全国中考英语真题名词考点解析汇编全套

全国中考英语真题名词考点解析汇编★名词词义辨析1.【贵州省安顺】—Tara,what'syourfavorite______?—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A.fruitB.drinkC.color【答案】C【解析】句意：——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。考查名词。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。根据答语“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。2.【贵州黔西南州】Howmuch______doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeeD.milk【答案】D【解析】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中makeabananamilkshake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。Howmuch意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。3.【贵州省铜仁】—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the_____arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.—Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.A.driversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners【答案】D【解析】句意：——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽，这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。driver司机；postman邮递员；fireman消防员；cleaner清洁工。根据“Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful”及工作地点，可知此处指清洁工，故选D。4.【黑龙江哈尔滨】—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(视力).—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe______ofhavingpooreyesight.A.costB.resultC.cause【答案】C【解析】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的____”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。5.【江苏省苏州】Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe______ofitreallymatters.A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy【答案】C【解析】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy精力。根据题干中“inyourarticle”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用quailty符合题意。故选C。6.【山东滨州市】—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown______.A.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。给力英语公众号分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“makeone’sowndecision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。7.【浙江省温州市】Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa______.A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman【答案】B【解析】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在给力英语公众号第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。8.【重庆市中考B卷】Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome______?A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic，可知，不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。★名词单复数1.【四川省达州市】—It’ssaidthatthetwo______doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir______.A.woman；sixtyB.women；sixtiethC.women；sixtiesD.woman；sixties【答案】C【解析】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“inone’s+基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。2.【四川省凉山】It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch_____aboutourselvesontheInternet.A.messagesB.suggestionsC.preparationD.information【答案】D【解析】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。考查名词。messages短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions建议；preparation准备；information信息,不可数名词。根据“aboutourselvesontheInternet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；toomuch修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词information。故选D。3.【重庆】Wouldyousendmesome_____ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice【答案】B【解析】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据Imissyouverymuch!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。★名词所有格1.【黑龙江龙江地区】Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It’s______.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLily【答案】B【解析】句意：看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉（共用）的房间。考查名词所有格。A.Lucy’sandLily’s指两人各自拥有的东西；B.LucyandLily’s指两人共有的东西；C.Lucy’sandLily无此表达方式。根据上句room提示，只有一个房间，故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选B。***真题汇编***★名词词义辨析1.（贵州黔西南州）Howmuch______doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeeD.milk2.（贵州铜仁）—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the______arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.—Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.A.driversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners3.（浙江温州）.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa______.A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman4.（重庆A卷）Wouldyousendmesome______ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice5.（重庆B卷）Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_______.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice6.（2020山东滨州年）---Mum,mustIbeateacherwhenIgrowup?---No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown______.A.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision7.（江苏苏州）Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_____.A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public8.（贵州安顺）“Tara，what'syourfavorite______?”“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”A.fruitB.drinkC.color9.（安徽）—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？—Prettygood.Ihavea______ofhappinessnow.A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question10.（哈尔滨）—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(视力).—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe______ofhavingpooreyesight.A.costB.resultC.cause11.（四川凉山）It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch_____aboutourselvesontheInternet.A.messagesB.suggestionsC.preparationD.information12.（江苏连云港）The_____ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose13.（甘肃武威、酒泉、金昌、陇南、张掖）---Isthatyourfather?---No,heismy____.Heismyfather'stwinbrother.A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin14.（黑龙江牡丹江）Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A.symbolB.backgroundC.dream15.（四川广元）Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating______.A.breadsB.vegetablesC.chickens16.（江苏南京）Mariaisalwaysfullof______becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth17.（福建）—Ilike______best.—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A.musicB.physicsC.math18.（江苏扬州）You’llhavetogetyourparents，______ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.A.achievementB.announcementC.agreementD.advertisement19.（湖南怀化）Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes20.（甘肃庆阳）---Hereismyfamily_______.Wetookitlastyear.---Whatahappyfamily!A.memberB.nameC.photoD.house21.（江西）Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n)_______.A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action22.（江苏盐城）Watching

TheLegendofLnoXiaohei

isagood_____torelaxwhenyou'retired.A.ruleB.choiceC.questionD.skill23.（湖北襄阳）---What’syourbrother’s______?---It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height24.（甘肃天水）—Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.—Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout_______,whichcan’tfly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food25.（天津）—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.---That;sinteresting.IwanttoknowalltheChinese______.A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems26.（辽宁抚顺）Chinesescientistshavemadegreat______inmedicalresearch.A.attentionB.progressC.informationD.pride27.（江苏淮安）Manyteenagerswanttobe_____likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors28.（辽宁丹东）—Jim,Ihave______infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty29.（湖北孝感）——DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?——Certainly.That’sthe_______ofhishardwork.A.habitB.suggestionC.resultD.decision30.（江苏泰州）—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof______whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution31.（山东菏泽）—Howdoyouimproveyour______?—Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.A.pronunciationB.environmentC.invention32.（湖北黄冈）—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe_______ofgoodluckinChina.A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol33.（湖北鄂州）—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart______.A.jobB.workC.pictureD.symbol34.（湖北武汉）—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallcompany?—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea______intheinternationaltrade.A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign35.（湖北宜昌）-TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.-Sometimessmallthingscanmakea______.A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion36.（山西）Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The______willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.A.notesB.photosC.letters37.（辽宁营口）---Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour_____?---Yes,IsleptwellandIlikedthebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company38.（河北）Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe_______.A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine39.（昆明）A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis_______.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.AcommunicationB.celebrationC.honestD.creativity40.（湖北十堰）—What’syourfavorite_____?—

JourneytotheWest.ThemonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.A.colorB.bookC.foodD.bag41.（青海）—WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem?—HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It’scertainlyhis______.A.decisionB.conditionC.advantage42.（海南）Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years’teaching______.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeKey:1~5.DDBBD;6~10.DACCC;11~15.DDCAB;16~20.AACBC;21~25.BBDAA;26~30.BCDCD;31~35.ADBDC;36~40.AABDB;41~42.CA★名词单复数运用1.—It’ssaidthatthetwo______doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir______A.woman;sixtyB.women;sixtiethC.women;sixtiesD.woman;sixties2.（湖南岳阳）Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford______.A.abreadB.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbread3.（湖南湘西）Annietookalotof_____withhermobilephonewhenshevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.photoB.photoesC.photos4.（湖南郴州）Duringtheepidemic(疫情)many______inourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceas