.drew D.bought 52.A.sold B.used C.checkedD.tied 53.A.clean B.common C.similar D.simple 54.A.result B.background C.challenge D.situation 55.A.proudofB.knownforC.politetoD.differentfrom第三部分写第一节词汇（共10小题）56.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtop________thisword?—Sure,followme,please.57.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnw__andlearnwell.58.W___tookthismedicinecouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.59.Hermotherw______hernottogetclosetothedangerousdogjustnow.60.Teaisp______inmanydifferentareasinChina,likeAnxiandHangzhou.61.Themothertraveledformanyhourstoreturnhometotalktoherchildi______person.62.ThatBritishteacherisveryh__________.Healwaystellusinterestingjokes.63.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpp_________.64.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Iwanttobuysomep_________formyfriends.65.Papercuttingisatraditionalartf__________.语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuFu(712-770)isafamouspoet（诗人）inancientChina.Heis66(wide)knownamongusChinesepeople.However,onlyafewknowabouthimintheWesternworld.TheBBCmadeaone-hourdocumentary(纪录片)calledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoetin2020.ThisEnglish-languagedocumentarygives67excellentintroductionofthegreatpoetDuFu.Nowadays,DuFu68(compare)toDante（但丁）inItalyandShakespeareinBritain.Inthedocumentary,BritishhistorianMichaelWoodtravelsaroundChinatoresearchDu’slife.Hevisitsalotofplaces,suchasDuFu’sbirthplaceandDuFuThatchedCottage（杜甫草堂）inChengdu.Alongtheway,heinterviewspeople,andtheytell69(fascinate)storiesofDuFu,whohadahardtimeinhislateyears70neverstoppedwritingorshowingcareandworriesabout71(he)countryandpeople.Thedocumentaryalsoexplains72Du’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.BecauseChinesepeoplepaymuchattentionto73(memorize)history.DuFu,known74China’s“saintofpoetry(诗圣)”,hadamazing75(create)inwritingpoems.Andtodayabout1,500ofhisworksarestillforustoenjoy.Theyalsoallowustolearnaboutmanyhistoricalevents.书面表达假如你是Linda,你分别多年的朋友Alice想要了解你近几年的变化，请你给Alice写一封信。过去现在外貌胖、不戴眼镜……中等身材、近视（short-sighted）……性格安静、不敢与人交流……幽默、敢公开演讲……爱好看动画片……对剪纸感兴趣（介绍制作材料、过程及意义）……学习英语口语不好、上课听不懂掌握学习方法、爱上英语课要求:1.给出要点要求写完。不要简单翻译，要做适当阐述，多利用教材词汇、句子。2.结构：必须合理分段，100词左右。开头结尾不计入总词数。3.书写工整美观。DearAlice,Longtimenosee.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.