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南航附中2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语
考试时间为120分钟满分为150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节供5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?
A.Pizzas.B.Chicken.C.Hamburgers.
2.Whatmusicwillthemanplayatthenextconcert?
A.Jazzmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.
3.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?
A.Forthreedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfourteendays.
4.Whydidthewomangorunning?
A.Shewasonarunningrace.B.Shethoughttheweatherwasnice.C.Shepracticedfbrherrunningteam.
5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Atatheater.B.Ataconcerthall.C.Atamuseum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecomingexaminations?
A.Veryeasy.B.VerydifficultC.Nottoodifficult.
7Whathasaffectedthewoman'schoiceofcareer?
A.Herfamily.B.Herhometown.C.Herteacher.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemankeepdoing?
A.Liftingweights.B.Tellingthewomantotakeabreak.C.Addingmoreexercisetothewoman.
9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkabouttheexercise?
A.It'suseless.B.It'stooexciting.C.It'sverydifficult.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Doctorandpatient.
11.WhathappenedtoMark?
A.HefeltsadaboutDavid'sleaving.B.HemissedDavid'sfarewellparty.C.Hedranktoomuchandfelt
unwell.
12.WhatmadeBillhappy?
A.Hisfriendsvisitedhim.B.Hiswifehadababy.C.Heattendedaparty.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Takingnotes.B.Preparingforatest.C.Improvingreadingskills.
14.Wherewasthequestionaboutmodernartfrom?
A.Thenotes.B.Thetextbooks.C.Thehandouts.
15.Whatgradedidthewomangetonthemidterm?
A.ShegotanA.B.ShegotaB.C.ShegotaC.
16.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?
A.Reviewhislecturenotes.B.Borrowthewoman'snotes.C.Makenotesfromthetextbook.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobeatfirst?
A.Awriter.B.Agamedeveloper.C.Acomputerprogrammer.
18.Whendidthespeakercreatethe"GamesCreationClub”?
A.Whenhewasatcollege.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhegraduatedfromcollege.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdevelopingbiggames?
A.Itcostshugemoney.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itneedsalotofpeople.
20.Whatisthespeaker'splanforthenextfewmonths?
A.Attendingameeting.B.TravelingaroundJapan.C.Startinghisowncompany.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whetheryouwanttoabsorbyourselfinluxury(奢华)ormakememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,considerSouth
Carolinaforyournextbeachvacation!
FollyBeach
SometimescalledoneofAmericalasttruebeachtowns,FollyIslandischarming,withclothingshopsand
seafoodrestaurantsofeverykindalongCenterStreet.There'ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou'reasurfer,
cyclist,boater,youlovefishing,oryou'reinterestedintheisland'srichsea-wildlife,complexhistory,FollyBeachis
agreatplaceforculturetoo.
HiltonHead
Famousforitsluxuryaccommodations,lowcountry-beaches,and30world-classgolfcourses,and300tennis
courts,HiltonHeadwasthefirsteco-planneddestinationintheUnitedStates.WhileHiltonHeadisfamousforits
expensiveofferings,there9splentyofexploringfbrfamiliesandnaturelovers.
EdistoBeach
EdistoBeachisagreatplacefornaturelovers.AvacationatEdistobeachincludesadventureinthegreat
outdoors.Hike,fish,andexplorethebeach.EdistoBeachprovidesaffordablebeachfun,likeoceanfrontandforest
campsites.
BullIsland
BullIslandisknownforitsbird-life,withmorethan293speciesrecordedthere.KidslovespottinganAmerican
BaldEagle.Naturalist-guidedtoursaregreatforallagesifobservingblackfoxesisonyourbucketlist.
1.Whichbeachbestsuitsthosewhoareeagertogetexperienceinvariousactivitiesaswellaslocalculture?
A.FollyBeach.B.HiltonHead.C.EdistoBeach.D.BullIsland.
2.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernfortouristsbeforegoingtoHiltonHead?
A.Safety.B.Cost.C.Location.D.Activities.
3.WhatmightmakepeoplechooseBullIslandratherthanEdistoBeach?
A.Itssea-wildlife.B.Itsgolf-course.C.Itsbird-life.D.Itscampsites.
【答案】LA2.B3.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了SoulhCarolina几个适合度假的沙滩。
【I题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FollyBeach”部分的"There'ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou9reasurfer,cyclist,boater,
youlovefishing,oryou'reinterestedintheisland'srichsea-wildlife,complexhistory,FollyBeachisagreatplacefor
culluretoo.(这里有适合每个人的东西,无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人,你喜欢钓鱼,或
者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣,FollyBeach也是一个领略文化的好地方)”可知,如
果你对文化感兴趣,可以到FollyBeach来。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HiltonHead”部分aWhileHiltonHeadisfamousforitsexpensiveofferings,there?splentyof
exploringforfamiliesandnaturelovers.(虽然HiltonHead以其昂贵的服务而闻名,但这里也有很多适合家庭
和自然爱好者探索的地方)”可知,HiltonHead收费昂贵,所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“BullIslandisknownforitsbird-life,withmorethan293speciesrecorded
lhere.(BullIsland以鸟类生活而闻名,那里有超过293种鸟类的记录)“可知,BullIsland与众不同的地方在
于其鸟类众多,所以如果选择BullIsland而不是EdistoBeach,那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。
B
RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsand
environmentalgroupsarewoiTiedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeanddodamagetobiodiversity(生物多样性).
Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometo
about3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,andImillionlocalpeople.Thehugelandsofrainforestplayan
importantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintothe
atmosphere(大气层).Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbon
isgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.
“Anyforestdestructionisahanntobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity.^^ThomasLovejoy,an
ecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.Theshockingresultisthatalotofcarbongoesinto
theatmosphere."hestressed."Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceof
oxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,nUNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.
DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazil
quicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswere
recordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018.INPEsaid."It's
reportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percent
comparedtothelast12months,CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcaster
DeutscheWelle.
Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedropcouldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimate
andrainfall.Thesizeofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhasspreadoverBrazifs
borders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianareas.
4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.
C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.
5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"mitigating“underlinedinParagraph2?
A.Reducing.B.Causing.C.Worsening.D.Strengthening.
6.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas9andAntonio'swords?
A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.
B.Therainforestfiresgiverisetoseriouseffects.
C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.
D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.
7.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Sportsandmusic.B.Scienceandtechnology.
C.Natureandgeography.D.Businessandculture.
【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火成为全球媒体关注的焦点,科学家和
环保组织担心大火会加剧气候变化,威胁生物多样性。
【4题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段首句"Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled"thelungsofthe
world”.(作为世界上最大的雨林,亚马逊雨林常被称为“世界之肺”。)”可知,亚马逊雨林作为世界上最大
的雨林,充当着“世界之肺”的重要角色。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段末句“Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsure
thatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.(它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气,以确保
释放的碳更少,气候变化的影响。)”可知,确保碳排放更少,会减轻气候变化的影响,所以
画线词是“减轻、减缓”的意思。故选A。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段首句”"Anyforestdestructionisaharmtobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethat
biodiversity.^^ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.(“任何对森林
的破坏都是对生物多样性和使用这种生物多样性的人的伤害。”乔治梅森大学的生态学家托马斯・洛夫乔伊告
诉《国家地理》杂志。)”以及末句“"Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajor
sourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.
(“面对全球气候变化,我们不能对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护,”
联合国秘书长安东尼奥•古特雷斯说。)”可知,他们都在说明雨林大火的严重后果。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlines
asscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeanddodamageto
biodiversity(生物多样性).(本月横扫亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球头条新闻,科学家和环保组织担心大
火会加剧气候变化,破坏生物多样性。)”可知,本文主要介绍亚马逊雨林大火对气候变化以及生物多样性
的影响,是关于自然和地理的话题。故选C。
C
OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbe
overweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleIn
TheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoaffectpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,fbrexample.
TheNewYorkTimes9ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplane
seatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseat
strength-firstsetmorethan60yearsago-requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds
(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds
(75kg).
Negronireports:
“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash.saidRobert
Salazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.tuTheenergy
absorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotected
properly.^^
“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,,,Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,vhesaid,
“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger
Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhether
overweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasonto
feelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,butthey
refusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies(人
体模型).Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.
Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,
theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofa
passengerwasaproblem.
8WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?
A.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.
B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.
C.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.
D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.
9.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat.
A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseats
B.thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanes
C.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaised
D.passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves
10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.
A.aiiplaneseatmakershaveperfectedtheirproducts
B.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseats
C.thoseseatedneartheoverweightmaysuffertoo
D.manyairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?
B.Will42%ofAmericansBeOverweightby2030?
C.WhenWillTheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?
D.AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughforTheOverweight?
【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论现在的飞机座位对于较胖的乘客是否足够安全。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%of
Americanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccording
toarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoaffectpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,
forexample”周一,美国疾病控制和预防中心预测,到2030年,42%的美国人可能会过于肥胖。我们不断
扩大的腰围不仅会导致医疗问题,而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章:在某些情况下,它还会影响人
身安全一一例如坠机。)”可知,在飞机上,乘客过胖会影响自身安全和引发飞机事故。故推知《纽约时报》
最近的一篇文章担心飞机上过胖的乘客的安全。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据Negronireports部分“"Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehave
asintendedduringacrash."saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsatthe
UniversityofVirginia.t4Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthe
passengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”(弗吉尼亚大学应用生物力学中心的首席科学家RobertSalazar说:
“如果一个较重的人完全填满座位,那么座椅在碰撞过程中不太可能按预期表现。内置在飞机座椅上的能
量吸收系统可能会难以承受,乘客将无法得到适当的保护。)”可知,乘客过胖,飞机座位难以承受过胖的
乘客,无法保护他们。故推知RobertSalazar赞成应提高飞机座椅的强度标准,以承载过重的乘客。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,^^Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatora
seatbeltfails/5hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovements
ofthepassenger,."(Salzar博士说:“伤害也不会仅限于那名乘客。如果座椅或安全带失效,坐在附近的乘客
可能会受到‘不受自己控制的过胖乘客运动’的城胁。)”可知,那些坐在过胖乘客附近的人也可能受到影
响。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“"Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintended
duringacrash.^^saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityof
Virginia.t4Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswill
notbeprotectedproperly."(弗吉尼亚大学应用生物力学中心的首席科学家RobertSalazar说:“如果一个较重
的人完全填满座位,那么座椅在碰撞过程中不太可能按预期表现。内置在飞机座椅上的能量吸收系统可能
会难以承受,乘客将无法得到适当的保护。)”及第四段“"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”
Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,hesaid,"thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom
€theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger,.^^(Salzar博士说:“伤害也不会仅限于那名乘客。如果座椅或安
全带失效,坐在附近的乘客可能会受到‘不受自己控制的过胖乘客运动'的威胁。)”可知,飞机的座位不
适合过胖的人,无法保护过胖的乘客并影响邻座乘客。故推知文章主要讨论飞机座位对超重者来说是否合
适与安全。故推知文章标题是AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?(飞机座位对超重者来说足
够安全吗?)。故选D。
D
WhenKirkAlexanderwentmissingfor11days,anunlikelysaviorcametohisrescue:hisneighborhoodpizza
store.
Almosteverynightformorethantenyears,KirkAlexander,48,ofSalem,Oregonorderedalatedinnerfromhis
localDomino'spizzastore.Hehadnosignatureorder.Sometimeshewouldcallfbrasalad,sometimesapie,
sometimeschickenwings.TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino'swasthattheywouldsee
Alexander'snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesa
week.
Untilsuddenly,fornearlytwoweeksattheendofApril2016,theydidn't.
ItwasaslowSaturdaynightonMay7thwhenDomino'sgeneralmanagerSarahFullerfeltshecouldnolonger
ignoreAlexander'srecentabsence.
“Iwentandlookeduptoseehowlongithadbeensincehelastordered."FullertoldKATU.com."Itwas11days
whichwasnotlikehimatall.^^
FullerknewAlexanderworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidherarelyleft.Shealsoknewthathehadsuffered
somehealthissuesinthepast.Something,Fullerworried,waswrong.
Around1a.m.onSunday,May8.Fullersentlongtimedelivery(快递)driverTraceyHamblentostopinat
Alexander'shome.HamblenarrivedatAlexander'sdoorashehadcountlesstimesbeforeandknocked.Hecould
plainlyseethatAlexander'sTVsetwason,aswerehislights;butafterseveralminutes,Alexanderstilldidn'tanswer
thedoor.
HamblenrushedbacktothestoretorelaytheupsettingdevelopmentstoFuller.SheencouragedHamblentodial
911.Soon,officerswereontheirway.
WhendeputiesfromtheMarionCountySheriff'sofficearrivedatAlexander'shouse,theyheardaman"calling
forhelpfrominsidetheresidence,deputiessaid.Theybrokethedoordown,andfoundAlexanderonthefloorinneed
ofimmediatemedicalattention.Onedaylater,andtheymighthavebeentoolate.
AlexanderwasrushedtoSalemHospital,wherehewaslistedinstableconditionshortlyafterthedramatic
rescue.Inthefollowingweeks,Fuller,Hamblen,andotherstoreemployeeswenttovisithimwithflowersandcards,
notingthatAlexandergreetedthemwithknowingsmiles.
12.HowdidFullersensethatsomethingwaswrong?
A.Alexanderhadsufferedfromserioushealthproblemsfor10years.
B.Alexanderhadn'torderedchickenwingsorsaladfornearly2weeks.
C.Alexanderhadneverbeforebrokenhisroutineinthestorefor10years.
D.Alexanderhadbeenabsentfromtheorderingsystemforabout2weeks.
13.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.HamblenwasfondofknockingatAlexander'sdoor.
B.HamblenwasmorethananacquaintancetoAlexander.
C.HamblenwasfrequentlyinvitedtovisitAlexander.
D.HamblenwasspeciallyassignedtosendAlexanderfood.
14.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?
A.Life.B.Technology.C.Healthy.D.Entertainment.
15Thesayingwecanlearnfromthestoryis.
A.Borntosuffer,dieinpeaceB.Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure
C.EventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerrorD.Betterlatethannever
【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客KirkAlexander打破了
每天订餐的习惯,派人上门了解情况,发现Kirk患病在家,及时报警,从而救了Kirk性命的经过。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino'swasthattheywould
seeAlexander'snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesa
week.(对于SilvertonRoadDomino的员工来说,唯一可以肯定的是,他们每周会在晚上11点到午夜的某个
时候看到Alexander的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上好几次)。第三段"Untilsuddenly,fornearlytwo
weeksattheendofApril2016,theydidnt(直到2016年4月底,在将近两周的时间里,他们都没有没看
Alexander的名字)”和第五段""Iwentandlookeduptoseehowlongithadbeensincehelastordered."Fullertold
KATU.com.4iItwas11dayswhichwasnotlikehimat(Fuller告诉KATU.com:“我查看了一下,他上次点
单是多久以前的事,发现是11天前的事了,这完全不是他的风格。“)”可知,Fuller通过发现Kirk最近已
经有11天(差不多两周)没在外卖店下单了感到不对劲。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的"TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino'swasthattheywould
seeAlexander'snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesa
week.(对于SilvertonRoadDomino的员工来说,唯一可以肯定的是,他们每周会在晚上11点到午夜的某个
时候看到Alexander的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上好几次)”和第七段中的"Around1a.m.onSunday,
May8.Fullersentlongtimedelivery(快递)driverTraceyHamblentostopinatAlexander'shome.Hamblenarrived
atAlexander'sdoorashehadcountlesstimesbeforeandknocked.(5月8日星期日凌晨1点左右,Fuller派了长
期送货司机TraceyHamblen到亚历山大的家中停留。Hamblen像以前无数次一样,走近亚历山大的门,敲
门)”可知,Alexander经常点外卖,而TraceyHamblen是常常给他送东西的派送员,从画线句推断出为二人
十分相熟。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客KirkAlexander打破了
每天订餐的习惯,派人上门了解情况,发现Kirk患病在家,及时报警,从而救了Kirk性命的经过,本文属
于生活故事,应该出现在报纸的“生活”栏目。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段"ItwasaslowSaturdaynightonMay7thwhenDomino'sgeneralmanagerSarahFullerfelt
shecouldnolongerignoreAlexander'srecentabsence.(5月7日是一个缓慢的周六晚上,Domino的总经理Sarah
Fuller觉得她再也不能忽视Alexander最近的缺席了)”可知,外卖店经理通过细心观察,察觉到了顾客Kirk
点餐习惯发生的变化,最后救了Kirk的命,告诉了我们“细节决定成败”的道理。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Insomeschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofthecurriculum,rightalongsidereading,writing,and
math.16.
Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughaninteractionoffamily,school,andcommunityinfluencesandthe
child'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices.Parentshavemanyopportunitiesandtoolstobuildtheir
children'scharacter.17
Bearolemodel
Parentswhoexhibitthequalitiesofgoodcharacterpowerfullytransmittheirvaluestotheirchildren.Imagine
youarehonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedinthegreatergoodofyourfamilyand
community.18Theywillalsoseethatthisbehaviorbringsasenseofjoy,satisfactions,andpeacetotheir
family.
19
Childrenalsoneedtolearnthatwhentheyviolateyourfamily'sguidingethics,youwillcarryoutconsequences
withfairnessanddignity.Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchild'sbehavioriswrongwhenyou
correcthim.
Makeahabitofidentifyinginyourownmindthevalueyouwishtoteachthechildbasedontheparticular
behavior.Chooseaconsequencethatisappropriatetoteachthatvalue.
Tellstoriesfromliteratureandlife
Parentsandteachersusedstoriestoteachmorallessonslongbeforebookswereeveninvented.Asyoutellthe
storiesofyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,youconveylessonsinvaluesandethicstoyourchildren.
Whenyoulistenandrespondtoyourchildren'sstoriesaboutschoolandpeers,youcanhelpthemthinkthrough
therightthingtodo.20.Theseanecdotes(趣闻轶事)showyourkidshowyourvaluesguideallaspectsof
yourlife.
A.Provideopportunitiestopractice
B.Useteachablemomentstobuildcharacter
C.Yourchildrenwillseethisinyoureverydayactionsandchoices
D.Bemindfulofyourchildrenlisteningtothestoriesyoutellotheradults
E.However,buildingcharacterforkidscan'tjusthappenintheclassroom
F.Buthands-onexperienceisneededtoknowthetruemeaningofcharacter
G.Usingthemwillgiveyouthejoyandsatisfactionofseeingyourkidsgrow
【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一•篇说明文,文章介绍了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法。
【16题详解】
空前一句uInsomeschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofthecurriculum"提至!],在一些学校,结构
化的品格教育是课程的一部分,从下文"Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughaninteractionoffamily,school,
andcommunityinfluencesandthechild'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices."可以得出,品格的发
展是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用而形成的,所以E项“然
而,培养孩子的性格不仅仅发生在教室里”符合语境,与空前形成转折关系,又能够引出下文,故选E项。
【17题详解】
从上一句中“Parentshavemanyopportunitiesandtoolstobuildtheirchildren'scharacter.可以得出,父母有
很多机会和工具来培养孩子的性格,结合下文介绍的各种方法可知,G项“使用它们会带来看到孩子成长
时的愉快和满足”符合语境,G项中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunitiesandtools”。故选G项。
【18题详解】
空前一句uImagineyouarehonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedinthegreatergoodof
yourfamilyandcommunily.”提到,想象一下,你诚实、值得信赖、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人,为家庭
和社区带来更大的利益。从下文“Theywillalsoseethatthisbehaviorbringsasenseofjoy,satisfactions,andpeace
totheirfamily.(他们也会看到这种行为给他们的家庭带来了喜悦、满足和和平。)”中的关键词also可以得出,
空处也是讲述孩子会看到父母好的一面,C项“你的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一点”符合语境,
故选C项。
【19题详解】
空处是段落标题。从下文“Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchild,sbehavioriswrong
whenyoucorrecthim.(当你纠正孩子的行为时,一定要抓住机会向他解释为什么他的行为是错误的)以及
“toteachthechildbasedontheparticularbehavior."(根据特定的行为来教孩子)可以概括出,
本段主要讲述要在适当的时机来教育孩子,B项“利用可教的时刻来塑造性格”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
从本段的小标题^Tellstoriesfromliteratureandlife可知,要讲述来自文学和生活的故事,结合“Asyoutell
thestoriesofyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,youconveylessonsinvaluesandethicstoyourchildren.“可知,
当你讲述你的生活故事和你周围的世界时,你也在向你的孩子传授价值观念和道德观念,所以D项“注意
你的孩子在听你给其他成年人讲的故事”符合语境,D项中的“thestoriesyoutellotheradults”
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