2023年中考英语复习不定代词othertheotheranother等辨析

不定代词other/others/theother/theothers/another辨析another,other,theother,others与theothers的辨析1.another指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数数名词。如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再来一杯茶吗2.theother通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one…theother…。如：Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K][来源:Z|xx|k.Com]如WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：some...others……。如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。theothers特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,theothersaremyfather’s.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的练习题：1.Doyoureadany_______novels?2.Wouldyoulike_______cupofcoffee?3.Shehastwosons.OneisinUSA,and________liveswithher.4.Somelikesinging,_______preferreading.5.Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisadoctor,anotherisateacherand________isaworker.6.Twogirlswillgotothezoo,and_________willstayathome.7.Putitinyour________hand.8.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_______isaworker.9.On_______sideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.illerismuchtallerthan_________girls.11.Heliveson_________sideoftheriver.12.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,________goinforsports.13.Givemesome_______,please.14.Thereareno_______.15.Asksome_________people.16.Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowme________.17.Doyouhaveany_______question(s)?18.Willyoushowme_____？Idon’tlikeit’scolor.19.Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC306and_____isIBMPC396.20.Tomrunsfasterthanany____studentinhisclass.21.ThestudentshaveEnglish，Chinese，math，biologyandmany_____subjects.22.Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom？Whereare_______？23.Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai，somefromDalianand____fromTianjin.答案：1．other2．another3．theother4．others5．Another6．theothers7．other8．theother9．theother10．theother11．theother12．others13．others14．others15．other16.another17．other18．another19．theother20．other21．other22．theothers23．others这六个不定代词在使用的时候，要注意：1.theother后面的名词通常可数，单复均可，勿用不可数名词。在表示”别的、另外的“概念时，therestof和else也可用，前者后面的名词既可以是可数的也可以不可数，else一般后置。例如：--Doyouwantanythingelse?--Nothingelse.2.注意下列句子中的词：（1）Wehavetwopets:

oneisadog,and

theother

isacat.=Wehavetwopets:

one

isadog,and

oneisacat.我们有两只宠物，一个是只狗，另一个是只猫。（2）Heshouldstayinbedfor

anothertwodays.=Heshouldstayinbedfor

twootherdays.=Heshouldstayinbedfor

twomoredays.他应该再卧床两天。（3）Wehavemanyforeignstudentsinourschool:

someareEnglish,

theothers（指剩余的全部）

areAmericans.Wehavemanyforeignstudentsinourschool:

some

areEnglish,

therestareAmericans.我们学校有很多外国学生，一些是英国人，另一些是美国人。（4）HestayedinEnglandfor

therestofhislife.他在英格兰度过余生。（5）Couldyoucome

someotherday?Couldyoucome

anotherday?你能改天来吗？（6）ImetMr.Linch

theotherday.我几天前见到了林奇先生。(7)Hehas

nootherniceclotheslikethis.他没有别的这么像样儿的衣服了。3.其中，another和theother的区别，本质上就是不定冠词an和定冠词the的区别。如果”另一个“具有确定性，是特指的，就是用后者。例如：(1)Thebankison________sideoftheroad.(theother)(2)Thecoffeewassonicethatsheaskedfor_______cup.(another)补充辨析一：other与others用法Other+名词相当于others，译为“别的.....”即others单独使用，后不可再跟名词。

例：1.

someboysarereadingbooks,

otherboys

arewatchingTV.

2.

Someboysarereadingbooks,

others

arewatchingTV.二：theother与theothers的用法

theother+名词，相当于theothers，译为“其余的......”即theothers单独使用，后不可以再跟名词。

例：1.

Thereare30studentsinourclass,20aregirls,

theotherstudents

areboys.

2.

Thereare30studentsinourclass,20aregirls,

theothers

areboys.三：others与theothers的用法

Others=theothers+名词，指整体中除去一部分，剩下部分中的一些，不能代表剩下部分的所有。

Theothers=theother+名词，指整体中除一部分之后，其余部分都包括在内。

例：Someofthepencilsarered,

others

areblue.

除了红色和蓝色，可能没有别的笔是别的颜色。

Someofthepencilsarered,

theothers

areblue.

除了红色和蓝色，没有别的颜色。

四：one....theother....;

some...others...;

some...theothers...

1.one...theother.....一个....另一个....Eg:Hehastwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblack.

2.Some...others.....一些......另一些.....Eg:someboysarereadingbooks,othersarewatchingTV.

3.some...theothers....一些....其余的....Eg:Thereare30studentsinourclass.Somestudentsarefrombeijing,theother

arefromshanghai.五：another

1.another=another,译为“别的，另一个”泛指众多中的一个，可单独使用，也可后接单数名词或代词one，前面不能加定冠词。

例：Idon’tlikethisone,showmeanother.

2.another

与theother的比较，前者指“许多中的另外一个”，后者指“两个或两部分中的另外一个。巩固练习1.Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A.no

B.any

C.Some2.----Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?

----Allright.A.some;some

B.any;any

C.some;any

D.any;some3.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A.other

B.others

C.theothers

D.Another4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A.theother

B.theothersC.others

D.Other解析：1.B.肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。2.D.前一句是否定句，故用any；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。3.D.other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。theother是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”

4.B.除了八位女教师之外的“余者（theothers）”是男教师。选用所给的不定代词填空other,theother,others,theothers,another1.What_______thingscanyouseeinthepicture.

2.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,_______isblack.

3.Thereareonlyfivestudentsintheclassroom.Whatare_______?

4.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,somearelookingattheflowers,someare

boating,_______arerunning.

5.Thejacketistoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme_______one?总结：otheradj./pron.anotheradj./pron.other泛指adj.其他的修饰c.n.复otherstudents=others泛指pron.其他的（人或物）theother特指adj.A.其他的修饰c.n.复theotherstudents=theothers特指pron.其他的（人或物）B.（两者中）另一个的修饰c.n.单theotherstudent=theother特指pron.（两者中）另一个another泛指adj.（三者或以上）另一个的，再一个的修饰c.n.单anotherstudent=another泛指pron.再一个搭配：some````other````one`````theother`````强化练习There’sno_____waytodoit.

otherDothers

2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.

A.OtherothersC.Others

3.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?

A.otherC.othersD.theother

4.Whereare______boys?

A.theotherB.theothersC.others

5.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

ishere.Whereare___?

A.othersothersC.theother

7.Someofthespeakerswentstraighttotheconferenceroom.____speakersarestillhangingaround.

A.TheotherB.TheothersC.Another

8.Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare_____.

A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother

9.Pleasegiveme____chance.

B.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

oneagreeditwouldbehardtofind____likehim.

A.anotherB.otherCtheotherD.theothers

11.Idon’tlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme______.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers

12.Marydidn’twant____ofthetwokindsandaskedtheshopassistanttoshowher______.

A.both;theotherB.all;theothersC.either;anotherD.other;theothers

13.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears?

A.how;otherB.what;moreC.how;anotherD.what;another

14.Mr.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and____wasforhisson.

A.anotherB.otherC.theother

15.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_____.

B.othersC.theother

16.hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,____isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_____university.

A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an

17.---whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?---Yes.ButI’dliketohave_____afterwork.

A.itB.onec.other

18.---Wouldyoulike_____apples?----______,please.

A.somemore;AnothertwoB.anymore;Twomore

C.another;twomoreD.somemore;Other

19.Wehavetenforeignstudentsinourschool.OneisfromAmerica,____isfromAustraliaandall______studentsarefromEngland.

A.another;theothersB.one;anotherC.another;theotherD.one;other’s

20.Studentsareusuallyintereste