2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考英语模拟试卷

2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考英语模拟试卷

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共5小题；每小题4分，满

分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并

在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

1.(4分)

SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16：00-18：00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel：3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

(1)SunnyEnglishClubisfor.

A.policemen

B.students

C.businessmen

(2)YouwillpayifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.

A.600yuan

B.1200yuan

C.2400yuan

2.(6分)

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

AgeDoes

Over142teaspoonfuls

8-131teaspoonful

4-71/2teaspoonful

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree,putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeMay1st2016.

（1）Themedicineshouldbekeptin.

A.afridge（冰箱）

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

（2）Johnshouldbeforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatingnothing

C.drinkacupoftea

（3）Whenpeopleareyearsold,theycan*ttakethismedicine.

A.Eight

B.two

C.twelve

3.（10分）Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilostmybabytooth.',

"Congratulations,"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.Thensheaskedtheclassifanyonehadanyadvicefor

Peter.Keiko,aJapanesegirl,putupherhandfirst.MIfitisalowertooth,youshouldthrowit

overtheroofofyourhouse；ifitisanuppertooth,youshouldputitunderthefloor.Thenyour

newadulttoothwillgrowproperly.""Youshouldn'tthrowyourbabytoothaway,Peter.You

shouldkeepitandgiveittoyourmother,"saidJack,aFrenchboy.MWhyshouldIdothat?"

askedPeter."Shewillmakeitintoanecklace（项链）foryoutowear,"saidJack.Jorge,

whowasfromMexico,hadsomedifferentadvice.HYoushouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputit

underyourpillow（枕头）whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid.MWhyshouldIdothat?Masked

Peter."Becausethetoothfairy（牙仙）willcometokeepyourtoothandgiveyougood

luck.Sometimessheevenbringsasmalltoy.”

PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.Mrs.Gilbertsaidtohim,"Whateveryoudecide,you

shouldshowyourmotheryourtoothwhenyougethome.1'

WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtoldherhisplan.Thenext

morning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone.Initsplace,hefound

adollarandaletter.Thisiswhatthelettersaid：

DearPeter,

Congratulations!Youlostyourfirsttooth.Iwillkeepitforever.Youshouldbuysomething

niceforyourselfwiththismoney.

Love,

TheToothFairy

(1)Peterputuphishandto.

A.answertheteacher'squestion

B.asktheteacheraquestion

C.telltheteacherhelosthisbabytooth

(2)isfromFrance.

A.Keiko

B.Jack

C.Jorge

(3)WhatdidPeterdowithhislostbabytooth?

A.Hethrewitovertheroofofhishouse.

B.Heaskedhismothertomakeanecklaceforhim.

C.Heputitunderhispillow.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatPeterisa.

A.primaryschoolstudent

B.highschoolstudent

C.collegestudent

(5)Peterreceivedadollarandaletterfrom.

A.thetoothfairy

B.hismother

C.Mrs.Gilbert

4.(10分)Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimeto

relaxorstaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646

hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.Thatmeansa

Japaneseworkerworks613morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywant

tomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tget

morepayformorework.Thesepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraid

oflosingtheirjobiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretoo

short.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfromfour

tosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkers

usedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"Allworkandnoplaymakes

Jackadull(迟钝的)boy.""Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld."

(DAJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.613

B.1,646

C.2,259

(2)Theword"extra"inParagraph3means"

A.正常的

B.额外的

C.有用的

(3)Peopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A•France

B.Germany

C.TheUnitedStates

(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A・Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

5.(10分)IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare

16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduring

summeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,

youcan'team(赚)yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and

13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,

makesmoneybyknitting(织)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaid

shehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedherto

drawpicturesforthemandtheypayherfbrthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferent

magazines!

Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyou

willneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,using

technology(技术)andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingfbrmoneyisaloteasier

thanearningit；however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependon

someoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyour

handthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfbr.

(1)KidscanhavefulltimejobsattheageofintheUSA.

A.17

B.14

C.13

(2)Ifyouare15yearsold，youcan'twork.

A.afterschool

B.duringsummer

C.onweekdays

(3)Reisamakesmoneyby.

A.cleaningupotherpeople'syards

B.drawingpicturesforothers

C.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.

B.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.

C.Askingformoneyfromothersisbetterthanearningone*smoney.

（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoney

B.it'shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSA

C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirown

二、第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜F六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，

使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

6.（10分）Whatcanwedotokeephealthy?Herearesometips（小建议）.

（1）Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorehealthyfood,suchas

vegetablesandfruit.Youalsodrink500mlmilkeveryday.

（2）Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosome

sportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'Hhaveagoodfigure（身材）ifyoudo

enoughexercise.

（3）Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmake

youlaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic（乐观）aboutlife.（4）__

（5）Don'tstayup!Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10o'clock.Ifyouwantto

haveagoodgrade（成绩），youmusthaveagoodrest.There'safamoussaying,"Earlytobed

andearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy.'1Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.

A.Enoughsmiles.

B.Enoughexercise.

C.Enoughhealthyfood.

D.Enoughtimeofrest.

E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure（治疗）yourillness.

F.Eatingchocolateishealthy.

第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第1节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题

卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

7.（10分）Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He

filledthefeederwithseeds（种子），putitinhisbackyardandthen（1）started

coming.Hegotreally（2）inbirdsasmorecame.Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.Ashe

realizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery(3),hewantedtotryhisbestto

helpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes(4)

aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and(5)

boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtrees

whichwereoftencutdown,(6)hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsin

ordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto(7)thedeadtrees.Hehangs

theseboxesupintreesandtakes(8)downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenesting

inthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill(9)protectingnatural

ecosystems(生态系统)."Researchingbirdsis(10)toprotectingbirds,njacksays,

"Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.*'

(1)A.beesB.birdsC.people

(2)A.nervousB.weakC.interested

(3)A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quickly

(4)A.practiceB.businessC.research

(5)A.buildsB.breaksC.lifts

(6)A.soB.butC.though

(7)A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwith

(8)A.itB.thisC.them

(9)A.waitforB.sendforC.joinin

(10)A.simpleB.crazyC.important

四、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处

填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填

写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

8.（1分）IreadEnglishstorybooksforhoureverySunday.

9.（1分）Johnisveryinterestedscienceandcomputer.

10.（1分）Fmgoingtomy（cousin）birthdaypartyonFridayafternoon.

11.（1分）Ittakesmetwohours（do）myhomeworkeveryday.

12.（1分）Mymother'sbirthdayisonMay（nine）.

13.（1分）MyfriendandI（take）manyphotosonthebeachlastweekend.

14.（1分）Theyare（real）busynow.

15.（1分）Wemustobeythetrafficrulesbecausemanypeople（kill）intraificaccidents

everyyear.

16.（1分）Thanksfor（buy）ussomanydrinksandsnacks.

17.（1分）Couldyoupleasecutupseveraltomatoesfor（they）?

第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第1节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据

短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

18.（10分）LiJunisastudentfromthefirstmiddleschoolofYongzhou.Hisparentshavegoneto

workinShanghai.Nowheislivingwithhisgrandparents.TodayisMaythe5th，2022.ltisthe

DragonBoatFestival.Its9：00a.m.andLiJun'sgrandmotherandhisauntaremaking

zongzi.HisgrandfatherandhisunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.Thedragonboatraceis

heldinYongzhouthisyear.Daozhouteamwilldoitsbestintherace.

It's11：30now.LiJun'sfamilyareeatingzongzi.LiJunmisseshisparentsverymuch.He's

talkingonthephonetothem.Hisparentsmissthefamilyverymuch,too.Theywishtoeatthe

deliciouszongziwiththem.Theysaythere's"noplacelikehome".

AfterlunchthefamilygotothefirstbridgeovertheXiangjingRiver.There'saboatrace

there.ltisraininghard,butstilltherearemanypeoplethere.ltisnoteasytowatchtheboat

races,butthefamilyshout''Comeon!Comeon!Htogetherwithothers.Allofthepeopleknow

theDragonBoatFestivalisinhonorofQuyuan（名己念屈原）.Heisanancientpoet（古代诗

人）.Helovedhiscountryanddiedforhiscountry.

（1）WhoisQuyuan?

（2）Whatfestivalisittoday?

（3）Dothefamilyeatzongziforlunch?

(4)Whereisthedragonboatraceheldthisyear?

(5)WhatareLiJun'sgrandmotherandhisauntdoing?

第二节语篇翻译

19.(8分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答

题卡上对应题号的横线上。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.(1)

Wecanfindmanypeopleplayingmobilephonesinthebuses,restaurantsandsupermarkets.

WecallthesepeoplePhubbers(低头族).

Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,listeningtomusicandsending

messagestotheirfriendsonthephones.(2)他们没有足够的时间来学习。Someteachers

complainthattheirstudentsgetworsegradesthanbefore.

(3)Playingmobilephonestoomuchisnotonlybadfor>hoirstudybutalsothuirhealth.

Themoretheyplaymobilephones,themoretiredtheywillfeel.Somestudentshavetowear

glasses,becausetheyplaysmartphonestoomuch.Sosometeachersdon'tallowthestudentsto

usemobilephonesatschool.

Weoftenseemanyphubbersusingtheirmobilephonesonthestreets.Itfsreallydangerous.

(4)为什么不远离你的手机呢？Youshouldstudyhardandtakepartinmoreoutdoor

activitiesinsteadofplayingmobilephonesinyourfreetime.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

第三节书面表达(满分12分)

20.(12分)为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学

生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。

提示：1.尊敬老师(respecttheteachers),努力学习。

2.与同学融洽相处(getonwellwith),互相帮助。

3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。

4.遵守学校的规章制度(followtheschoolrules),不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具(restricted

knives)<>

5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。

要求：

1.语句通顺，语意连贯。

2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。

3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It'simportantforusstudentstohaveaharmoniousandstablecampus.

2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共5小题；每小题4分，满

分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并

在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

1.（4分）

SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16：00-18：00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel：3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

（1）SunnyEnglishClubisforB.

A.policemen

B.students

C.businessmen

（2）YouwillpayBifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.

A.600yuan

B.1200yuan

C.2400yuan

【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于英语俱乐部的事情.这个俱乐部是为学生准备的，文

中讲述了费用，时间以及项目等.

【解答】1.B,细节理解题，根据Forstudents是为学生准备的，故选B.

2.B,细节理解题，根据200Yuanamonth一个月200,所以半年就是1200,故选B.

【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解英语俱乐部的事情，然后根据题目

意思进行分析，确定答案.

2.（6分）

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

AgeDoes

Over142teaspoonfuls

8-131teaspoonful

4-71/2teaspoonful

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree,putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeMay1st2016.

(1)ThemedicineshouldbekeptinA

A.afridge(冰箱)

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

(2)JohnshouldAbeforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatingnothing

C.drinkacupoftea

(3)WhenpeopleareByearsold,theycan*ttakethismedicine.

A.Eight

B.two

C.twelve

【分析】本文介绍了一种咳嗽药的使用说明书。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)A。根据"putitinacoldplace."把它放在寒冷的地方。可知可放在冰箱里。可知A符

合题意。故选：A。

(2)Ao根据"Shakeitwellbeforeuse."使用前摇匀。可知A符合题意。故选：A«

(3)Bo根据"Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree"不适合三岁以下儿童。可知B

符合题意。故选：B。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓

住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

3.(10分)Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilostmybabytooth."

"Congratulations,"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.Thensheaskedtheclassifanyonehadanyadvicefor

Peter.Keiko,aJapanesegirl,putupherhandfirst.MIfitisalowertooth,youshouldthrowit

overtheroofofyourhouse；ifitisanuppertooth,youshouldputitunderthefloor.Thenyour

newadulttoothwillgrowproperly.""Youshouldn'tthrowyourbabytoothaway,Peter.You

shouldkeepitandgiveittoyourmother,"saidJack,aFrenchboy."WhyshouldIdothat?"

askedPeter."Shewillmakeitintoanecklace(项链)foryoutowear,”saidJack.Jorge,

whowasfromMexico,hadsomedifferentadvice."Youshouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputit

underyourpillow(枕头)whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid."WhyshouldIdothat?"asked

Peter."Becausethetoothfairy(牙仙)willcometokeepyourtoothandgiveyougood

luck.Sometimessheevenbringsasmalltoy."

PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.Mrs.Gilbertsaidtohim,“Whateveryoudecide,you

shouldshowyourmotheryourtoothwhenyougethome."

WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtoldherhisplan.Thenext

morning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone.Initsplace,hefound

adollarandaletter.Thisiswhatthelettersaid：

DearPeter,

Congratulations!Youlostyourfirsttooth.Iwillkeepitforever.Youshouldbuysomething

niceforyourselfwiththismoney.

Love,

TheToothFairy

(1)PeterputuphishandtoC.

A.answertheteacher'squestion

B.asktheteacheraquestion

C.telltheteacherhelosthisbabytooth

(2)BisfromFrance.

A.Keiko

B.Jack

C.Jorge

(3)WhatdidPeterdowithhislostbabytooth?C

A.Hethrewitovertheroofofhishouse.

B.Heaskedhismothertomakeanecklaceforhim.

C.Heputitunderhispillow.

（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatPeterisaA.

A.primaryschoolstudent

B.highschoolstudent

C.collegestudent

（5）PeterreceivedadollarandaletterfromB.

A.thetoothfairy

B.hismother

C.Mrs.Gilbert

【分析】本文主要讲了彼得掉了乳牙，同学们给他建议如何处理，最后彼得采用了乔治

的建议，把乳牙放到枕头底下，第二天早上起来收到了一美元和一封信。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,

"Ilostmybabytooth."（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说："我的乳牙掉了。”）可知彼得举手

是为了告诉老师他的乳牙掉了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段saidJack,aFrenchboy.（一"^法国男孩杰克说，）可知

杰克来自法国。故选B。

（3）细节理解题o根据第一段"Youshouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputitunderyourpillow

（枕头）whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid.（"你应该把你的牙齿带回家，睡觉的时候

把它放在枕头下面，"乔治说。）以及第二段PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.（彼得最喜

欢乔治的建议。）可知彼得最后采用了乔治的建议。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilost

mybabytooth.”（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说："我的乳牙掉了。"）推断彼得是一个小学

生。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据第三段WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtold

herhisplan.Thenextmorning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwas

gone.Initsplace,hefoundadollarandaletter.（当彼得回到家，他给妈妈看他的牙齿，并

告诉她他的计划。第二天早上，彼得醒来，看他的枕头下面。那颗牙不见了。在那个地

方，他发现了一美元和一封信。）推断彼得收到了来自妈妈的一美元和一封信。故选B。

【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的

内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4.(10分)Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimeto

relaxorstaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646

hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.Thatmeansa

Japaneseworkerworks613morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywant

tomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tget

morepayformorework.Thesepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraid

oflosingtheirjobiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretoo

short.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfromfour

tosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkers

usedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"Allworkandnoplaymakes

Jackadull(迟钝的)boy.”"Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld."

(1)AJapaneseworkerworksAmorehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.613

B.1,646

C.2,259

(2)Theword"extra"inParagraph3means”B>

A.正常的

B.额外的

C.有用的

(3)PeopleinCgetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A.France

B・Germany

C.TheUnitedStates

(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的工作时间不同，许多工人不得不长时间工作。

［解答］（1）细节理解题。根据ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks613morehoursayear

thanaFrenchworker.（这意味着日本工人一年的工作时间比法国工人多613小时。）可知，

日本工人一年的工作时间比法国工人多613小时，故选：Ao

（2）词义猜测题。根据Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.

（有些人加班是因为他们想赚更多的钱。）可知，第三段中的“extra一词是指“额外的“意

思,故选：Bo

（3）细节理解题。根据InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,

theygetfromfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.（在法国，人们每年有

五周的带薪假期。在德国，他们有四到六周的时间，在美国，有两周的时间。）可知，美

国人一年只有两周的带薪假期，故选：Co

（4）细节判断题。根据However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tget

morepayformorework.（然而，许多公司并没有随着时间的推移而付款。他们的工人没

有因为更多的工作而获得更多的工资。）可判断出，这与句子Notallcompaniespaytheir

workersformorework.（并不是所有的公司都会为更多的工作支付工资。）描述一致，选

项C是正确的，故选：Co

（5）细节推理题。Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.（许多人说

他们工作时间太长了。）以及通读全文可推断出，文章主要讲述许多工人不得不长时间工

作，故选：Ao

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

5.（10分）IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare

16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduring

summeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,

youcan'tearn（赚）yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and

13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,II,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,

makesmoneybyknitting(织)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaid

shehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedherto

drawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferent

magazines!

Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyou

willneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,using

technology(技术)andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingfbrmoneyisaloteasier

thanearningit；however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependon

someoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyour

handthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.

(1)KidscanhavefulltimejobsattheageofAintheUSA.

A.17

B.14

C.13

(2)Ifyouare15yearsold,youcan'tworkC.

A.afterschool

B.duringsummer

C.onweekdays

(3)ReisamakesmoneybyB.

A.cleaningupotherpeople'syards

B.drawingpicturesforothers

C.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A

A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.

B.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.

C.Askingformoneyfromothersisbetterthanearningone'smoney.

(5)FromthepassageweknowthatC.

A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoney

B.it'shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSA

C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirown

【分析】本文主要讲了在美国很多孩子可以做兼职赚钱，以及这样做的意义。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan't

haveafulltimejobuntilyouare16yearsold.（如果你生活在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前

不能有全职工作。）推断17岁可以有全职工作。故选A。

（2）细节判断题。根据第一段At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloron

weekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.（在14或15岁的时候,

你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，在夏天，你每周可以工作40个小时。）可知如果你15岁，

你不可以在工作日工作。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Reisas