2023年广西贺州市中考一模英语试题

2023年广西贺州市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.一I'mreallysorrythatIlostyourshoppinglist.

A.NowayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome

2.—MayIspeaktoGina,please?

一Sorry,Tmafraidyou'vegotthewrong________.

A.wayB.placeC.number

3.Mrs.Whitewassadbecause________passedtheexam.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody

4.—Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?

—Iliveon________floor.

A.fiveB.fifthC.strongest

5.Yourdoglooksas________asmine.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongest

6.—Weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingfoodnow.

—Iagree.SoIalways________thefoodIorder.

A.giveupB.eatupC.lookup

7.—What'syourplanforthisweekend?

—MyclassmatesandI________asurveyaboutrubbishinacommunity.

A.doB.didC.aregoingtodo

8.一Mustwegototheairportrightnow?

——No,we________.Thereisstillenoughtimeleft.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't

9.The20thNationalCongressoftheCPC________inBeijinglastOctober.

A.holdsB.isholdingC.washeld

10.—Look!Thereisanotebookonthedesk.Doyouknow_______?

一ItmustbePeter's.

A.whatitisB.whoseisitC.whoseitis

二、补全对话6选5

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A:It'ssaidthatmanyrobotswereusedatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

B:Yes,that'strue.

A:11

B:Inrestaurantsandhotels.Theyservedascooks,waitersandcleaners.Theywerereally

helpful.

A:Great!12

B:Idon'tthinkyourdreamisfaraway,becausetherobotindustryisnowdevelopingvery

fast.Alargenumberofrobotsareproducedeveryyear.

A:Really?13

B:Theyhavemanydifferentshapes.14Atpresent,theyaremainlyusedin

factories.

A:Whenwilltherobotsbewidelyusedathome?

B:15ButIbelievetheywillbewidelyusedathomeinthenearfuture.

A:Ihopethedaywillcomesoon.

B:SodoI.

A.Whatdotheylooklike?

B.Pmnotsure.

C.Whenwasthefirstrobotinvented?

D.Whereweretheymainlyused?

E.HowniceitwillbeifIcanownarobotathome!

F.Somelooklikehumans,andotherslooklikeanimals.

三、完形填空

阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Startingfromthefalltermof2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldhave

atleastonecourseeveryweektolearnbasichouseworkskills16cleaningand

cooking.

TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanewcurriculumstandard（课程标准）forlabor

educationincompulsory（义务的）education.Thestandardhasthreetypesof17:

试卷第2页，共10页

everydaychores,productivelaborandserviceincludingvolunteerwork.

18schoolstudentsinthefirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,

washvegetablesandpeelfruit,andlearnto19oneortwokindsofplantsorsmall

animals.

Thethirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear,socks

andshoes,know20tomakecolddishesandusehomeappliances（家用电器）.

Thefifthandsixthgradersshouldmastertheskills21cookingtwoorthree

commondishes,suchasfriedeggs,orscrambledeggswithtomatoes.

Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesby

22,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsof23handicrafts（手工艺品）,and

experienceoneortwotypesofindustriallabor,newtechnologies,modernserviceor

volunteerwork.

Accordingtothenewcurriculumstandard,schoolsshouldusevariousmeans（各种手段）

tohelpparentsrealizethe24oflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakehousework

liststoimprovestudents,independence.

Manypeople25thenewcurriculumandsaiditisnecessarytoteachyoung

studentsbasicskills.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.

16.A.asforB.suchasC.alongwith

17.A.timesB.tasksC.habits

18.A.PrimaryB.MiddleC.High

19.A.loseB.considerC.raise

20.A.whenB.whatC.how

21.A.toB.ofC.in

22.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

23.A.traditionalB.harmfulC.humorous

24.A.confidenceB.importanceC.difference

25.A.forgotB.refusedC.welcomed

四、阅读判断

Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?

Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Accordingto

historybooks,EmperorXiaozong（1127-1194）likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.His

servantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

Ordinarypeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantswouldgettheirwaiterstogooutinto

thestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplacean

order.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynasty

paintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河图》），atakeoutworker

canbeseendoingadeliverywithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theywerenotlike

normalboxes.Theywerelongwoodenboxeswithseverallayers（层）.Peoplealsoused

warmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain（瓷）.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemto

keepthedisheswarm.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“r涂黑，错误的在答题卡上

将涂黑。

26.ChinesestartedtohavetakeoutintheSongDynasty.

27.EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutinthemorning.

28.Ordinarypeopledidn'tordertakeoutinancienttimes.

29.Thespecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishesinancienttimesweremadeofwood.

30.Thetakeoutdishescouldn'tbekeptwarminancienttimes.

五、阅读单选

Heatstroke（中暑）happenswhenyou'vebeenintheheatforalongperiodoftimeor

takenpartinaphysicalactivityinhightemperatures,whichcausesyourbodytemperatureto

reach40℃orgreater.Heatstrokeisthemostsevereformofheatinjury.Seriousheatstroke

cancauseorgandamageandevendeath.

Symptomsofheatstrokeinclude:☆Bodytemperatureof40℃orhigher

☆Skinwillfeelhotanddryandturnredasbodytemperaturerises

☆Nausea（恶心）andvomiting（呕吐）

☆Rapidbreathing

☆Headache

☆Racingheartbeat

试卷第4页，共10页

TreatingheatstrokeHeatstrokecanbeverydangerousandisamedicalemergency.If

youthinkyouorsomeoneyouknowmayhaveheatstroke,call120immediately.Also,getout

oftheheatassoonaspossible.Removeclothingandtrytocoolthepersondownbyusinga

bottlewithicewaterinit,orgetthepersoninacoldbath.

PreventingheatstrokeDon^weartoomuchclothing.Toomuchclothinginhot

temperatureshampers（阻碍）yourbody'sabilitytosweatandcoolitselfdown.Wear

lightweightandloose-fittingclothingwhenpossible.

Don'tdrinktoomuchwine.Drinkingtoomuchwinecanaffectthebody'sabilityto

controltemperature.

Drinkplentyofwaterwhileoutside.

Usesunscreenandwearhatsandsunglasseswhileoutdoors.

Neverleaveanyoneinaparkedcar.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

31.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whatheatstrokeis.

B.Howweshouldtreatheatstroke.

C.Whoismostlikelytosufferfromheatstroke.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Symptoms”meaninChinese?

A.危害B.症状C.治愈

33.Whatshouldwedealwithapersonwithheatstrokeaccordingtothepassage?

©Call120immediately.

②Leavetheheatassoonaspossible.

③Letthepersontakeahotbath.

A.②③B.①③C.①②

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTarightwayagainstheatstroke?

A.Don'tdrinktoomuchwine.

B.Wearlightweightandloose-fittingclothing.

C.Neverwearhatsandsunglasseswhileoutdoors.

35.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.DiseasePrevention.B.FoodSafety.C.StoryTime.

①Theconflict（冲突）betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,

yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.MillionsofUkrainianshadlefttheirhomelandafterit

began.Itwasthebiggestmigration（移民）wavesinceWorldWarIL

②Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon'tspeak

RussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheInternet,Iwasfinallyabletosignupto

volunteerinamodemgallerycalledSvetova1.

③ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChinese,andhadover40volunteerstoprovide

24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees（难民）.Duringatwo-weekintensive（集中的）aidprogram,

thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasa

safeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivities

wereorganized.

©Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.

But,besidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelp

therefugeesfilloutregistrationpapers（登t己文件）.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththe

languagebarrier（障碍），butthereweretranslatorstohelp.

⑤IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkind

smilesandbrighteyes,despite（尽管）alltheawfulthingstheymusthaveexperienced.Some

otherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthis

chancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,we

shouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

36.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.

B.MillionsofRussianslefttheirhomeland.

C.TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarIL

37.Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer?

A.Becausethewriter4\parentsdidn'tsupporttheidea.

B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhattoprepare.

C.BecausethewriterspeaksneitherRussiannorUkrainian.

38.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova1.

B.Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.

试卷第6页，共10页

C.WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.

39.Whatwasthewriter'sworkatSvetova1?

A.lbgiveoutfoodtotherefugees.

B.Tohelptherefugeesfilloutregistrationpapers.

C.Totreatthewoundedrefugees.

40.Whydidthewriterconsideritavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer?

A.Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings.

B.Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.

C.Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.

TheRoyalMint（英国皇家铸币厂）hasannouncedplansforanewfactorywhereitwill

dealwithelectronicwastetogetprecious（珍贵的）metalsforcoinsandgoldbars.The

factoryplanstoopeninSouthWalesin2023.Itwillbethefirstofitskindintheworld.

TheRoyalMintisagovernment-ownedcompanythatmakescoinsfortheUKandlots

ofothercountries.Mostofitscoinsaremadefromcheapermetalssuchascopper,tinand

zinc,buttheMintsometimesmakescoinsandmedalsfrompreciousmetalslikegoldand

silver.Italsomakesgoldbars.

ThepreciousmetalsusedbytheMintmostlycomefromtheground,butnowitplansto

makeuseofthelargeamountsofelectronicwastethatisthrownawayintheUKeachyear.

Manyelectronicdevicesusesmallamountsofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver

becausetheyaregoodconductors（导体）ofelectricity.However,just20%ofoldelectronics

arerecycledworldwide.Thisisnotjustawaste,itcanbedangerous,becausewhene-wasteis

buriedinrubbishdumps,metalsandchemicalscanleakoutandpollutetheenvironment.

Now,e-wastefromtheUKissentabroadtobemelteddowntorecoverpreciousmetals.

Thenewfactorywillusechemicalreactions（反应）todothesamejobmuchquickerwithfar

lessenergy.Theprocesscanget99%ofthepreciousmetalsfromplasticcircuit（电路）boards

withinafewseconds,andcouldprovidetheMintwithhundredsofkilogramsofgoldeach

year.

“OurnewfactorywillhelptheUKprocessitsowne-wasteratherthansendittoother

countries.^^saidAnneJessopp,theMint'schiefboss.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

41.Whatistheplanforthenewfactory?

A.Itwilltrytorecycleplasticwaste.

B.Itwillkeepasmanygoldbarsasitcan.

C.Itwillgetpreciousmetalsfromelectronicwaste.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRoyalMint?

A.TheRoyalMintisaprivatecompany.

B.TheRoyalMintonlymakescoinsfortheUK.

C.TheRoyalMintmakescoinsmostlyfromcheapermetals.

43.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Oldelectronicsarenotfullyrecycled.

B.E-wasteisn'tthrownawayintheUKatall.

C.Mostoldelectronicsarerecycledworldwide.

44.What'saproblemwiththeoldelectronicsifnotrecycled?

A.Energyshortage.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Awasteofgoldbars.

45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MakingUseofE-waste

B.BuildingaNewFactory

C.RunningaJunkBusiness

六、短文选词填空

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡

对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

whatsuddenintobecomedifficultideabutanothercatchproblem

Twocatswerewalkingthroughaforest.46.theyfoundaloaf（条）ofbread

lyingunderatree.Bothpounced（猛扑）onitand47theloafatthesametime.

Neitherwouldgiveup,sotheydecidedtodivideit48twopiecesandtakeone

pieceeach.uButhowdowedivideit?”onecatsaid.Amonkeysittingonabranchofatree

saw49hadhappenedbetweenthetwocats.Hegota（n）50.Hecame

downfromthetreeandwalkeduptotheconfused（困惑的）cats.

“Hi,mydearfriends!CanIhelp