浙江杭州市2016中考英语模拟试题(3)及解析答案

浙江杭州市2016中考英语模拟试题（3）及解析答案英语试题卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）MayItakethismagazineoutofthelibrary?No,you____.Allthemagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthelibrary. A.maynot B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】D【考点】情态动词用法【解析】根据题意可知杂志是不允许带离图书馆。couldn’t表示否定，may表示可能，must表示100%肯定，mustn’t表示禁止。故答案选D。C为易错选项。 Ifyouwantmetohelpyou,whydon’tyousay____? A.it B.so C.this D.that 【答案】B【考点】代词【解析】so经常是“这样”意思。whydon'tyousayso?“为什么你不这么跟我说呢”yousayso是“你这样说”的意思。Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome____inthemallnearby. A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelf【答案】A【考点】名词用法【解析】furniture意为家具，是不可数名词。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。(chair,table,shelf全部是可数名词,同some连用时,必须用复数形式。)Trythisblueskirt,andyouwilllookgreat____it. A.on B.by C.for D.in 【答案】D【考点】介词【解析】句意：试着穿上这件蓝裙子，你穿着它看起来会很漂亮。介词in常指穿着什么样的衣服。所以选in。Anna,isAnneyourtwinsister? Oh,yes.Iamtwenty-twominutes____thanher. A.bigger B.elder C.younger D.faster 【答案】C 【考点】比较级【解析】题意为我比她早出生22分钟，因此选C，A选项一般指大小；B选项用于年长的，做表语；D选项一般指速度。Toavoidtheheavytraffic,it’snecessaryto____earlytogetthereintime. A.takeoff B.putoff C.setoff D.showoff 【答案】C【考点】短语意思【解析】takeoff意为起飞，脱下；putoff意为推迟，扔掉；setoff意为出发，动身；showoff意为炫耀，卖弄。句意：为了避免交通拥堵，早点出发及时赶到那里是有必要的。 Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee. Oh,yes,I____onvacationlastmouth. A.were B.traveled C.went D.came 【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】goonvacation为度假，A选项应该改为was也行。 Doyouknow____now? Attheschoolgate. A.whereKateiswaitingforhermother B.whereisKatewaitingforhermother C.whereKatewaswaitingforhermother D.wherewasKatewaitingforhermother 【答案】A 【考点】宾语从句【解析】做宾语从句的题要注意三点：时态，语序和引导词。本题较为简单，宾语从句要求陈述语序，故B和D不能选。问句里有关键词now，因此只有A符合题意。 Thepoetsayshewrotethislongpoem____hewasstillinprimaryschool. A.which B.why C.when D.where 【答案】C 【考点】状语从句【解析】考查状语从句知识点，当他还是在小学的时候，他就写了这首长诗。 Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIuseyourphone? ____Itisonthetableoverthere. A.Yes,please. B.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. C.Yes,it’savailable. D.Helpyourself. 【答案】D 【考点】交际用语【解析】题目中问句意为是否介意使用你的电话，答句里有电话在那边的桌子上，应该选自便。【参考答案】DBADCCCACD二、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）FourofmyfriendsandIgatheredatourfavoriterestaurantforAnna’sbirthdayparty.WewereallhavingagoodtimewhensuddenlyJuliasaid,“Hey!Let’sgoto__1__houseandpartyon!”“I’mnotsureifit’sagoodidea,”Isaid.Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,butitseemedtheywere__2__goingtoJulia’shouse,fortheydidn’tknowhowtosay“__3__”toJulia.Juliaalwaystriedtobully(欺负)therestofus.Sheknewthatwewouldallgetintotroublewithourparents__4__welefttherestaurant.Butthatdidn’tstopher.“Don’tforgetAnna’smotherwillbringthebirthdaycakeat8:30,”Isaid,“We__5__waituntilAnna’smotherarrives!”“Don’tbe__6__.She’llfindus,”Juliasaid,laughing,likeitwasnobigdeal.“Mymotheriscomingheretopickmeup,”I__7__,notwantingtotellherIknewmymotherwouldn’tforcemetogo.“Stayhere__8__yourself,”Juliasaid,“Therestofusaregoing.”Thenshebegancallingmename.Ifelttearscomingtomyeyes,soIrantothebathroom.Ifeltsochildish,cryingalone.It’sreallyhardtogo__9__yourfriends,especiallywhenyou’rehopingtobepopularwiththem.Amomentlater,Amandacameinandsaid,“Juliaisjustthat__10__.Iagreewithyou.Ifwegetoutrightnow,maybewecanpersuade(劝说)theotherstostay.”“I’mstayingherewithSusan,”Amandasaidassoonaswe__11__tothetable.ThenshesaidsomethingIhadn’texpected.“IfIleave,I’llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet’stakeSusan’s__12__.Annalookedhappyagainasshesaid,“Mymotherwouldn’tagree,either.I’llstaywithyoutwo.”“Okay,I’llstay,too,”Ellieadded.“__13__,I’mnotgoingalone.Ihavetostay!Oh!”Juliasaid.Iwassurpriseditwasso__14__.NoneofthegirlsleftandIknewitwasbecauseAmandasidedwithme.Iguessit’struethatthere’sstrengthin__15__.Friendscaninfluenceeachother,forgoodorbad.1.A.her B.your C.my D.their2.A.trying B.considering C.imagining D.suggesting3.A.yes B.no C.great D.sorry4.A.before B.after C.when D.if5.A.need B.can’t C.should D.mustn’t6.A.silly B.worry C.sad D.late7.A.lied B.shouted C.complained D.doubted8.A.for B.by C.with D.around9.A.with B.along C.for D.against10.A.matter B.state C.shape D.way11.A.got B.back C.returned D.pointed12.A.advice B.offer C.answer D.plan 13.A.Great B.Well C.Bad D.Good14.A.polite B.direct C.wise D.simple15.A.numbers B.danger C.trouble D.common1.【答案】C【考点】人称代词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“goingtoJulia’shouse”可知。2.【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,but”中的but可知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家还在考虑去的。3.【答案】B【考点】交际用语【解析】联系上下文，Julia经常欺负其他人，但是其他人都没有反抗，都赞同她的意见，可知其他人不会和Julia说”不”。4.【答案】D【考点】连词【解析】联系上下文，由下文“IfIleave,I’llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet’stakeSusan’s__12__.”可知，如果离开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。5.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】情态动词辨析。Anna的妈妈会送蛋糕来，我们应该一直等到她来，应该是should。6.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】联系上下文。Julia觉得可以让Anna妈妈自己找，所以认为不需要等他，觉得Susan比较蠢。7.【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】动词辨析。根据下上文“Mymotheriscomingheretopickmeup,”I__7__,notwantingtotellherIknewmymotherwouldn’tforcemetogo.我们可以判断我在说谎。8.【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文，Julia让Susan一个人呆在饭店，所以为byyourself。9.【答案】D【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文“hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时比较难受，所以选against。10.【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】根据上下文，她就是那样的，所以选way。11.【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文可知，我们回到了桌子上。12.【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】联系上下文，“IfIleave,I’llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet’stakeSusan’s__12__.”Amanda意见和Susan意见一致，接受建议。【答案】B【考点】情景口语【解析】日常对话连接词，表示好吧，用well。14.【答案】D【考点】形容词【解析】根据上下文，Susan本来觉得大家都不赞同她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如此简单。15.【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】根据文章，Iguessit’struethatthere’sstrengthin__15__.有大量的力量。【参考答案】CBBDCAABDDCABDA三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ADr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.Sheisawomanofachievements.Shehadbeenhonored(荣誉)astheNationalTeacheroftheYear,isafive-timewinneroftheCorettaScottKingLiteraryAwards,andisaNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriter.TearsofaTigerhasreceivedmanyawards.Itwasoneofthetop100booksforyoungadults.ShewaschosenasOhio’sOutstandingHighSchoolLanguageArtsEducator,OhioTeacheroftheYear,andasaNCNWExcellenceinTeachingAwardwinner.SheisaMilkenFamilyFoundationNationalEducatorAwardwinner.SheisaYWCACareerWomanofAchievement,andistherecipient(接受者)iftheDean’sAwardfromHowardUniversitySchoolofEducation.5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes,andwaschosenasoneofonlyfourwritersinthecountrytospeakatNationalBookFestivalGalainWashington,D.C.HerbookCopperSunhasbeenchosenbytheUSStateDepartmentandtheInternationalReadingAssociationastheUnitedStatesnovelfortheinternationalreadingproject.StudentsintheUS,Nigeria,andGhanaarereadingthebookandsharingtheideas.ShehasworkedallovertheUnitedStates,aswellasinRussia,Ghana,Togo,Kenya,Ethiopia,Bermuda,andGuam,spreadingthewordaboutthepowerofsuccessfulteachingandexcellenceineducation.Shebecameknownwhenshewonfirstprizeinaliterary(文学的)competition.Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊).HerbooksarealsoverypopularinAmerica,too.Herearesome:WeBeattheStreet(Dutton,2005)CopperSun(SimonandSchuster,2006)FirefromtheRock(Dutton,2007)JustAnotherHero(SimonandSchuster,2009)OutofmyMind(SimonandSchuster,2010)1.WhichoneisprobablynotDr.SharonM.Draper’sjob?awriter B.ateacher C.doctor D.ateacherandwriter【答案】C【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的第一句Dr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.可以知晓。2.ManyhonorswereofferedtoDraperincluding____.theWhiteHouse B.OhioPioneerinEducationC.NewYorkTimes D.LanguageArtsEducator【答案】B【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.可以知晓。3.Shehaswritten____inliteraryjournals.A.CopperSun B.OneSmallTorchC.OutofmyMind D.TearsofaTiger【答案】B【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的最后一段Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊)可以知晓。4.WhichonecanbesaidaboutDraper?Shehasbeentomanycountriesforwriting.Sheonlywritesstoriesandpoems.ShehasbeentotheWhiteHouseatleast6times.ShehasbeenhonoredastheNationalTeacherfivetimes.【答案】C【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的倒数第三段ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes可以知晓。5.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.Draper’sachievements B.Draper’sexperienceC.Draper’scharacter D.Draper’seffort【答案】A【考点】推理判断题【解析】本题属于推理判断题，文章主要在讲Draper各种成就，而非经历、个性、努力。【参考答案】CBBCABThePetitAppetitCookbookListPrice:$35.00Price:$23.10Yousave:$11.90(34%off)ProductDescription:Fresh,healthymealsthatgivelittlemouthssomethingtosmileabout…InthePetitAppetitCookbook,motherandprofessionalcookLisaBarnesoffershealthyfoodstohelpcreatedeliciousmenusandbaginalifetimeofpropereatinghabitsforbabiesandveryyoungchildren.EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)ListPrice:$19.99Price:$13.57YouSave:$6.42(32%off)ProductDescription:Manypeopleloveeatingrawfood,butoftentherecipestakehoursorevenaperiodofseveraldaystoprepare.EverydayRawExpressoffersdelicioussoupsandsmoothies,pastasanddesserts,allpreparedin30minutesorless.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$16.99Price:$10.10YouSave:$6.80(40%off)ProductDescription:Ifyougiveadogadonut,he’llaskforsomeapplejuicetogowithit.Whenyougivehimthejuice,he’lldrinkitallup.Then,beforeyoucansay“Woof!”…Dogisoffonabackyardadventure!GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$10.99Price:$9.34YouSave:$1.65BookDescription:Bedtimeisaspecialtimeandthisbeautifulbookwillbeaspecialpartofsayinggoodnight.Askidsturnthepage,alittlebitofthesungoesawayandalittlepieceofthemoonappears.Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—aboveListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53YouSave:$5.42BookDescription:Max,aboywhofeelsmisunderstoodathome,ashesetsoutinasmallboat,findingnewworldsacrossthesea.Helandsontheamazingislandofthewildthings,aplacewherebeingabeastisn’tabadthing.ThewildthingsmakeMaxtheirking,buthesailsbacktohisownroomwherehefindshismotherandhissupperwaitingforhim.1.Lily,5yearsold,likeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed,hermotherwillbuy____.A.GoodNightSunHelloMoon B.WheretheWildThingsAre C.ThePetitAppetitCookbook D.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】根据题干关键信息“5yearsold”和“likeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed”找到对应原文对“GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)”的介绍，通过Ages4—8和“Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.（不想睡觉的小兔子的故事会帮孩子们安然入睡）”确定选项A2.WhowillprobablyshowinterestinThePetitAppetitCookbook?A.Acookinaseafoodrestaurant. B.Ahealthymotherwholikessmiling.C.Anartistwhoeatsinahurry. D.Aladywitha9-month-oldbaby.【答案】D【考点】细节理解题【解析】从原文offerhealthyfoodtocreatemenusforbabiesandveryyoungchildren可知该书介绍让小孩子可喜欢的饮食以及让孩子们养成良好的饮食习惯，因此确定选项为D。A选项指海鲜餐厅工作的厨师，C指匆忙吃饭的艺术家，都与原文中该书提供healthyfoodforbabiesandveryyoungchildren不符,B选项指喜欢微笑的健康妈妈，但原文强调的是healthyfood，因此也不选。3.FromtheintroductionofWheretheWildThingsAre,itcanbeinferredthat____.A.Maxdoesn’tlovehismother,nordoeshismotherB.Max’smotherloveshim,sodoesMaxC.Maxdoesn’tlikethewildthings,sohecomesbackhomeD.Maxdoesn’tgetalongwellwiththewildthings.【答案】B【考点】推理判断题【解析】这本书介绍了感觉受到家人误解的Max赌气离家出走，进入一个都是野兽的国度的冒险故事。故事最后Max还是想念妈妈，并离开了野兽国度回到了家里，发现妈妈已经做好了晚餐在家里等他，所以可以推断Max和妈妈都是爱着对方的，所以选B。A选项不符，从书的内容那个介绍来看这是Max的梦，他没有真正去了野兽国度，所以C不选；Max在野兽国度被拥戴为国王，所以可以推断他与野兽们是相处很好的，因此D项也排除。4.Whichofthefollowingisfitfor5-year-oldRosewhoisinterestedinpetstories?A.ThePetitAppetitCookbook B.EverydayRawExpressC.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut D.WheretheWildThingsAre【答案】C【考点】细节理解题【解析】从题干中得知5岁的Rose喜欢宠物的故事，文中只有IfYouGiveaDogaDonut介绍了关于宠物狗的故事，所以选C。 5.Helen,abusyprofessor,wantstobuyher10-year-oldson,Jim,abook,andgetherselfacookbook,howmuchwillshesave?A.$11.84 B.$17.32 C.$25.15 D.$34.63【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】从题干中得知Helen要买一本适合10岁的儿子读的书，原文里只有WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)提到适合4岁以上的孩子读，这本书可以省5.42美元，她还要给自己买一本食谱，考虑到她是一个10岁孩子的妈妈，并且很忙，而ThePetitAppetitCookbook适合babiesandveryyoungchildren.，因此EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)更合适，省了$6.42，相加等于A.$11.84【参考答案】ADBCACHIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物质)producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢复)morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody. Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.1.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?A.HGHisanaturalsubstance. B.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C.HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren. D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.【答案】D【考点】细节理解题【解析】从第一段当中"ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.",可以推断出选D是不符合文意的。2.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat____.A.someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.B.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.C.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.D.HGHdoesn’thaveanyeffectonperformance.【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】从第二段中的"SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢复)morequicklyfrominjuries."得知运动员认为HGH是可以让他们变得更强壮，并且让他们更快的恢复伤口，可以得出答案是A。3.Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?A.Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.B.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.C.Becauseitisallowedtotakeit. D.Becauseitworksfor24hours.【答案】B【考点】细节理解题【解析】从第三段的"Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes."可以直接推断出答案为B。4.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A.支持B.赞成 C.禁止 D.忽视【答案】C【考点】词意判断题【解析】‘banned’本身意思就是“禁止”的意思，而从第四段的"Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug."，可以推断出HGH应该是被禁止的，所以选C。5.Scientistsareafraidthat____.A.someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.B.thereisn’tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.C.healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.D.athletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.【答案】A【考点】推断题【解析】第一，文章没有讲到athletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.这一点；第二，最后一段集中在讲HGH有致癌风险，科学家担心运动员们为了赢得比赛会选择先赢比赛在考虑这个问题。【参考答案】DABCA任务型阅读 下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题及符合文本大意的总标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.WevalueyouropinionB.ForyourchildrenC.ForyourpleasuretimeD.ForyoursafetyandconvenienceE.MealsanddrinksF.HistoryandcultureWewelcomeyouaboardAirChinaFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.1.________ Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety.Seatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhilethe“Fastenseatbelts”signison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisonthegroundand“thefastenseatbelts”signisturnedoff.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnowallowed.2._________ Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidenewspapersandmagazines.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,wearealsopleasedtoprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAir-busA321/320/319,aircraftroutemapsandshortvideosareshown.3.________ Specialreadingmaterialisprovidedforchildrenandonlongerflightstherearealsovideoprogramsforthem.Onlong-distanceflights,first-timeflyersbetweentheagesof2and15canjoinourKidClub.4.________ Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealwithdrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonallflightsofover35minutes.5.________ Inthismagazineyou’llfindaspecialformforyourcommentsaboutourservice.KindlyreturntheformtoourcreworanyAir-Chinaoffice.Youcanalsofaxit(+358-(0)89819-7729)orsendyourcommentsbye-mailtofeedback@.Wearepleasedtoansweryourquestionsduringtheflightwheneverpossible.1.【答案】D【解析】根据drawyourattentiontosomesafety和theuseofCDandDVDplayersisnowallowed可得知是为了确保乘客们的安全并为他们提供便利，与选项D中的safety和convenience符合。2.【答案】C【解析】根据Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip…，可得知提供报纸、杂志、音乐、录像给乘客们，与选项C中的pleasuretime符合。3.【答案】B【解析】根据Specialreadingmaterialisprovidedforchildren和flyersbetweentheagesof2and15canjoinourKidClub可得知是给孩子们提供服务和娱乐，与选项B中的forchildren符合。4.【答案】E【解析】根据weserveyouatastymealwithdrinks可得知提供吃的和喝的给乘客们，与选项E中的mealsanddrinks符合。5.【答案】A【解析】根据foryourcommentsaboutourservice和Wearepleasedtoansweryourquestions…，可得知鼓励乘客们提供意见，并会及时作出答复。与选项A中的valueyouropinion符合。【参考答案】DCBEA四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）theyactoftenanotherjokelittleuserealdressbecauseTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheir1________.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssaying2________thanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoften3________inunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.4________keytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunof5________aswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaythey6________andthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritish7________RowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalk8________andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingswhatadultsinthe9________worldcannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesroundtheworld10________youdonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.【答案】jokes【考点】名词【解析】由上文senseofhumor可知，后面选joke,填复数形式。【答案】less【考点】形容词【解析】由后文than可知，前面要填形容词比较级，由understatement可以知道，不充分的陈述就是说得比较少。【答案】used【考点】动词【解析】上文举例说明了understatement的用法，后文总结understatement用于什么场合，需要用被动，所以used。【答案】Another【考点】形容词【解析】上文讲了英式幽默的主要方面，本段开始讲英式幽默的另一个要点。【答案】themselves【考点】人称代词【解析】由句意可知，英国人喜欢开他们自己和他人(others)的玩笑。【答案】dress【考点】动词【解析】由句意可知，此处是英国人穿着和行为表现的方式。【答案】actor【考点】名词【解析】上文说到憨豆先生，后文有演员的名字，憨豆先生是男演员扮演，所以actor。【答案】often【考点】副词【解析】由上下文可知，憨豆先生不怎么说话，表演以肢体语言为主。【答案】real【考点】形容词【解析】憨豆先生有趣之处在于他做的事情是现实世界成年人所为反差很大。【答案】because【考点】连词【解析】由句意可知，憨豆先生之所以流行，是因为你不必会说英语，也可以懂得他的幽默。【参考答案】jokeslessusedAnotherthemselvesdressactoroft