南京大屠杀-张纯如

NanKing

Massacre

南京大屠杀TheNationalHumiliation

(民族的耻辱)

OnDecember13,1937,NanKingwassacked（洗劫）.Inthefollowingsixweeks,theJapaneseArmycommitted（犯罪）extremelyhorriblecrimes（罪行）,murdering（谋杀）innocent（无辜的）people..InNanKingmorethan300,000innocentcitizens（市民）andunarmed（未武装的）soldierswereslaughtered（屠杀）.Theancient（古老的）capital（首都）Nanjingsufferedanunprecedentedcatastrophe（大灾难）andwasturnedintoalivinghell.ALivingHell

(人间地狱)Apondcrammedwithcorpses（尸体）ofrefugees（遇难者）.Thepicturewasfirstfoundonacaptured（俘获的）Japanesesoldier（士兵）.Corpsesstrewn（散落）almosteverywhereinNanKingafterthemassacre.DitchesattheZhonghuaGatewerefilledwithcorpsesoftheyoungpeoplemassacredbytheJapaneseArmy（日军）.

Civilians（平民）ofNanjingburiedalive（活埋）andburntalive（活烧）bytheJapaneseArmy.Massacredcivilians（平民）andunarmedsoldiersbythesideoftheYangtzeRiver.Corpsesofrefugees（遇难者尸体）floating（漂浮）downtheYangtzeRiver（长江）.KillingChildrenAseven-year-oldchildwithsevenstabwoundsdiedinhospital.ThousandsofchildrenwerekilledduringtheNanKingMassacre.Thesewereamongafewidentifiedfromphotographs.The

oldestamongthemwasbarelythree.ShootingBeforeandafteraninnocentpeasantwasshotbyaJapanesesoldier.TwomonksawaitingtobeshotbyJapanesesoldiers.BayonetingandStabingTheJapanesesoldiersputwoodenshackles（手铐）ontheneckofacitizenbeforemurderinghim.AcapturedNanKingyouthtiedtoapostasatargetforshootingandpracticebyJapanesesoldiers.Killing-Contest（杀人比赛）

Japanesesoldiersamusingthemselvesbykillinginnocentpeople.AreportcarriedbytheJapanesenewspaperNichiNichiShimbunaboutthe"KillingContest"bytwosergeantsoftheinvadingJapaneseArmyinChina.张纯如—IrisChang——Awomancan’tforgetthehistory无法忘记历史的女子IrisShu-RuChangwasbornonMarch28,1968inNewJersey.ShewasanAmericanhistorian(历史学家)andjournalist（记者）.Sheisbestknownforherbest-selling1997accountoftheNankingMassacre,TheRapeofMassacre（南京大屠杀）.Shecommittedsuicide（自杀）onNovember9,2004.ASongforIris/video/av7983986/视频Maythe300,000victims’soulsrestinpeace!Whatcanwelearnfromhistory?Givingthankstoourcountryandourgovernment