2024届新高考英语热点精准复习语法填空解题技巧探讨

2024届新高考英语热点精准复习语法填空解题技巧探讨——针对所给提示词题型思考Learningaims:1.近五年高考语法填空考点分析总结2.结合已做习题探究4类问题3.探究后的5点思考，归纳8点常用规则4.真题实战演练近5年全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题考点分析有提示词无提示词话题体裁v.adj./adv.pron.n.Article冠词Prep.介词Conj.连词Pron.代词20224111120设立大熊猫国家公园说明文2021230.511020.5爬黄山经历记叙文2020410.510120.5博物馆藏品说明文20194211110北极熊现状说明文20184210111跑步与健康说明文年份考查形式语法填空试题分析20187有3无20197有3无20207有3无20226有4无

202320217有3无

近5年高考以__________（体裁）为主，设题形式有两种，一是有提示词的填空（_____个），二是无提示词的填空（______个）。？有？无说明文有提示词的考点思考

有提示词的空是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，近5年来的全国Ⅰ卷高考题只考名词、动词、形容词和副词、代词等词形变化等情况。探究4类问题探究1：提示词为名词或考察名词探究2:提示词为动词都考啥探究3：考察形容词和副词类探究4：句子成分与词形变换5点思考思考点1：名词与动名词还傻傻分不清？思考点2：-ed形式都作谓语吗？思考点3：forsb后一定接todo吗？思考点4：情态动词后一定接动词原形吗？思考点5：表情感adj.修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗?探究1：提示词为名词或考察名词1.(期中迎考卷6)TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyhasrevealedlogosforthree

(mission)ofChina’smannedspaceprogram.2.(期中迎考卷3)...,thusexpressing

(people)hopeofapeacefulandprosperousyeartocome.3.(12周周练)HelivedinSouthernandNorthernDynasties.Whenhewasyoung,hehadabroadrangeofinterests,suchas___________(nature)scienceandphilosophy.Tips1:当空格后所给的提示词为名词，通常考查其

。复数形式（主宾）/所有格/词性变化missionspeople’snatural练习回顾11.(寒假作业Day11)Chinese__________(music)JayChou’ssongsoftenserve______Liu’sbackgroundmusic.2.(13周周练)America'sloveaffairwith________(salt)foodshasbeenlinkedtoalarminglyhighratesofhighbloodpressure,aleadingriskfactorforheartattacks,strokesandkidneyfailure.3.(13周周练)The_________(guide)willapplyto163categoriesofprocessedandpackagedfood,__________(provide)differenttargetsfor,say,ryebread(黑麦面包),saladdressing（沙拉酱）andbabyfood.4.(月考卷)...tohelpthemaddresstheproblemoffood_________(short).musicianasguidancesaltyprovidingshortage1.Forenvironmental__________(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtopractisegarbagesorting.(造句)protection2.Toincreasetheawarenessof__________(protect)theenvironment,we,somevolunteers,carriedouttheactivitylastSaturday.（应用文作文范文）protecting技巧★介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用动名词，否则填该动词的名词形式思考点1：名词与动名词如何区分使用？探究2：提示词为动词都考啥？1.(期中卷)Perhapsyouwereadvisedtogotohospital...,butallthefancyequipmenttherestill

(show)therewasnothingwrongwithyou.2.(U1检测卷)Sincethen,DrBethune____________(become)aherotoberememberedinChina.

Tips2：提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语动词，此动词作

。

此时先确定主语，再确定

。谓语时态、语态、谓语单复数showedhasbecome1.(期中卷&16周周测)Perhapsyouwereadvisedtogotothehospitalagainandagain,butallthefancyequipmenttherestill_______(show)therewasnothingwrongwithyou.....Sub-health,also_______(call)thethirdstateorthegreystate,isreferredto___aborderlinebetweenhealthanddisease.

思考点2：-ed形式都在句中作谓语吗called技巧★首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。asshowed1.（U3检测卷）Hequickly_______(throw)histoolaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

2.（U2检测卷）_________(power)byaBMW1.6Lengine,thecar-planehasaneffectivepoweroutputof140HP.3.（U3检测卷）AfterDrBethune’sdeath,MaoZedongwroteanarticle_______(call)

InMemoryofNormanBethunetopraisehimasasymbolofselflessness,dedicationandresponsibility.

-threwthrow-threw-thrownPoweredcalled练习回顾2（在句中作谓语）（在句中作状语，与逻辑主语关系为被动）（在句中作后置定语）Tips3：-ed形式除了不能作主语与宾语，能用作谓、定、状、补aa1.(12周周测)It________(boost)thecalculationofpi(π)toanewphase.(介绍祖冲之)2.(月考卷)

Goingahead,Chinawillexpandimportsofqualitygoods,improveitstwo-wayinvestmentstructure_____concludefreetradeagreementswithmorecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.3.(期中迎考卷5)ConfuciusandhisdisciplesmadegreateffortstocompileandinterpretthebookincommentariesknownastheTenWings,______madeuptheotherpartofZhouyi.一个句子中只有一个谓语动词?画出以下句子中谓语and并列多个谓语动词andboosted单个谓语which主从句中各有主谓1.(期中迎考卷3)Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile________(hold)thedrumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.2.(期中迎考卷2)__________(touch)bythousandsofpeople,theseobjectscouldbeawayforthecoronavirus____________(spread).Tips4：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是

；所给动词所成分不同，用法不同holdingTouched________表目的、将来、表出乎意料的结果________表主动、进行、表自然而然的结果________表被动、完成非谓语todoV-ingV-edto

spread1.(月考卷)YuanhashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder---______(feed)nearlyone-fifthoftheword’spopulationwithlessland.2.(期中迎考卷1)What’smore,workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills,thus________(provide)roomforpersonalgrowth.3.(期中迎考卷4)Itplaysanessentialrolein__________(help)usobtainaclearpictureofthefunctioningofforestecosystems.4.(6.8作业)Somescientiststestedtobaccoplantsandtomatoplantsbycuttingofftheirstemsand__57____(stop)wateringthem.feedingprovidinghelping练习回顾3结果状语介宾搭配解释说明wonderstopping作by后的方式状语V-ingTips5:介宾，动宾，状语（伴随/结果/方式等）一般用1.(期中迎考卷5)LegendgoesthatKingWenofZhouwasaverywiseandableking,whoattractedmanylike-mindedpeople________(join)him.2.(课本53页)_____________(capture)maximumsunlight,thesunflower’sfacealsofollowsthesun’spath.3.(期中迎考卷4)AnecologistclimbstreesinYunnan____________(understand)theforestcanopy.Tips6:作目的状语只能用

，可位于句首或者句尾。练习回顾4tojoin不定式Tocapturetounderstand1.It’sverydangerousforchildren_________（cross）thebusystreet.2.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ，70)思考点3：forsb后一定接todo吗？

tocrossliving技巧★逻辑主语和动词间是修饰限定关系用V-ing；若作主语（表将来或目的），则用todo。（It形式主语，todo真正主语）1.Itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson______(live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingleday.(衡水卷1)2.Forpeople________(live)insomeremotevillagesinIndonesia,heatinghousesandfuellingstovescanbearealchallenge.

(2019浙江卷)livingliving1.Wemustdoallthatwecan_________(protect)theplantsbecauseplantsareveryimportantforlivingthings.(衡水卷A-2)2.Weshoulddowhatwecan_________(help)thehomelesspeople.(枣二中月考）解析:=Tohelpthehomelesspeople,weshoulddowhatwecan(do)思考点4：情态动词后一定接动原吗？tohelptoprotect技巧★1.分析句子结构；2.判断所填动词在句中是否表目的；disappointdisappointeddisappointingconfuseconfusedconfusing1.vt.用法sb/sth+vt+sbsb/sth使某人......What+vt+sb+is/was+名词/从句2.~ed表人的内心的感觉，修饰人，句子主语一般是人sb+系动词+~ed(+介词+sth)某人(对...)感到......sb+系动词+~ed+that从句/todosthmake/keep+sb+~ed3.~ing表事物给人的感觉，sb/sth+be+~ingsb/sth+be+a/an+~ing+n.~ed,~ing比较级和最高级在前面加more,most思考点5：表情感adj.修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗?1.Iamsatisfiedwithyour____________(satisfy)performance.(金卷12）2.Wearedelightedatthe_______________(delight)songwhosenameis“MyCountryandI”.(金卷21）

思考点5：表情感adj.修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗?satisfyingdelightful特殊词特殊记：stressed-stressful;pleased-pleasant;scared-scary;ashamed-shameful;delighted-delightful；satisfied-satisfactory等其中pleasing=pleasant；satisfying=satisfactory1.(U4检测卷)TakingHuangdiNeijingasanexample,itis________(close)connectedwithculturefromYiJingandTaoism.2.(期中迎考卷4)Itboastsoneofthe______(large)collectionsofoutdoorplantsintheworld,whichmakesitanidealplacefor.3.The

percentage

among

people________workinimportantmanagementpositions

iseven_______(high)thanthatofthestudentsaroundtheexam

time,dueto_____(they)heightened

exposureto

stress.探究3：考察形容词和副词类closelyTips7:当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，通常考查其

。词性变换、比较级、最高级、派生词who/thatlargesthighertheir1.(14周周测)Theythinkthatlifewillbedulland___________

(meaning)withworkasitsaim..2.

(月考卷)YuanhashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder---__________

(feed)nearlyone-fifthoftheword’spopulationwith________(little)than9%oftheworld’stotalland.3.ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt---theharderyouworkindependently,the

(good)solutionsyouwillfind.练习回顾5meaninglesslessbetterfeeding1.(6.7作业)Aftertravelinginspaceforsevenmonths,China'sTianwen­1probehasreachedMarsand_______57__(smooth)enteredtheorbiton10February2021,accordingtoChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.2.(6.7作业)Tianwen­1,thecountry'sfirst______61______(independence)Marsmission,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy­liftcarrierrocket,byfarthe__62__(large)launchvehicleinChina，fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,on23July2020.3.探究4：句子成分与词形变换Tips8:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。1）作主语或宾语用________2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________smoothlylargestindependent词类转换名词形容词副词总结归纳：思维定式不靠谱，分清成分才可靠，句中如若缺谓语，思考单复时语态，名词考察花样多，单复变形所有格，形副词形变化杂，比较最高派生词，人称代词有变化，主宾反身所有格，两句之间有连接，固定搭配不能少，要想语法得分高，平时做题多思考。Practice即学即用2022年高考真题核对真题答案，学生讨论，学生讲解课后作业：完成模拟卷2语法填空1.Covering2.the3.were4.toincrease5.isdesigned6.and7.populations8.eventually9.as10.that表目的

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPart,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparkinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.

(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.

(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.theCoveringweretoincrease

中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。覆盖面积大约是黄石国家公园面积的三倍,大熊猫国家公园将是该国第一批国家公园之一。该计划将保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区置于一个管理机构之下，以提高效率并减少管理上的不一致性。

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

5.