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2023年郴州市初中学业水平考试

英语(试题卷)

I.听力技能(共两节,满分20分)

第一节对话理解(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)

听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅

读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。

1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?

2.WhatisFrankinterestedin?

3.WhereisRobertgoing?

A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.

4.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshemeetsstrangers?

A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.

5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesDennisprefer?

A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sportsshows.

听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Atie.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.

7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforit?

A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.

听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。

8.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?

A.Sheisgoingboating.B.Sheisgoingclimbing,C.Sheisgoingtothe

beach.

9.How'stheweatherthisSunday?

A.Sunnyandhot.B.Wetandrainy.C.Coolandcloudy.

10.Whohastoprepareforthemathtest?

A.Tim.B.Anna.C.Bob.

听第八段对话,回答第11至13小题。

11.What'swrongwithPeter?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Hehasasorethroat.

12.HowlonghasPeterbeenlikethat?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.

13.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehimtodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Liedownandrest,C.Drinksomewater

withhoney.

听第九段对话,回答第14至16小题。

14.HowsoonisLiLeileavingmiddleschool?

A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.

15.WhatdoesLiLeiwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apilot.B.Apianist.C.Adoctor.

16.Whywilltheyhaveaparty?

A.Tocelebratetheendofmiddleschool.

B.TocelebrateMrs.Gao'sbirthday.

C.TocelebratethecomingofSchoolDay.

第二节短文理解(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。

17.Whendidtheygotothelibrary?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

18.Whichlibrarydidtheygotoatlast?

A.Theoneacrossfromthepark.B.TheonenearJimny,shome.C.Theonenearthe

shoppingcenter.

19.Howdidtheygotothelibrary?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

20.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?

A.At9:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At11:30am.

n.知识运用(共两节,满分25分)

从A,B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题

1分,满分10分)

21.—rdliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.

一Youcouldvolunteerinafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.

A.theB.anC.a

22.MyparentstookmetotheamusementparkonDay.Thereweresomanyexcitingthings

todothere.

A.Children?sB.ChildrenC.Child*s

23.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.1wanttobelikehim.

一It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.myself

24.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunandtouristsgocampingthereinsummer

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof

25.It'soneofthingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.happy

26.一peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?

—Yes.It'sanewtrafficrule.

A.CanB.MustC.May

27.—Oh,rmnearlylostinthiscity.

一Yeah.Thecityalotsinceyouleft.

A.haschangedB.changedC.changes

28.Manytreesandflowerseveryyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplanted

29.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWesH

一Yes.OurteacherexpectsussuchtraditionalChinesebooks.

A.readC.toreadB.reading

30.TeaistheleafofaplantgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.

A.whatB.whoC.that

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwo

brothers.31wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamilylivinginthebicycleshop

oppositeourhouse,hadaneven32life.

MELin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenough

foodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery33,Myfather

waskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店),He34tookwhateverfoodwecould

sparetoMr.Lin.

TomakemoremoneyMr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand35inhisshop.Heworked

veryhard.Astime36.thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicycles

weresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter

Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctors

manytimes,buthedidn'tgetbetterEvenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindanger

offailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot37thefees(费

用).

MELinknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamous

doctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfatherMr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport一

38education.

ThankstoMrLin,thingsgotbetter.Whenever1metupwithMr.Lin,1wouldthankhim39

hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,aVmjustrepaying(回报)the40thatyourfatherhas

shownme.”

31.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless

32.A.harderB.easierC.quieter

33.A.lonelyB.heavyC.thin

34.A.oftenB.seldomC.never

35.A.booksB.bicyclesC.clothes

36.A.wentbyB.wentoffC.wentback

37.A.acceptB.achieveC.afford

38.A.yourB.theirC.our

39.A.forB.withC.to

40.A.sadnessB.kindnessC.happiness

nr阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)

第一节阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

阅读下面的图表,完成41〜42小题。

TheFashionDressShop

FromMaterialColorSizePrice

Hangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S¥188

Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S¥128

Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M¥248

Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L¥168

41.Ofallthedresses,arethemostexpensive.

A.thebluesilkdressesB.thewhitewooldressesC.theblackcotton

dresses

42.Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?

A.InBeijing.B.InShenzhen.C.InHangzhou.

阅读下面的图表,完成43〜45小题。

Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaid

thatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)to

driveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.Firecrackersare

stillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof

wood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,

TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There'saninternationalkitefestival

inWeifangeveryApril.

Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieor

TVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppets

behindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadow

playwaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化

遗产)in2006.

43.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Toburnbamboojoints.B.Todriveawaythebeast.C.Tostandforhope

andluck.

44.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?

A.Bamboo.B.Wood.C.Paper.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.

B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.

C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.

Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyour

birthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdone

thateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear;Kyleinviteshisfriendstohis

birthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐赠)toToysforTots.

ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuy

themtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinue

collectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.

WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle'sparentswere

excitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehas

lookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToys

forTotscelebrationstodonatethem.

JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegive

somuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboy

farinlife.

Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbe

inspiredtogiveback."Manypeoplearoundmyagedon'thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodo

something,Kylesaid."Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid'sday.”

46.WhenisKyle'sbirthday?

A.OnDecember19th.B.OnNovember12th.C.OnNovember19th.

47.母le'sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas.

A.12yearsoldB.6yearsoldC.5yearsold

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduinspired"probablymeaninChinese?

A.改善B.激励C.介绍

49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.应leplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.

B.JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.

C.Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.

50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthersB.ToysforTotsCelebrationsC.ToysareImportant

toKids

C

Astronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let'slearn

aboutsurvivingatriptoMars.

WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealready

workingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.

Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)and

evenlandedontheRedPlanet.However;humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.

That,swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.But

survivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.

AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225million

kilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However;itonly

takesafewdaystogettothemoon.

Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdangei;ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspacefor

alongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,it

putspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.

Thenthere'sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealth

problems,especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingoutthe

problems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp.

AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon'tbeabletogetthings

theyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthis

bygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-Dprintingtechniques

whichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.

51.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?

A.Becausespacecraftcouldn'tworkonMars.

B.Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.

C.BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.

52.HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?

A.Afewdays.B.Atleastsixweeks.C.Alleastsixmonths.

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.

B.Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.

C.Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.

54.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that.

A.Marsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneed

B.Marsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnow

C.3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded

55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.survivingatriptoMars

B.spacecraftlandingonMars

C.healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts

第二节语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganew

language.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?56.

First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Be

patient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.57.Wecanlearnfromour

mistakes.

Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.

Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,your

writingwillimprove.58.Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.You

mightmakemistakes,butit'snoworry.Graduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteand

speakinEnglish.

Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearning

experienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyin

class?59.Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethese

reflection(反思)inyourjournal.

60.Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcan

makearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidencein

yourself.

A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?

B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.

C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.

D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.

E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.

第三节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

ChengFengisateacher.However;tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismore

thanthat.Cheng,scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother“tothem.

Overthepastyears,Chenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsin

Poyangtohelpvillagechildren.

Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYoucheng

TownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.

BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutit

wasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutang

PrimarySchoolandgothere.

Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocal

parentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourage

seventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.To

makethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineand

thentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghu

PrimarySchool.

Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.Hehasalsoservedas

ateacherinPoyangovertheyears.

“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.Chengsays.

61.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?

62.WhendidChengFenggraduate?

63.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?

64.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful?

65.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?

W.写作技能(共三节,满分35分)

第一节完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。

A:Hello?ThisisLily.

B:Hi,Lily.It'sTedhere.66.

A:TmwatchingTV.What,sup?

B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.

A:Great!67.

B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.

A:Well,Ihaven'tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.68.

B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.

A:69.?

B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?

A:70..rIIdrivetheretomeetherthen.

第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)

nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithout

Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inour

cars?"Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent71.upandreplied,aSir,tostop

thecan“Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”

However;72.oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacherJs.Thenhesaid,“Allof

youranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch73.

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgive

us74.todrivefastandsafely."Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas75.because

noonehadimaginedthisanswer.

Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,our

parentsmayask76.aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their77.orsuggestions

maybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporters

whichcan78.uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothat

wecantakeabigstep.

Infact,itisthe"brakes"inlifethathelpusalot.79.these"brakes",wecould

loseourdirectionorgetintodangerSoweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenot

meanttopushusback80.tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.

第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)

81.在我们的成长过程中,自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志

社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent

为题,写一篇英语短文参赛。

要点如下:

(1)在学校:遵守校规,与同学相处融洽……

(2)在家里:按时完成家庭作业,帮助父母做家务……

(3)其他方面:多阅读,少玩电子游戏

(4)自律的作用:使我们更健康,更快乐……

参考词汇:self-discipline〃.自律;self-disciplineda/自律的

要求:

(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;

(2)词数:80左右(短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)

(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。

Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent

Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Wemustbestrictwithourselvesineveryday

life.

答案解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指”一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开

头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,after-school

发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。

故选:Bo

-我想帮助孩子们做功课。

-你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。

熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.孩子们的;B.孩子们;C.孩子的。根据句意:我的父母带我去游乐园在儿童节。在那

里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。可知儿童节的正确表达是Children'sDay。

故选:Ao

我的父母带我去游乐园在儿童节。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。

熟悉名词所有格的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.他自己;B.你自己;C.我自己。根据It'snotnecessarytobethesame.(没有必要是一样

的。)可知,此处是指你应该做你自己。主语you对应反身代词是yourself。

故选:B„

-我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。

-没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。

熟悉反身代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】hundred百,单数;hundreds百,复数;hundredsof数以百计的。hundred前有数字时,

用单数形式;没有数字时用hundredsof表示数以百计的。根据题干,可知tourists前没有数字,所

以用hundredsof。

故选:Co

东江是一个娱乐的好地方,夏天有数百名游客去那里露营。

熟悉数词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】happy开心的。A.最高级;B.比较级;C.原级。根据句意:和家人在一起是世界上最幸福

的事情之一。考查。neofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一。

故选:A„

和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。

熟悉不形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A.能;B.必须;C.可能,可以。根据Yes.It'sanewtrafficrule.(是的。这是一项新的交通

规则。)可知,问的是骑电动自行车必须戴头盔吗?

故选:B»

-骑电动自行车必须戴头盔吗?

-是的。这是一项新的交通规则。

熟悉must的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】change改变。A.现在完成时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时。根据sinceyouleft(自从你

离开后)可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是单数,接has+过去分词。

故选:Ao

-哦,我几乎在这个城市迷路了。

-是的。自从你离开后,这座城市变了很多。

熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】首先根据时间状语everyyear,判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作,所以用一般

现在时,主语Treesandflowers是动作plant的承受者,表示“树被栽"所以用被动语态,-一般现在

时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。

故选:Bo

为了使我们的环境更漂亮,每年都会栽许多树和花。

本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的

情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是

承受者。

9.【答案】C

【解析】read读。A.动词原形;B.动名词;C。不定式。根据题干,可知考查expectsbtodosth期

望某人做某事。

故选:Co

-你打算读《西游记》这本书吗?

-是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。

熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】what什么:在定语从句中,who修饰人,作主语和宾语;that既能修饰人也能修饰物,

作主语和宾语。根据句意:茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。先行词是

aplant,指物,作主语,关系代词用that。

故选:Co

茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。

熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、C、A、B

【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:虽然我们很穷,但我们生活得很幸福。A.Because因为;B.Although

虽然;C.Unless除非。根据wewerepoor(我们很穷)可知,这是让步状语从句,用although引导。

故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:住在我们家对面自行车店的林家,日子就更加困难。A.harder更难的;

B.easier更容易的;C.quieter更安静的。根据Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,

hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.(林先生,这个自行车修理

工,有六个孩子。他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物。)可知,他们的日子更加困难。故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服,看起来很瘦。A.lonely孤独的;B.heavy

重的;C.thin瘦的。根据TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,

hadanevenharderlife.(住在我们家对面自行车店的林家,日子就更加困难。)可知,他的孩子们

很瘦。故选C。

(4)考查副词。句意:他经常把我们剩下的食物给李先生。A.often经常;B.seldom几乎不;C.never

从不。根据Myfatherwaskind-hearted.(我父亲心地善良。)可知,他经常把我们剩下的食物给林

先生。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:为了赚更多的钱,林开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。A.books书;B.bicycles

自行车;C.clothes衣服。根据

thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout(他店里的顾客增多了,

许多自行车都卖光了)可知,林开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。故选B。

(6)考查短语。句意:他工作很努力,随着时间的推移,店里的顾客越来越多,很多自行车都卖

光了。A.wentby经过;B.wentoff走开;C.wentback回去。根据Astime(随着时间)可知,是

指随着时间的推移。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学,因为我们付不起学费。A.accept接受;B.achieve

实现;C.afford承担得起。根据oneofuschildrenhadtostopschooling(其中一个孩子不得不辍学)

可知,是因为我们付不起学费。故选C。

(8)考查物主代词。句意:林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。A.your你们的;B.their他们的:C.our

我们的。根据Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.(林先生知道我们的困难,就来帮

忙。)可知,林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。故选C。

(9)考查介词。句意:每当我遇到林先生,我都会感谢他的帮助。A.for为了;B.with带有;C.to

到……,根据句意,可知thanksbfor因为……感谢某人。固定搭配。故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:林先生笑着说:“我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。"A.sadness悲伤;B.kindness

善良;C.happiness幸福。根据yourfatherhasshownme(你们的父亲给我的)可知,此处是指临

夏生在报答我们父亲对他的恩情。故选B。

文章介绍了作者的父亲帮助过林先生,当作者一家出现困难的时候,林先生也帮助了他们。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下

文。

21~22.【答案】B、A

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据表格中wool:¥248.(羊毛衣服:¥248。)可知在所有的连衣裙中,白色羊毛连衣裙是

最贵的,故选B。

(2)根据表格中Beijing.cotton:red/yellow.(北京。棉质连衣裙:红色/黄色。)可知红色棉质连

衣裙是在北京制作的,故选A。

本文主要介绍了时尚连衣裙商店的服装产地,材料,颜色,尺码和价格等信息。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~25.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一个表格中

FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.(春节期间仍然会放鞭

炮,代表希望和好运。)可知现在春节期间仍然会放鞭炮,是因为鞭炮代表希望和好运,故选C。

(2)根据第二个表格中Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.(最早的风筝是木头做的。)可知最

早的风筝是木头做的,故选B。

(3)根据第二个表格中There'saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApr)(每年四月在潍

坊有一个国际风筝节。)可知每年四月,游客都可以参加潍坊的风筝节,故选A。

本文主要介绍了鞭炮,风筝和皮影戏的历史以及意义。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检

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