陕西中考英语必考短语总结

中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组1)bein/out/back回来/在家/外出2)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着3)beathome/work在家/上班4)be(ill)inbed卧病在床5)bein(great)needof(很)需要6)beintrouble处于困境中7)befree空闲的，有空8)begoodat善于，擅长于begoo/badfor对…有好处begood/kind/friendlyto对…好9)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶10)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细11)bereadyfor为……作好准备12)beinterestedin对……感到举13)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意14)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气beangrywith/atsb.fordoingsth因某事生某人的气15)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)16)befamousfor以……而著名17)bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格18)belatefor……迟到19)befrom来自……，什么地方人beawayfrom远离…20)bebusydoing(with)忙于做…21）bedifferentfrom与…不同22）befullof/befilledwith充满…23)beworthdoing值得做……24)behungry/thirsty饿了/渴了25)beworried担忧26)begladtodosth.很高兴做……27)beabletodosth.能够做……28)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)29)beborn出生30)bealoowedtodosth.被允许做某事31)becoveredwith被……覆盖32)bemadeof(from)由……制成33)bemadeinto被制成…34）besureofsth对…确定besuretodo一定会做某事35）belike像…36)bemadat生某人的气37）bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎38）besupposedtodo被要求干什么39）beshortfor…的缩写

(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来，加油，快点5)comeout出来，出版，发表6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)comeabout发生10)cometo到…来11)comeover过来12）comeupto向…走来13）cometure实现14）comeupwith想出get1)getup起身2)getdown取下3)getin进入，收集，收割3)getto到达4）getover克服（overcome）5)geton/off上/下(车，船，飞机等)6)getthere到达那里7)getback返回8）getlost迷路9）getoutof从…出来10）gettogether相聚，聚会11）getintotrouble陷入麻烦12)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)getalongwithsb.与….相处13)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备14)getridof除掉，去除15)getoutone’waytodosth.特地做某事16）getinthewayof妨碍17)getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境18)getawayfrom远离…19)getmarriedtosb.与…结婚give1)giveaway赠送2)giveout颁发，分发3)giveoff发出（气味等）4)giveback归还，送回5)giveup放弃6)givein屈服7)givesb.someadvice给某人提建议8)giveatalk作报告9)givelessonstosb./givesbalesson给某人上课/教训10)givesb.agoodbeating好好教训某人一11)givesb.ahand帮某人个忙12）givesb.alift让某人搭便车gogoup上去godown摔跤,跌倒goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去goby流逝﹙时间﹚goacross…穿过…﹙平面﹚goaway走开goround顺便去，绕道走goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧godown/along沿着…走gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)11）goto(the)hospital去医院看病12）gotosleep入睡13）gotobed上床睡觉14)gotothelessons去上课15)goforawalk去散步16)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东10)goon(doing)继续(做……)11)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了look1)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)2)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典3)lookup往上看，仰望4)lookafter照管，照看，照顾5)lookfor寻找6)looklike看上去像7)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)lookout当心，小心9)lookon…as…把……看作……10)lookaround朝四周看11)lookat看着……12)lookdownon藐视13)lookover检查（身体等）14)lookforwardto盼望15)lookthrough浏览16）lookthesame看起来一样put1)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖3)putinto使进入，输入4)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于5)put…down…把……放下6)put…into…把……译成7)putaway把…收拾起来8)putout熄灭9)putoff推迟10）putback放回原处set1)setup竖起，建起2)setoff出发，动身3)setout出发4)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样take1)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告2)takeout拿出，取出3)takeplace发生4)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务5)taketheplaceof代替……6)takeawalk/rest散步/休息7)takeiteasy别紧张8)takesth.withsb.随身带着9)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)takecareof关心，照顾，保管takecare=becare当心，小心11)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)12)takeanexam参加考试13)takeaway拿走14)takeback收回，带回15)takeholdof抓住……16)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉17)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动18)takephotos拍照19)takesomemedicine服药20)takedown拿下，记录21)takeup占据（时间，空间）22）takeover接受，接管23）takepridein为…而自豪24）taketurns轮流25）takeamessageforsb.给某人稍口信26）take/have/showaninterestin对…感兴趣turn1)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turnin交出，上交4)turn…into…变成5)turnto翻到，转向6)turndown(把音量)调低7)turn…over把……翻过来8）turnleft/right左/右转havehaveto不得不haveawalk散步haveaheadache头疼haveacold感冒haveafever发烧havearest休息havealook看一看haveatry试一试haveabath/shower洗澡10）haveagoodtime玩的高兴Keepkeepawayfrom远离keepapromise遵守承诺keep…from阻止keepfit保持健康keepupwith跟上keepon继续keepout/off使在外/止步keepquite保持安静Makemakeadecision做个决定makeapromise许下承诺makealiving谋生makeanoise吵闹，发牢骚makeaface做鬼脸makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友makeamistake/mistakes犯错makeprogress取得进步makeone’sbed铺床makeupone’smind下决心maketea沏茶makeup组成makesure确信，查明makefunof取笑makeoneselfathome随便makemoney挣钱(三)由其他动词构成的词组Aagreewithsb.同意某人的意见agreeonsth同意某事arriveat/in到达某地askfor要求askforleave请假afterawhile过了一会apologizetosb.forsth就某事向某人道歉Bbecauseof因为…betweenA…and…BA与B之间beginwith以什么开头gegintodo开始做某事borrowsthfromsb.向某人借某物bytheway顺便说一下bytheendof到…底为止Ccallsb.(up)给某人打电话callfor要求，需要，callonsb.拜访某人callatspl访问某地careabout在乎，关注，关心carefor照顾，关心，喜欢catchupwith赶上catchacold感冒changeone’smind改变主意change…into…变成…chatwithsb.与某人聊天cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来cleanout清除cleanup打扫干净，收拾整齐consider…as…把…看作…considerdoing….考虑做某事communicatewihtsb.与某人交流cutinline插队Ddancetothemusic随着音乐跳舞dealwith处理，应付dependon依赖，依靠divideinto把…分成…dosomecleaning打扫dowellin在某方面表现的好dreamof/about梦想dressup打扮dressoneself给某人穿衣服dropin/by顺便来访Eeatup吃完enjoyoneself玩的痛快enterfor报名参加Ffallasleep睡着，入睡fallbehind落后falldown倒下，跌倒fallinto掉进…里falloff从…掉下来farawayfrom远离….feedon以…为食feellikedoingsth想要做某事fill…with…用…装满…findout发现，查明（真相）finishoff吃完，喝完fromnowon从现在开始fromthenon从那时起frommorningtonight从早到晚forexample例如flyakite放风筝Gget…（见上）give…（见上）go…（见上）growup长大growinto长成Hhandin上交handout分发handon稍等；别挂电话；坚持hangout挂出，闲逛hangup挂断电话happento碰巧hearof/about听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信helponeselfto请随便吃/用…holdon坚持；别挂电话holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸hurryup快点hurryinto匆忙进入Iinfact事实上insiston坚持inall总共Kknockinto撞上knockat/on敲门knowabout敲门knowwell熟悉Llaughat嘲笑learnfrom向某人学习learnabout了解learn…byoneself自学lendsthfromsb.把某物借给某人leaveamessage留口信leave…for…离开…去…liedown躺下listento听liveon靠…为生Mmarrysb.与某人结婚mistake…for…把…误认为是….Oofcourse当然onfoot步行onone’swayto在某人去哪里的路上Ppayattentionto注意，留意payfor付钱，支付payback偿还pickup拾起，捡起，（开车）接人pickout挑出playsports做运动pointat指向，瞄准pointto指着，朝向pointout指出prepareforsth.为某事做准备preventsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from…保护…避免受…的伤害providesb.withsth=providesthforsb.为某人提供某物Rreceivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信regard…as…把…看作…remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事replyto回答，答复returntosp.返回某地returnsthto…把某物还给ring(up)sb.给某人打电话runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完，用尽runafter追赶Ssaveone’slife挽救某人的生命savemoney省钱，存钱savewater节约用水sayhellotosb.向某人问好saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别searchfor搜索seemlike看起来像sellout卖光sendaway开除，解雇sendfor派人去请sendup发射setout出发，着手setup建立setoff出发showsb.around带领某人参观showup出现，露面showoff炫耀smileatsb.朝某人微笑speakto/withsb.同某人说话standup起立startwith以…开始stayawayfrom远离stayathome待在家stayinbed卧病在床stay/keephealthy保持健康stayup熬夜stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事succeedindoingsth成功地做某事Ttalkabout谈论talkto/withsb.和某人交谈tellajoke讲笑话tellastory讲故事tellalie/lies说谎thinkabout考虑thinkof记得，想起，对…持有看法thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做某事tryon试穿toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是Uuseup用完Wwaitfor等候waitinline排队等候wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫某人起床worryabout为…而担心workhard努力工作workout算出withthehelpof/withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withasmile面带微笑withone’sowneye亲眼所见介词短语atatfirst起初，首先atonce立马atlast最后attheageof在…岁的时候attheendof在…之末atthebeginningof在…之初atthefootof在…脚下atthesametime同时atnoon/dark/night在中午/黄昏/夜里callat访问（某地）knockat敲（门、窗）laughtat(嘲笑)lookat看shootat朝…射击shoutat对…大声叫嚷throwat向…仍去bybyandby不久bytheway顺便说一下bytheendof到…底为止ininall总共inthemiddleof在…之间inpublic公众，公开的inorderto为了infrontof在…前面inthesun在阳光下intheend最后，终于insurprise惊奇地inturn依次believein相信，信任callin召集，召来dropin顺便走访givein屈服，让步joinin参加，加入bringin引来，引进，吸收comein进来getin上车handin上交，交给succeedin在…方面成功bemadein在…制造takepridein以…自豪takepartin参加，参与playapartin在…起作用ononone’swayto在去某地的路上ontheotherhand另一方面on/attheweekend在周末ontheradio通过收音机agreeon商定，达成共识callon拜访，访问comeon赶快dependon依靠，信赖geton上车goon继续feedon以…为食liveon以…为主食，靠…为生bringon使前进carryon继续（下去，开展）congratulationon祝贺passon传递puton穿上，上演，增加(体重，速度等)tryon试穿holdon不挂断（电话）aboutcomeabout发生，产生hearabout听说talkabout谈话，谈到thinkabout考虑，思考lookabout环顾四周worryabout担心，烦恼awaydriveaway（把车）开走goaway走开getaway逃跑moveaway搬开，移走takeaway夺走，拿走throwaway扔掉runaway逃走，逃脱putaway放好，存好backcall/ringback回电话getback回来，回家，返回goback回去comeback回来payback偿还（借款等），回报giveback归还，退回downgetdown下来，落下comedown落下来putdown记下，镇压，扑灭takedown取下sitdown坐下writedowm写下，记下turndowm调低，调小fromcomefrom来自hearfrom收到…的来信learnfrom向…学习stop…from…阻止…做…bemadefrom由…制造tell…from…把…区别开intodiveinto跳（水）入lookinto向…里看，调查putinto把…放进…turninto变成divideinto把…分成translateinto把…翻译成knockinto撞到某人身上breakinto闯入，破门而入foraskfor询问，需求carefor喜欢，关心lookfor寻找searchfor寻找，寻求standfor代表，象征callfor提倡，号召，需要payfor付款waitfor等待change…for…用…换…sendfor派人去叫/请ofthinkof认为，想起，dieof死于hearof听说dreamof向往，梦想makesureof确定bemadeof由…制成bemadeupof由…组成makefunof取笑某人put…outof把..从…中拉出来offgetoff下车，脱下（衣服等）gooff走开ringoff挂断电话takeoff脱掉，起飞turnoff关（水源、煤气，电器等）giveoff发出（光等）payoff偿清（欠款等）seeoff为...送行breakoff打断，折