英语一轮复习学案必修三unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————eq\a\vs4\al(重点词汇)阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□pavementn．□passagen．□embassyn．□charityn．□barbern．□screamvi.&n．□genuineadj.□bowvi.&n．□pennilessadj.□issuevt.&vi.□faken．&adj.□nightfalln．□authorn．□dessertn．□bayn.核心单词1.scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2.contraryn．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的3.mannern．礼貌；举止；方式4.indeedadv.真正地；确实；实在5.starevi.凝视；盯着看6.faultn．过错；缺点；故障；错误7.amountn．数量拓展单词1.noveln．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelistn．小说家(拓展速记1)2.adventuren．奇遇；冒险→adventurern．冒险家→adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的3.spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点→spottedadj.有污迹的；有斑点的4.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目→accountantn．会计5.seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought过去式→sought过去分词6.patiencen．耐性；忍耐→patientadj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientadj.不耐烦的7.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→(反义词)believableadj.可信的→believev．相信；信任→beliefn．信念；信仰8.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudenessn．粗鲁9.permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permissionn．[U]许可[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whyareyousoimpatienttoyourstudents？Youmustlearntotreatthempatientlybecauseteachingisajobthatrequiresbothskillsandpatience.(patient)2.PassengerpigeonsonceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievable(believable)numbers.3.Myhusbandlovesadventurous(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyapeacefullife.4.Pleaseaskforpermission(permit)fromwhoeverpaysthephonebillbeforemakingyourcall.5.TodayIwillintroducetoyouCharlesDickens,thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist(novel).6.Thepolicemantreatedpeopleinarudeway.Hisrudenessarousedpeople'sanger,sowecan'ttreatpeoplerudely.(rude)走进高考1.novel熟义：n.小说；长篇故事生义：adj.新颖的Researchingthefinancialenvironmentofventurecapitalinvestmentisamorenovelangleofview.2.account熟义：vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目生义：n．描述Thisbookalsogiveanaccountofthelivesoflesser­knownindividuals.eq\a\vs4\al(高频短语)1.bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出2.makeabet打赌3.goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4.byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心5.stareat盯着看；凝视6.accountfor是……的原因；解释(拓展速记2)7.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反8.takeachance冒险(拓展速记3)9.inrags衣衫褴褛10.asfor关于；至于[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.Onthecontrary,hehadawonderfultime.2.Youcanbringupthesuggestioninthemeeting.3.Hewasprobablyinagreathurryandknockedoverhislanterninthedarknessbyaccident．4.Thisgroupneedsafreshperspective,andI'mwillingtotakeachancewithyou.5.PoorLaurawasatalosstoaccountforhercousin'sangrybehaviour，andignorantofhowshehadoffendedhim.6.Tomwasthenabagofbones,andinrags.7.Asforme,I'venothingmoretosay.8.Hestaredatthegirl,tryingtorememberwhoshewas.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语[原句]Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。[仿写]当他们下班回家时，发现自行车被盗了。Whentheyreturnedhomefromwork,theyfoundtheirbikestolen．2.hadjustdone...when...“刚做完某事，这时……”[原句]ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。[仿写]我刚进教室，校长进来了。Ihadjustcomeintotheclassroomwhentheheadmastercamein.3.“疑问词＋ever”引导的从句[原句]Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。[仿写]无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(拓展速记)1.以“­ist”结尾的名词agriculturist农学家archaeologist考古学家artist艺术家biologist生物学家botanist植物学家cartoonist漫画家chemist化学家；药剂师druggist药剂师economist经济学家novelist小说家2.“v.＋for”高频短语聚焦accountfor解释；占(比例)answerfor负责applyfor申请arrangefor安排carefor喜欢callfor要求；需要hopefor希望；期望leavefor出发去3.“takea(n)＋n.”一览takeabreak休息一下takeachance冒险takeanexam参加考试takeanexample举例；示范takeanap小睡一会儿takeaphoto拍照takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴；洗澡———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————1．scenen．(戏剧)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2018年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.②(2015年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)It'sonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthescenery(scene)ofthebetter­knowncity.③Thosewhoworkedbehindthescenesaretherealheroesofthisproject.④Tomsaidthemostmemorablescenewastheonewheresheate.|考点归纳|onthescene在现场behindthescenes在后台；在幕后comeonthescene出现；登场|名师点睛|scene有“场景，场面，地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词that/which引导。2．permitvi.&vt.允许；许可；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermission(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace.②(2018年北京卷阅读理解)TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermits(permit)inAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself­drivingcarsonpublicroads.③(2015年天津卷阅读理解)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocook(cook)inthekitchen.④Asweallknow,therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking(smoke)．|考点归纳|permitsb.(todo)sth.允许某人(做)某事(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事sth.permitting……许可的话(独立主格结构)(2)adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照(3)permissionn．[U]允许；许可askforpermission请求许可with/withoutone'spermission得到允许/未经允许|名师点睛|permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意有bepermittedtodosth.结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)等。|能力提升|——句型转换⑤Iftimepermits,IwillpayavisittotheGreatWall.→Timepermitting,IwillpayavisittotheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)3．spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n．斑点；污点；地点|对接高考|——单句语法填空①Theaccidentcausedsevenpeopletodieonthespot.②Hespottedhisfriendtalking(talk)withsomeoneoverthere.③Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.|考点归纳|(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布；点缀着(2)onthespot当场；在现场；立即4．accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．账目；说明；计算；理由|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)That'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.②(2017年江苏卷阅读理解)Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.③Hecamelateonaccountoftheheavyrain.|考点归纳|(1)accountfor导致；做出解释；(在数量方面)占(2)onaccountof(＝becauseof)因为onnoaccount＝innoway决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)takeaccountof.../oaccount考虑……|能力提升|——句型转换④Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration．→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaccountofmysuggestions．⑤Weshouldonnoaccountgiveupourdream.→Onnoaccountshouldwegiveupourdream.(改为倒装句)5．seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2016年四川卷阅读理解)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.②Localschoolsareseekingtoreduce(reduce)thedropoutrate.③Halfanhourlater,shesoughtoutherfriendinthecrowd.|考点归纳|seektodosth.试图做某事seek(for/after)...寻找/追求……seekout挑选；找出seekone'sfortune寻找致富之路；碰运气6．bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐|对接高考|——单句语法填空①Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.②Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.③Anationwidegoodharvestsoonbroughtdownthepriceofrice.|考点归纳|bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来bringsth.back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bringdown...让……降下来；使……倒下bringin引入；赚(钱)bringout使显现出；阐明；出版；生产bring...backtolife使……恢复生机|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵④(2018年天津卷书面表达)如果你能够提出建议是极好的，这一定会对我们有用。Itwouldbefantasticifyoucouldbringupyouradvice,whichisboundtobeofgreatuseforus.7．takeachance冒险；碰运气|对接高考|——单句语法填空①Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.②Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.|考点归纳|(1)takeachance＝takechances碰运气；冒险(2)bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chanceis/(The)chancesarethat...有可能……Thereisno/achancethat...(不)可能……(4)Thereisachancetodosth.有机会做某事(5)chancetodo...碰巧做……|能力提升|——句型转换③Imetherbychanceandgotherphonenumber.→Ichancedtomeetherandgotherphonenumber.8．find＋宾语＋宾补(教材佳句)Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thenshefoundherselfsurrounded(surround)byreporters.②Jackfoundhimselfwalking(walk)inthedirectionofMike'splace.③Alotofstudentsfinditnoteasytounderstand(understand)Englishgrammar.④Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemlostforwords.them→themselves|考点归纳|(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词表示主动、进行,过去分词表示被动、完成,形容词,介词短语))(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)|能力提升|——句型转换⑤Hefoundthathisdaughterwassurroundedbylettersandpapersandshelookedveryworried.→Hefoundhisdanghtersurroundedbylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.9．hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时……(教材佳句)ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(陕西卷阅读理解)Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿)．②(福建卷书面表达)Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.|考点归纳|(1)hadjustdone...when...意为“刚做完……这时……”；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于andthen或andjustatthattime。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有：bedoing...when...正在做……这时/突然……；beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……；beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……。|能力提升|——完成句子③Onemorning,IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIfoundamansitting(正步行上学时我发现一个男人坐在)onthebenchreadingnewspapers.●eq\a\vs4\al(知识主线串记——————————————————————————)Part1Part2Thismorning,IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenInoticedaterriblescene.Acarknockeddownamaninragsandtriedtorunaway.Ihappenedtospotthenumberofthecar.Soonaftersomepolicemencameonthescene,andthedriverwascaught.Heaccountedforhisbehaviour,butthepolicedidn'tpermithimtoleave.Thepolicelookedintothecaseandsaidthatitwasthedriver'sfault.Therewasachancethatthedriverwouldbesentencedtoprison.It'sparents'absenceofcompanythataccountsforthechildren'sunhappiness.Inmyopinion,childrencan'tachievesuccessbyaccidentandparentscan'tmakeabetontheirchildren'sfuture.Ibelievethatparents'takingsuchachancewillendupintheirregrets.———————————◄随堂检测·基础过关►———————————Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.2．Pleasepermitmetogive(give)anexplanationonmybeinglate.3．Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”4．Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.5．Iseektohelp(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyintheobtainmentofknowledge.6．Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.7．Idon'tthinkitwillwork,butI'lltakeachanceandtryit.8．Hetriedthedoorandfounditlocked(lock)．9．LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.10．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatience(patient)andunderstanding.Ⅱ.单句改错1．IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenImetmyneighbourbyachance._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉a2．Inthepicture,there'sascenethatsomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclass._________________________________________________________________答案：that→where3．Jackwasonthepointofplayingcomputergamesthenhisfatherenteredtheroom._________________________________________________________________答案：then→when4．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient._________________________________________________________________答案：patient→patience5．Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaccountintomysuggestion._________________________________________________________________答案：into→of———————————◄话题拓展·素养升华►———————————Ⅰ.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sailinghome,Henry,1.anAmericanbusinessman,foundhimself2.carried(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Whenhewasjustabout3.togive(give)himselfup,hewasspottedbyashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.4.Hungry(hunger)andalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewasunexpectedlycalledintoamansion,5.wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit6.untiltwoo'clockoftheday.Not7.knowing(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim8.because/ashewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.9.On/Upon