Unit+1+Laugh+out+loud!+Understanding+ideas高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1Laughoutloud!UnderstandingideasVocabulary

1.moodbe/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth. 有意做某事，有做某事的心情beinnomoodforsth./todosth. 没心情做某事，无意做某事liftthe/one'smood 振奋情绪beinagood/badmood 心情好/不好putsb.ina(n)..mood 使某人处于……情绪中练习：Weallhavetimeswhenwe'rejustnotinthemood______(get)onwithwork.togetVocabulary

2.amusementamuse v.使开心，逗笑；给……提供娱乐/消遣amused

adj.被逗乐的，感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的amuseoneself(bydoingsth.)（通过做某事）自娱自乐keepsb.amused

使某人玩得开心beamusedat/by

被……逗乐amusement练习：Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthe__________(amuse)park.Vocabulary

3.painpainful

adj.疼痛的，令人痛苦的;艰难的inpain 痛苦地；感到疼痛haveapainin... ……部位感到疼痛suffer(from)pain 忍受疼痛take(great)painstodosth. 煞费苦心做某事；十分努力地做某事relievethepain 止痛Nopain,nogain. 不劳无获painfulmemories/experiences 痛苦的回忆/经历练习：I'vehadterriblepain______mystomach.inVocabulary

4.entertainentertaining adj.令人愉快的，有趣的entertainment n.[C,U]娱乐节目，娱乐活动；[U]招待，款待entertainsb.withsth.

用某物使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.

招待某人吃……beentertainedbyhishumorousstories 被他的幽默故事逗乐entertainmyfriendstodinner 请我朋友们吃晚饭anentertainingevening 令人愉快的夜晚findsth.entertaining 觉得……有趣练习：Sheentertainedthechildren_______stories,songsanddrama.withVocabulary

5.cheercheerful

adj.高兴的cheerfully adv.高兴地cheersb.on

为某人加油cheerforthehero

英雄欢呼cheerfor

为……欢呼cheeroverthevictory 为胜利欢呼Cheers! （祝酒用语）千杯！练习：Isawyougivethemoney___________(cheer)tothepoorGermanfamily.cheerfullyVocabulary

6.employemployer n.雇主，雇用者employee n.雇员，受雇者employment n.工作；雇用;就业unemployed adj.失业的unemployment n.失业；失业人数employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事employsb.assth. 雇用某人当interviewer n.采访者interviewee n.被采访者trainer n.教练员trainee n.接受培训者Vocabulary

6.employbeemployedin(doing)sth.=employoneselfin(doing)sth.忙于(做）某事，从事某活动inemployment 在工作full-time/part-timeemployment 全职/兼职工作练习：Youmaybeworriedthatyour__________(employ)doesn'thavetheabilitytopayyourdesiredsalary.employerVocabulary

7.concentrateconcentration n.专心,专注concentrateone'sefforts/attentionon… 集中精力/注意力于…requireagreatdealofconcentration 需要全神贯注练习：Withallhisenergy___________(concentrate)onhispainting,hedidn'tnoticeitwasrainingheavilyoutside.concentrated专心于，致力于：focusonfocusone'smind/attentiononbelostinbeabsorbedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedtoburyoneselfin=beburiedinLead-in

Whatdoyouknowaboutclowns?Understandingideas

Readthepassagequicklyandmatchtheparagraphswiththemainideas.Understandingideas

Para.

1 A.

With

my

help,

the

little

girl

feels

better.

Para.

2 B.

How

does

the

clown

doctor

work?

Para.

3 C.

A

small

girl

is

crying

in

pain.

Para.

4 D.

The

reason

why

I

became

a

clown

doctor.

Para.

5 E.

Laughter

is

the

best

medicine.

Para.6 F.

I

am

a

clown

doctor.Understandingideas

Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:•Whydoestheauthorgotohospital?•Whatcanaclowndoctordointhehospital?•Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeaclowndoctor?•Howdoesaclowndoctorhelppatients?•Whoattractedtheauthor'sattention?•What'stheauthor'swish?Understandingideas

Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:Suggestedanswers:•Tohelppatientsandentertainthem.•Makepatientsfeelbetter.•Becauseofhisownexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenhewasakid.•Bydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesandtellingsillyjokes.•Lara.

•

Clown

doctors

help

make

hospital

a

friendlier

place

to

visit.

……Understandingideas

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.①What

is

the

author

going

to

do

in

the

hospital?

A.

Examine

the

patients.

B.

Walk

through

the

doors.

C.

Make

patients

relaxed.

D.

Look

through

the

magazines.Understandingideas

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.②What

happened

to

the

girl

Lara?

A.

She

fell

off

her

bicycle.

B.

Her

parents

scolded

her.

C.

She

had

a

heavy

cold.

D.

The

doctor

could

treat

her

ankle

well.Understandingideas

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.③Why

did

the

author

become

a

clown

doctor?

A.

Because

he

likes

to

work

in

the

hospital.

B.

Because

he

likes

to

be

a

clown.

C.

Because

he

feels

proud

of

being

a

clown

doctor.

D.

Because

he

wants

to

make

patients

feel

better.Understandingideas

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.④How

did

the

author

make

this

small

girl

laugh?

A.

By

singing

songs.

B.

By

telling

jokes.

C.

By

doing

magic

tricks.

D.

By

reading

magazines.Understandingideas

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.⑤What

is

the

author's

attitude

towards

his

work?

A.

Critical.

B.

Enthusiastic.

C.

Doubtful.

D.

Objective.Understandingideas

Readthepassageagainandretellit.Understandingideas

Readthepassageagainandretellit.Understandingideas

DotheActivity3onPage4.Understandingideas

Suggestedanswers:

a-2

AsmallgirlcalledLaraisinneedoftheClowndoctor'sattention,becauseshefelloffherbicycleandspenthertimecryinginpain.b-3Aclowndoctorisaspeciallytrainedclownwhoworksaspartofaprogrammeknownas"hospitalclowning";theclowndoctorhelpspeople(patients)byentertainingthem.Theauthorchosetobeaclowndoctorbecauseofhisfrighteningandboringexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenhewasakid.c-6Heisstillwearingabigsmileasheremembersallthefunandlaughteroftheday,becausehebelievesthat"laughteristhebestmedicine“.Understandingideas

Suggestedanswers:

d-4Aclowndoctorvisitshospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,workingtogetherwithmedicalprofessionalstocheeruppatients,theirfamiliesandthehospitalstaff.e-5Hegetsthepatient'sattentionbydoingamagictrick-heproducesthepatient'ssockfromoutofhispocket.f-1Thisclowndoctorwearsawhitecoat,acurlyrainbowwig,andabigrednose.Hisworkingenvironmentisboringandtense.Understa