英语口语组合发音技巧1讲义2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课程

A、音素：语音的最小单位。英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。B、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。C、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。D、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号//内。5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。E、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。F、闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a/ei/namecaketable/æ/applecatmapam/α:/wantdance/o/whatwatchb/b/bookbigbagboxc/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/facenicepencilbooksd/d/deskdolldogdade/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf/f/finefriendflyfootfang/ɡ/gunglassgladglove/dз/ageorangeh/h/hathehousehandi/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpicturej/dз/jeepjamjacketjarere

/iə/here/εə/wherethereew

/ju:/newfew/u:/flewgrewight

/ai/righthighbrightir

/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa

/əu/boatcoatong

/oŋ/longsongoo

/u/bookfootgood/u:/moonballoonor

/:/shortforkport/ə:/wordworldworkoor

/o:/doorfloorore

/o:/morestoresoreou

/au/outhousemouthour

/o:/fouryour/auə/ourow

/əu/bowlwindow/au/nowcowfloweroy

/oi/boytoyur

/ə:/turn辅音组合th

/θ/thankmouth/δ/thisthatwithtr

/tr/treetraintruckdr

/dr/dressdriversh

/∫/shirtwashshortch

/t∫/childchaircatch/k/schoolChristmas/dз/sandwichtw

/tw/twotwintwentywh

/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhomts

/ts/jacketskitesds

/dz/birds元音

a

e

i

o

u的发音规律

如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a[æ]:bagcatmatmap

applebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：e[e]：eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：i

[i]：licksixbibpigpinkiss

inkhill

4）短元音：o

[ɔ]：pot

oxtopdogfoxboxlosttop短元音：u

[ʌ]：sun

umbrellacupbusnutgun

uncle

under带元音的特殊读法双元音ouowoioyew发音规律ou[au]mouth

outhousecountshoutmouse

ow[au]:clowncow

owltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi[ɔi]:coin

oilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoil

oy[ɔi]:oysterboy

soy

toyew[ju:]:new

nephew

newspaperfew

dew

view带元音的特殊读法双元音areairireeareer发音规律are[ɛə]:care

share

scare

dareair[ɛə]:hair

air

repairire[aiə]:fire

wireear[iə]:near

tear

dear

clear

year

heareer[iə]:deer

beer

cheers

engineer

pioneer

volunteerorkmorning

or[ə:]:workwormworldar[a:]:armcard

armcar

cartparkgardenfarm

ur[ə:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir[ə:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl

er[ə:]:mermaidtermher

nerdserveear[ə:]:learn

earn

earthheard

er[ə]:sister

brother

marker

rooster

under

mother

winter带元音的特殊读法单元音auawooeaall发音规律au[ɔ:]:augustsausagesaucenaughty

autumnapplause

aw[ɔ:]:saw

paw

draw

straw

berrystraw

lawn※oo[u:]:moonzoo

roofroosterspoonroombootsfood

※oo[u]:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherlead

all[ɔ:]：wall

fall

ball

call

tall带元音的特殊读法双元音ouowoioyew发音规律ou[au]mouth

outhousecountshoutmouse

ow[au]:clowncow

owltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi[ɔi]:coin

oilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoil

oy[ɔi]:oysterboy

soy

toyew[ju:]:new

nephew

newspaperfew

dew

viewy在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词,没有其他元音，y发[