八年级英语上学期第一次单元训练试题-牛津译林版

PAGEPAGE17班级_________________姓名班级_________________姓名____________学号___________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听对话回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分）5.WhatisSusanlike?A.She’spolite. B.She’shelpful. C.She’sfunny.6.Whomadethefewestmodelplanes?A.Daniel. B.Simon. C.Sandy.7.WhatdoesSandywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Shewantstobeateacher. B.Shewantstobeadancer.C.Shewantstobeasinger.8.HowoftendoesLucy’smothergoshopping?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.9.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Jennymadehimcry.B.Jennytookawayhistoy.C.Theboylosthiswayhome.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemissedthetravel. B.Thetravelwasboring.C.Bobdidn’ttakepartinthetravel.听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分）听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。11.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse. B.Intheopen. C.Atahotel.12.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday. C.Therewasalotofsunshine.听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。Title:13MostpeopleinAmericaliveinsmallgroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinAmericahaveonepersoninthem.35%ofhomeshavetwopeopleinthem.14havethreeinthem.15%havefourinthem.Theotherhomeshavefiveormore.Whenchildrenareabout15,theyleavetheirparents’homes,andtheyoftengotodifferentcities.13.A.FamiliesinAmerica B.YoungPeopleinAmericaC.OldPeopleinAmerica14.A.7%. B.17%. C.70%.15.A.30or31. B.20or21. C.18or19.听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。16.Whereistheshow?A.Atthemuseumnearthepark.B.Attheartcenternexttothepark.C.Inaclothesshopinthecitycenter.17.Howmanycountriesaretakingpartintheshow?A.20. B.25. C.12.18.Whatkindofclothescanpeopleseeattheshow?A.TheoldestclothesinChina. B.Onlyclothesforchildrenfromdifferentcountries. C.Oldclothesandmodernclothesfromdifferentcountries.19.WhatdidmenintheUKoncewear?A.Blackcoatsandwhitehats. B.Heavycoatsandblackhats. C.Uncomfortablewoodenshoes.20.Whenmaythegirlgobacktotheshow?A.Tomorrow. B.Nextweekend. C.Onitslastday.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）21.Jimis______honestboyinmyclass.Heboughtme____usefulbookasabirthdaypresent.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an22.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy______?Iwanttobuy_____,too.A.one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;it23.Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.big B.biggest C.smallest D.thesmallest24.What______yourschoollife______?A.does,like B.do,like C.is,like D.is;looklike25.Canyougivemesomething____?A.todrink B.drink C.drinking D.drank26.StudentsintheUSAspend________time________thehomeworkthanwedo.A.little,doing B.less,todo C.less,on D.more,doing27.--Doyouthinkswimmingis____ascycling?--No,Ithinkswimmingis__thancycling.A.moredifficult,lessdifficult B.verydifficult,moredifficultC.asdifficult,muchdifficult D.asdifficult,moredifficult28.Thisproblemis____thanthatone.A.veryeasier

B.veryeasy

C.mucheasy

D.mucheasier29.How___isitfromNanjingtoXi’an?It’sabouttwo___flight.A.long,hour’s B.far,hour’s C.long,hours’ D.far,hours’30.Whatdidthepolicemansaytoyou,LiuYing?Hetoldme______mypurseinthebicyclebasket.It’stoodangerous.A.notput B.toput C.don’tput D.nottoput31.Thereare_________peopleontheearthandpeoplehave________spaceonit.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.moreandmore;fewerandfewerC.lessandless;fewerandfewer D.moreandmore;lessandless32.Tomisstrongerthan____________inherclass.

A.anyotherboys B.anyboy C.theotherboy

D.theotherboys33.It’snecessary________you________yourteethtwiceaday.A.of;tobrush B.for;brush C.for;tobrush D.of;brush34.Heisgetting________tohearthe________words.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.excited;excitedD.exciting;excited35.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?__________.A.ThankyouverymuchB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.You’rewelcome三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）OnedayDivyawokehermotherupintheearlymorning.Shesaid,“Mummy,itissolongsince(自从)youmademyfavoritechocolatecakeplease___36____ittoday!”Mummysmiledandsaid,“Allright,Iwillgetit___37___foryoubythetimeyouarebackfromschool.”ThenDivyawenttoschooland___38___thedeliciouscakeallthatday.That___39___,herelderbrother,Dhruvcamehomewithhisfriend.Mummyhadgonetothemarketandhe___40____aplatefulloffreshlymadecakes.Hedecidedtogivehisfriendatreatandwithinminutestheplatewas___41___!JustthenMummyrangupandtoldhimthecakesweremadeespecially(特别)forDivya.Hearingthis,Dhruvwasvery___42___.Soonhegota‘good’____43___.Heputhispetontheplateandplacedalid(盖子)overit.Thenhelefthomewithhisfriend.Divyagothomeintheevening,excitedlywentintothekitchenandopenedtheplate.Apairofeyesstared(盯着看)ather.Four-year-oldDivyawas____44____.Shewenttohermotherandasked“Mummy,doyour___45____haveeyes?”“Certainlynot,”saidMummy.“Goonand___46____thecake!”ThistimewhenDivyawentandlifted(举起)thelid,afrog(青蛙)jumpedrightather!Thelittlegirljumpedbackinfear(害怕)andwentcryingtohermother.Shetoldhermotheraboutthefrogandthey___47_____forDhruvtogetbackthatnight,_____48____,whenDhruvcameback,their__49_____firstsaidsorrytohimforwhatshehadsaidonthephone.ThenDhruvrealizedhis___50_____andsaidsorrytoDivya.ThenextdayMummymadesomemorechocolatecakesandthistimelittleDivyahadherfill!36.A.buy B.cut C.make D.bring37.A.secret B.ready C.clean D.fit38.A.thoughtabout B.lookedfor C.preparedforD.worriedabout39.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night40.A.broke B.need C.lost D.found41.A.dirty B.hot C.empty D.gone42.A.happy B.angry C.careful D.hungry43.A.luck B.book C.placeD.idea44.A.tired B.brave C.surprised D.polite45.A.cakes B.toys C.plates D.pets46.A.hideB.sellC.take D.eat47.A.waitedB.cared C.paid D.hoped48.A.Except B.Instead C.Including D.However49.A.teacher B.mother C.sisterD.friend50.A.dream B.difficulty C.reason D.mistake四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AMostschoolsinEnglandrequirechildrentowearaschooluniform.StudentsStudents’uniformLonggreyorblacktrousers(shortmaybeworninsummer)Whiteshirt.Blackshoes.Schooltie(chooseasyoulikeinmostschools)Jumperorsweaterwiththeschoolnameon.Girlsmaywearskirtsduringthesummerterm.班级_________________班级_________________姓名____________学号___________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．51.WhatcolouraretheshoesthattheEnglishstudentswearinschool?A.WhiteB.GreyC.BlackD.Yellow52.Wherecanyoufindtheschoolname?A.OnthetieB.OnthesweaterC.OntheshirtD.Ontheskirt53.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofwearingauniform?A.ItgivesstudentsasenseofbeingproudB.IthelpschildrenshowoffC.IthelpschildrenchoosedifferentclothesD.ItmakeschildrenstrangeMr.EvensworksinSydney.Lastweekhehadatwo--weekholiday,buthedidn’tknowwheretogo.HesaidtohisfriendRobert,“Ihatethehotweatherhere,butIcan’tfindacoolplaceinAustralia.HowwillItakemyholiday?”“That’seasy,”saidRobert.“You’dbettergotoMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundnow.”Mr.Evensagreedwithhisfriend.HeboughtanairticketandsoonarrivedinMoscow.Hemadeahappyjourneythere.ButonedayHegotintotrouble.Afterlunchhewenttoaparkoutsidethecity.Hesawadogfollowinghimwhilehewaswalkingpastahouse.Itwashungryandwishedhimtogiveitsomefoodtoeat.Badluck!Hehadnopieceofbreadorcakeinhispockets.Hetriedtosenditaway,butitbegantobarkathim.Hewantedtolookforastickbutcouldn’tfindanythingexceptsnowandice.Suddenlyhesawastoneintheground.Hetriedtopickitupbuthefailed.“HowstrangeRussiansare!”Mr.Evenssaidtohimself.“Theydonottietheirdogs,butfirmly(牢牢地)tietheground!”54.Mr.Evenswouldn’tspendhisholidayinAustraliabecause_________.A.itwasveryhotinhiscountry B.helikedtomakealongjourneyC.hehadneverbeentoMoscowbeforeD.Roberttoldhimtoleavehiscountry55.Mr.EvenswenttoMoscow_____________.A.bytrain B.bycar C.byplane D.onfoot56.Mr.Evenscouldn’tfindastickbecause___________.A.thereweren’tanytreesinMoscowinwinterB.thegroundwascoveredwithsnowandiceC.theRussianshadtakenallthestickshomeD.theRussiansdidn’ttellhimaboutit57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Russiansareallverystrange. B.Russiansnevertiestheirdog.C.Russiansalwaystiethestonesfirmly.D.Thestonewasfirmlyfrozen(冰冻的)ontheground.CDoyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices（选择）.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestogototheparty.Didyouchooseanovalshape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandepend（依靠）onhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.58.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whypeoplelikechocolate B.almosteveryonelikeschocolateC.aboutdifferentkindsofchocolateD.differentchoicesmayshowdifferentcharacters（性格）59.Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson________.A.likessinging,dancinganddrinking B.likestodosomethingforothersC.isgoodatmakingthings D.canbedependedon60.Ifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolateyoumay________.A.lookforwardtothefuture B.liketothinkofthepastC.enjoypartiesandfun D.havetroublemakingdecisions61.Fromthispassagewecansaythatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolate________.A.inovalshapeB.insquareshapeC.withnuts D.withcoffeeDWhenpeoplearedirty,theytakeabathorashower.Animalsdon'thavesoap(肥皂),buttheydokeepthemselvesclean.Manyanimalswithhair,suchasdogsandcats,keepthemselvescleanbylicking(舔)theirhair.Theyalsousetheirteethtopulloutsmalldirtythingsfromtheirhair.Whentheylicktheirhair,itisalmostasiftheyareusingawetbrushtocleanthemselves.Birdstakebathstostayclean.Firsttheywalkthroughwaterthatisnotdeep.Nexttheybeat（拍打)theirwingstodrythemselves.Birdsalsotakesandbaths（沙浴）ontheground.Itisthoughtthattheydothistodriveawayparasites(寄生虫).Evenfishneedcleaning.Fishhaveverylittleparasitesthatliveintheirmouths.Somefishlivebyeatingtheseparasitesoffotherfish.Suchfisharecalled"cleanerfish".Largerfishwillopentheirmouthssothatthecleanerfishcangetintoclean.Someanimalsthatliveingroupscleaneachother,suchasmonkeys.Theyoftencleanoneanother.Onemonkeymaycleananareathattheothermonkeycan'treach.Howinterestingitis!62.Onewaythatbirdskeepcleanisto

__________.

A.opentheirmouths

B.takesandbathsC.beattheirwings

D.cleaneachother63.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT

_______.

A.fishneedcleaningB.somefisharecleanerfishC.someparasitesliveinthefish'smouthsD.largerfishopentheirmouthstoeatcleanerfish64.Youmayprobablyreadthispassageina_________.

A.weatherreport

B.schoolreport

C.sciencebook

D.historybook65.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

_________

.A.AnimalsKeepingClean

B.DifferentAnimalsC.DrivingAwayParasites

D.MonkeysLivinginGroups第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。（每空一词）66.Elsalooksvery_______(不开心)becauseshelostherpetdogislost.67.DuringtheReadingWeek,wecanborrowmanybooksand_______(杂志)fromthelibrary.68.Myfatherisa_______(物理)teacherandheoftentellsmefunnyjokeswhenwearewitheachother.69.InAmericanEnglish,holidayiscalled________(假期).70.Thestudentsinourschooldon’tlikewearingschool________(制服).71.Thegirlisverytall.Sheis1.72metresin________(high).72.Myfatherkeepsdiariestorememberhis_________(day)life.73.Theroadis________(straight)thanthatone.74.Peteristhe_________(thirsty)ofthesixstudents.75.Theclothesarenotours.Ithinktheymustbethese_______(swim).六、任务型阅读（共10空,每空1分，计10分）HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.Title:Howtobeat76.Opinions（观点）●ItisOKtofeeldown,77.andunhappy.●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall78.oflife.Simple79.tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour80.canflowfreely.●81.atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.●Listentoyour82.musicbecauseitworksthebest.●83.pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.●84.awalkandyoucanclearyourmindofsadthings.Suggestions（建议）●Trytomakethesesimplewaysahabit.●Gotoseea85.whenyouareinadeepdepression.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixing(修理)aroundtheirhomes,suchasp86thewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.Theys87_DIYexperience(经验)withtheirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplelikeDIYandfindthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYfors88money.Atpresent,manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithouts89aDIYcanbedifficult.PeopleneedtogetDIYfurnituretogetherw90afewtools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclean,butthefurniturei91isdifficulttobuild.DIYcanalsobedangerousifyouarenotc92enough.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewereh93DIYcanbringusalotoff94andcanhelpussavesomemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwedosomethingdifficult.Maybefactories(工厂)shouldmakeeasierands95thingsforustoDIY.八、书面表达（30分）A、完成句子（10）96、Mille每天花很多的时间练习说英语。97、她是一个真实的朋友，从不说任何人的坏话，______________________________________________________98、做火车去北京比公共汽车花的时间少。______________________________________________________99、我可以和他讲任何事情，因为他总会替我保密。______________________________________________________100、你学习越努力，你就会越好。______________________________________________________

初二听力录音材料一、听对话回答问题。M:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryW:Themuseum?It’salongwayfromhere.You’dbettertakeataxi.M:Weareearly,Mary.Thestoreisn’topen.W:Itopensat9.Well,wehavetowaitforabout15minutes,Jim.M:Canwetakeaphotohere?W:No.Lookatthesignoverthere.M:Mustwefinishthepicturebeforetomorrow?W:Yes,theteachertoldustofinishitbeforeFriday.M:Lookatthegirlintheredcoat!She’smynewclassmate.W:Oh,Iknowher.She’sSusan.Shelikeshelpingothers.Shelivesnearourschool.M:Howmanymodelplanesdidyoumakelastweek,Sandy?W:Five.ImadefewermodelplanesthanDanielandSimon.M:Jimwantstobeadriverwhenhegrowsup.Whatwouldyouliketobe,Sandy?W:Iwanttobeasinger.M:Doesyourmothergoshoppingeveryday,Lucy?W:No.ShegoesshoppingonlyonWednesdayandSunday.M:Why’stheboycrying,Jenny?W:Idon’tthinkanyonemakeshimcry.Hecan’tfindhiswayhome.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Fine,butweallmissedBobduringthetrip.二、根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.Andsomefriendswentwithus.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecamped