2023年江苏省常州市北环中学中考英语一模试卷

2023年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区北环中学中考英语一模试卷

1.—HaveyouseenTVdrama"Whoishe?"starringZhangYi?

—Ofcourse.IhaveneverseensuchamazingTVdrama.()

A.a；anB.the；/C.the；anD.a；/

2.一IsJamescrazy?He'spracticinglongjumponsuchawindyday!

一Don'thaveacow,guy!He*stestinghecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.

()

A.howfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon

3.一GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.ltseemedthatshewasborn

anathlete.

-Infact,wasbomgoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.()

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

4.—ItakeamobilephonewithmeforourspringoutingtoSunacLand?

-Unlessyou'reallowed.()

A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Will

5.一Sir,IcomeheretoreturnthebookIborrowedtwomonthsago.

一OK.Butyoushouldpayextramoneyasyouthebookslongerthanagreed.()

A.keptB.waskeepingC.havekeptD.willkeep

6.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit"is

still,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.()

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

7.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas

aperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.

A.turnedintoB.turnedoutC.turnedaroundD.turnedoff

8.The''WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body“onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,

afamoussciencefictionwriter,totheofChinesepeople.()

A.noticeB.interestC.attentionD.attraction

9.Icamebacklatelastnight.Myfatheraskedme.()

A.ifIhadsupperornotB.whydidIcomebacksolate

C.whomwasIwithD.whereIwaswithmyfriends

10.一IlovemakingfriendsontheInternet.Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome.

一Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.()

A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.That'snotthecase.

C.That'sforsure.D.Pmgladtohearthat.

Thelessonsinourlifecanmakeuslearnmore,andlearnmorequickly.

Therewasoncealittlelazybird.Everyday,whenitwastimetogetup,otherbirdshadtoshoutat

himagainandagainbeforehefinallygotoutofbed.Whentherewasajob,hewouldkeepputting

itoffuntiltherewas(1)timeleft.Others(2)himnottoleaveeverythingtothe

lastminute.(3)hedidn'tcare.

Whenautumncame,allthebirdsbegantopreparefbrthelong(4)toawarmplace.But

thelittlebird,lazyasever,(5)puttingitoff,feelingquitesurethattherewouldbeplenty

oftimefbrthe(6),untilonedaywhenhewokeup,alltheotherbirdsweregone.

Thatdaywasthedayofthegreatjourney.Therewerethousandsofbirds,andtheyweren'tgoingto

(7)foranyone.Justasusual,thelittlebirdgotuptoolate.Sohe,whodidn'tknowhow

tomakethejourneyalone,realizedthathewouldhaveto(8)thelongcoldwinterallon

hisown.

Atthebeginning,hespentalotoftime(9)sadly,buthehadtoadmitthatitwashisown

fault(错误)andtearscouldnothelp.Soputtinghissadnessand(10)aside,hebegan

toprepareforwinter.

Hemadeawarmnest(鸟巢)inacave.Thenheworkedtirelesslytofillitwithfruitsandberries,

enoughtolastthewholewinter.Finally,bedugalittlepoolinthecave,sohewouldhave(11)

______water.

Andthelittlebirddidsurvivethewinter,butofcourse,hesuffered(遭受)alot.Heregrettedhaving

beensolazy.When(12)finallyarrivedandhisoldfriendsreturned,theywereallfilled

withjoyandsurpriseatseeingthatthelittlebirdwasstillalive.Hehadturnedintoamost

hard-workingbird.

11.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.suddenlyD.slowly

12.A.forcedB.allowedC.warnedD.ordered

13.A.AndB.ThoughC.IfD.But

14.A.journeyB.celebrationC.graduationD.competition

15.A.finishedB.keptC.practicedD.minded

16.A.startB.distanceC.traditionD.preparation

17.A.lookB.waitC.careD.hunt

18.A.hugB.enjoyC.leaveD.spend

19.A.cheeringB.sleepingC.cryingD.thinking

20.A.dreamB.foodC.fearD.laziness

21.A.hotB.niceC.enoughD.sweet

22.A.summerB.springC.winterD.autumn

A

Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogo

straight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywitha

phone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,andinstead

ofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoup

anddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!

Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsare

calledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasy

tofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you'llhavetofind

controlsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferent

ways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolsto

win.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthe

finishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.

23.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?

A.Amap,acompassandaflag.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.

C.Acompass,amapandacard.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.

24.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?

A.Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards.

B.Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.

C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.

D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.

25.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?

A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

Ihadalwayswantedtobeabicyclist.ltchangedwhen1metLizzieandher4

A

horseattwelve.

Oneafternoon,IsawLizzielookingupatalife-sizedsculpturehorse.

uItneedsarider,"sheturnedtome."Wouldyoubetherider,Bonny?”

"Ican't."（A

"Youcanridebikes.It'snotthatdifferent.Youyjustsitthere.I'dsketch（画素描）you,sculpt

you."Later,Itriedtositonthehorse.ltfeltstrangeupthere-muchhigherthanonbikes.

Icameeverydayafterthat.IlookedforwardtomixinguptheplasterandholdingitforLizzie.Iliked

that.Shewassculptingmeup,littlebylittle.

Afterafewdays*work,Ibecametherideronthehorse.ltwasmeinsidethatskeleton.

Whenitwasfinished,Icouldhardlytakemyeyesoffthemagnificenthorseandrider.

"Well,"saidLizzie."Whatdoyouthink.Bonny?"

"IjustwishIcouldmakeasculpture,"Iwhispered,touchingtheneckofthehorse.

"Youdid,Bonny,ushesaid."Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn'thavedoneit.Doyouwanttomakea

sculptureyourself?”

HIcan't."

"Ofcourseyoucan.Butyouhavetolookaround,reallylook.Drawwhatyousee.Makewhatyou've

sketched.Youcanhaveacornerofmystudio.How'sthat?"

Ifollowedherwordsandsettomakemysmallsculpture,layeronlayer.ThemoreIdid,themore

IfeltIbelongedtothisnewworld.Withgrowinginterest,Ikeptsculpting..

Lizziewasworkinginthestudiotoo.Forminutes,aneckorlegwouldsuddenlycometolife/'When

youdoit,ifslikemagic,"Isaid.

Shereplied,uNo,Bonny.Notmagic.It'sagiventhing,atalentfromwhoknowswhere,whoknows

who.Butonceyoudiscoveryouhaveit,whateveritis,it'snottobewasted.Life'stooshorttowaste

it."

Thencamemysummerholiday.Idreweveryday,boats.gullsandfishermen.Imadesculptureswith

wetsand.Myparentsseemedsurprisedatmynewinterest.Ineverhadsuchaperfectholiday.

Monthslater,acardboardarrivedtomeinapost.ltwasofmesittingonthehorse.

SohereIam,twentyyearson,workingasasculptor.AsIlookoutfrommysculpturestudiowindow,

IseeLizzie'sHorseandRiderandallaroundmysculpturesaregathered.

Magiclife,Ithink.

26.WhatdidLizzieaskBonnytodo?

A.Tomixupherplaster.B.Tobehersculpture'srider.

C.Toridebikeswithher.D.Tohavealookatherhorse.

27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheinthepassage?

A.IfeltafraidtoshowLizziemywork

B.Ialsostartedtohavemyownstudio

C.IwasabletosculptbetterthanLizzie

D.IwasneverhappierwithwhatFddone

28.WhydidBonnykeepLizzie'sHorseandRiderfortwentyyears?

A.BecauseitremindedBonnyofherchildhood.

B.BecauseitstartedBonny*scareerasasculptor.

C.BecauseitencouragedBonnytosolveproblems.

D.BecauseittaughtBonnytheimportanceofpractice.

①Angeroftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespecially

uncomfortable.Inordertorelieve(缓解)thisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildren

toustopcrying"andsaythingslike"Ifsnothingtocryabout"Itsmomentslikethesethatplantthe

seedsofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger,heorsheshouldnever

expressanger,either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly,thechildmaystarttothink

ofangerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerin

ourkids.

②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreating

healthierangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthy

way,you11!beabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.

(3)Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyou

yourselfarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout,

theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.

④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmore

comfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.When

yourkidexpressesanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmake

themangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongand

ourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.

⑤Angerisnaturalandnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.

29.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer.

A.parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren

B.parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildren

C.expressingangerloudlyisright,notwrong

D.childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents

30.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby.

A.stoppingthemfromexpressing

B.raisingtheminasafeenvironment

C.lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrong

D.expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway

31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?.

A.①/②/③④⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②@©/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.

B.Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.

C.Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.

D.Whatparentsshoulddotokeepchildren'sangerundercontrol.

D

ItissaidthatThomasEdisonusedtochasethetwilight（追求模糊状态）momentsbetween

wakefulnessandsleep.Supposedly,heusedtofallasleepinachair,holdingtwoballsinhis

hands.Ashenoddedoff,theballsfelldown.Theresultingnoisewokehimup.Then,hecould

writedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandibrgotthem.Thisinspireda

newstudy.

ResearcherstestedEdison'smethodofencouragingcreativitywith103healthy

people.Volunteerscametothelabtosolveanumberproblem.Theywereaskedtochangesome

numbersintoashortersequence（序歹ij）.Theyweretoldtofollowtwosimplerules.However,

whatthevolunteersweren'ttoldwasthattherewasaneasytricktofinishthistask.Thesecond

numberinthesequencewouldalwaysbethecorrectfinalnumber.

Afterdoingthistask60times,volunteersgota20-minutebreak.Volunteersheldthesimilar

ballsthatEdisonusedas"alarmclocks".Theresearcherstoldthemtorestorsleepifthey

wantedto.Allthewhile,theirbrainwaveswerekepttrackof（品艮踪）.Morethanhalfofthe

volunteersstayedawake.Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedinthestage（阶段）ofsleep

calledN1.FourteenothersprogressedtoN2,adeeperstageofsleep.

Aftertheirrest.volunteersreturnedtotheirnumberproblem.PeoplewhoreachedtheN1stage

ofsleepwere2.7timesaslikelytodiscoverthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayedawakeand

were5.8timesaslikelytodiscoverthetrickaspeoplewhofellintoadeepersleepstage.

"Suchobvious（明显的）differencesinsuchexperimentsarenotcommon,"saidDelphine

Oudiette,ascientist."Wewerequitesuiprisedattheresults,andmoreworkisneededtoshow

theconnectionbetweenN1andcreativity.'1Interestingly,accordingtotheresultofthe

experiment,peoplemaybeabletoleantotakeadvantageofthattwilightstageof

sleep.Undoubtedly.Edisonissuchagreatperson,butthereisnoneedtopaytoomuchattention

toEdison*shabit.Heisalsosaidtohaveconsideredsleep"atotalwasteoftime".

33.WhydidEdisonchasethetwilightmomentsbetweenwakefulnessandsleep?

A.Tofallasleepfaster.B.Tohaveinventiveideas.

C.Tokeephealthy.D.Tobedifferent.

34.Howmanyvolunteersstayedawakeaftertheresearcherstoldthemtorestorsleep?

A.65B.24C.14D.51

35.Whowasthemostlikelytodiscoverthehiddentrickinthetest?

A.Volunteerswhostayedawake.

B.VolunteerswhoprogressedtoN2.

C.VolunteerswhoreachedtheN1stageofsleep.

D.Allthevolunteerswhotookpartinthestudy.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.IfsnecessarytopaymuchattentiontoThomasEdison'shabit.

B.Chasingthetwilightmomentsprovedtobetrue.

C.ToshowtheconnectionbetweenN1andcreativity,thereisstillalongwaytogo.

D.DelphineOudietteissureoftheconnectionbetweenN1andcreativity.

37.Beinginsilenceforatimecanbemuchtoouncomfortable.However,somepeoplemay

evenprefersilencemoreoftenthannot.Youshouldtryandmakesometimeforyourself.（1）

Itmayreducestressandtension.Researchshowsthatnoisecanhaveaphysicalinfluenceon

yourbrain.（2）Accordingtoresearch,justafewminutesofsilencecanbemore

smoothingthanlisteninglorelaxingmusic.

Itmayincreasecreativity.Creativityisabigpartoflife,andthecreativeprocessoftenrequires

silence.Whenyou'realoneandinacalmenvironment,youpracticemorewithyour

mind.You'remorelikely(有可能的)toexperiencedeeperthoughtandfeelings.

Imayimprovefocus(专注;).(3)Itmaynotalwaysbepossibletofindsomequiet

placewhenyou'reatworkorinschool,butgoingoutforawalkwhenyougetthechancecan

helprechargeyourbrainandhelpyouregainfocus.

Itmayexcitebraincellgrowth.Studieshavefoundthatjusttwohoursofsilenttimecanexcite

newbraincellgrowthinthehippocampus--theareaofthebrainthat'sconnectedtoyour

learningability,memoryandfeelingdeveloping.

Itmaygaingreaterself-awareness.Takingtimetothinkabouthimselfcompletelyfromtimeto

timecanmakesense.(4)Beingawareofthechangesyou'dliketomakewillleadyou

tostarttakingmeaningfulactionstoimprove.

A.Whilesilenceseemstohavetheoppositeinfluence.

B.Quietenvironmentshelpyourbrainrestoreitsattentionresources.

C.Inacompletelyquietenvironment,youmayflyyourheartfreely.

D.Itismostprobablethatyoucanexperiencesomethingdifferentorfresh.

E.Brightideasusuallyappearsuddenlyinyourmindwhenyoufixyourattention.

F.Itwillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhereyourlifeisgoing.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

38.NowCloudreallyreacheseverycornerofourlife.Thoughweknowweshouldn'tspend

toomuchtimeonline,wesometimesjustcannotcontrolourselves.Whyisitsoattractive?

OneofthereasonsisthatthereareinanyInternetcelebrities(网红)，suchasLiJiaqiandLiu

Genghong.Eachofthem(1)(catch)people'sattentionsofar.Monthsago,they

(2)(give)anickname,thegroupoftakingyourmoneyandlife.Howcouldthat

happen?

First,effortsoftenleadtosuccess.Theyusuallyspendmoretimeworkingthanmostofus.Also,

takeLiuas(3)example.Duringeachbroadcast,Liuneedstopractise(4)

(thousand)oftimes.Thismakesusbelievewecankeepfitifwefollowhim.Asaresult,

wegetpainandhappiness.

Second,theyalwayscareaboutthedetails.BeforethebroadcastLioftenconsidersmany

possibleproblems(5)(careful).Sotheycanmakethe(6)(communicate)

withtheirfanseasier.Theirvoicesandactionsoftenmaketheirfans(7)

(exciting).Thenyouwillfindyouhavespentmoremoney(8)yourealizeit.

Then,chancesarealwaysimportant.Duringtheepidemic,wecannotgoouttoplayor

shop.Theaerobics(健身操)whicharetaughtbyLiucanmakeourlifenotsoboring.Thatis

whymorepeoplechooseit(9)(kill)time.WithLi'shelp,morepeoplecanbuy

somegoodstheywant(10)goingout.

Ofcoursetheyhaveachievedalot.Youcanalsobesuccessfulifyoutryyourbest.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

39.这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首歌曲的永恒价值。

Theboyofthesong.

40.我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。

Iwonder.

41.近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！

Whatinspaceareaovertheyears!

42.既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？

Whydon'tyouitisofgreatvalue?

43.三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。

caninyourstudy.

44.为了避免陷入麻烦，他被警告不要嘲笑别人。

Hewasintotrouble.

45.去年9月，《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》开始执行。假如你是李华，

你们班下周的班会课主题是"Labor(劳动)\请你根据以下要求，写一份发言稿。

Asweallknow,laborisanimportantpartofourlife.Laborishard,butitisaglorious(光

荣的)thing.

Pleaseshareyourideasaboutthetopic.

1.Islaborimportantforusteenagers?Andwhy?

2.Doyouoftendohouseworkathomeorvoluntarylaborinsociety?Pleasesharean

experiencebasedonyourreallife.

要求：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：

2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3.词数不少于100字。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates,

It'smyhonortobe

here.______________________________________________________________________

Thankyou!

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。第一个空处特指《他是谁》

这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指”一部电视剧“，amazing是元音音素开头，

应用an。

故选：Co

—你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？

一当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。

本题考查冠词的用法辨析，熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】howfar多远；howoften多久■—次；howlong多长；howsoon多久。根据

"He'stesting...hecouldjumpwiththewindathisback."可知，此处表示能跳多远，侧重距离。

故选：A。

一詹姆斯疯了吗？他在这么大风的天练跳远！

一别大惊小怪的，伙计！他在测试在顺风的情况下他能跳多远。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对距离的掌握。

3.【答案】C

【解析】everybody每个人：somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据

"wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice"可知，没有足够的练习,没人天

生擅长所有的事情。

故选：Co

一一谷爱凌让整个体育界都记住了她的名字.她似乎是天生的运动员。

——事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人天生优秀擅长所有的事情。

考查代词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

4.【答案】B

【解析】Should应该；May可以；Must必须；Will将会。这里表示委婉的请求，用May。

故选：Bo

--我可以带一部手机去融创乐园春游吗？

-除非你被允许。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合

语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C

［解析］根据"Butyoushouldpayextramoneyasyou•••thebookslongerthanagreed."可知，此

处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。

故选：Co

——先生，我是来归还两个月前借的书的。

一一好的。但是你应该付额外的钱，因为你书借得比约定的时间长。

考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。

6.【答案】D

【解析】lively活跃的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的，可以做定语或表语；alive活

着的，在世的,只能做表语。根据the"LeiFengspirit”可知,此处是“但‘雷锋精神’依然存在

II

O

故选：D。

尽管雷锋逝世己经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在当地的环境保护下，山西运城的盐湖已经变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想

栖息地。A.turnedinto变成;B.turnedout结果；C.turnedaround转身；D.tumedoff关掉。根

据句意变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。故选：A。

8.【答案】C

【解析】notice通知；interest兴趣；attention关注；attraction吸引力。根据

"The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body"onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,

afamoussciencefictionwriter"可矢口，此处是"中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注"。

故选：Co

《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注。

考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.【答案】D

【解析】A.我是否吃晚饭；B.我为什么回来那么晚，疑问句语序；C.我和谁一起，疑问句语

序；D.我和朋友在哪里。askedme后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C。ornot

需和whether连用，排除A。

故选：Do

昨晚我回来晚了。我爸爸问我和朋友在哪里。

了解宾语从句知识点，观察选项，排除疑问句语序。结合语境选择正确连接词，即可得出答

案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；That'snotthecase情况不是这样的；That'sforsure

那是肯定的；I'mgladtohearthat听到这消息我很高兴。根据

"Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome”以及"Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends”可

知，不同意对方的观点。

故选：B。

一我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。

一情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。

11~22.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、C、C、C、B

【解析】（1）副词辨析。句意：当有一项工作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。A.

几乎不，B.通常,C.忽然,D.缓慢地，根据Therewasoncealittlelazybird.（从前，有一只

懒惰的小鸟。）可知他会把工作拖延到几乎没有时间。故选A。

（2）动词辨析。句意：其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。A.逼迫，B.允许，

C.警告，D.命令，结合句意，可知其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。故选C。

（3）连词辨析。句意：但他不在乎。A.而且，B.虽然，C.如果，D.但是，结合上文，Others

warnedhimnottoleaveeverythingtothelastminute.（其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖至U

最后一刻。）可知他不在乎与上文构成转折关系。故选D。

（4）名词辨析。句意：秋天来了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。A.旅

行，B.庆祝，C.毕业，D.竞赛，根据toawarmplace可知鸟要开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖

的地方。故选A。

（5）动词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，

直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.完成，B.继续，C.练习，D.介意，根据

Whentherewasajob,hewouldkeepputtingitoffuntiltherewashardlytimeleft.（当有一项工

作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。）可知他继续拖延。故选B。

（6）名词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，

直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.开始，B.远处，C.传统，D.准备，根据

Whenautumncame,allthebirdsbegantoprepareforthelongjourneytoawarmplace.（秋天来

了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。）可知他觉得还有大把的时间准备。

故选D。

（7）动词辨析。句意：那里有成千上万只鸟，它们不打算等任何一只鸟。A.看，B.等待，

C.关心，D.打猎，根据onedaywhenhewokeup,alltheotherbirdsweregone.（有一天当他

醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。）可知鸟儿们不打算等任何一只鸟。故选B。

（8）动词辨析。句意：因此，不知道如何独自旅行的他意识到，他将不得不独自度过漫长

而寒冷的冬天。A.拥抱，B.喜欢，C.离开，D.度过，结合句意，可知他要独自度过漫长而寒

冷的冬天。故选D。

（9）动词辨析。句意：一开始，他花了很多时间悲伤地哭泣，但他不得不承认这是他自己

的错，无法控制眼泪。A.振作，B.睡觉，C.哭，D.想，根据tearscouldnothelp（无法控制眼

泪）可知他哭了。故选C。

（10）名词辨析。句意：所以他把悲伤和恐惧放在一边，开始为冬天做准备。A.梦想，B.

食物，C.恐惧，D.懒惰，tfiiShewouldhavetospendthelongcoldwinterallonhisown.（他将

不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。）可知他要面对悲伤和恐惧。故选C。

（11）形容词辨析。句意：最后，他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样他就有足够的水了。A.

炎热的，B.不错的，C.足够的，D.甜蜜的，结合句意，可知他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样

他就有足够的水了。故选C。

（12）名词辨析。句意：当春天终于到来，他的老朋友们都回来了，看到小鸟还活着，他们

都充满了喜悦和惊讶。A.夏天,B.春天，C.冬天,D.秋天,根据hisoldfriendsreturned（他

的老朋友回来了）可知冬天过去了，春天来了。故选B。

本文主要讲了有一只懒惰的小鸟在一年冬天被留了下来，他想尽办法度过冬天，并且不再懒

惰的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择

正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

23~25.【答案】C、B、B

【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据文中Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompass

tofindstations.（在定向越野游戏中，玩家使用地图和指南针来寻找车站。）以及Ateachcontrol,

playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththem（在每次控制中，玩家都会标记他们随身携带的一张

卡片）可推知，玩家在游戏中要携带一个指南针、一张地图和一张卡片。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中...playersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.（玩家必须找到所

有的控制方式才能获胜。）可知，游戏的规则是，要获胜，就不能错过任何一个控制点。故

选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据文中Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.

（如果有人错过了一个控制组，他们的卡上就不会有这个标记。）以及Figure1（图1）中

的打卡标记可推知，游戏共有12组控制点，其中第6组和第10组没有打卡标记，说明Anna

共完成了10组控制点。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定向越野游戏（orienteering）的玩法及规则等信息。

解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应

的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。

26~28.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Itneedsarider,"sheturnedtome."Wouldyoubetherider,

Bonny?"（"它需要一个骑手，”她转向我。"你愿意当骑手吗，Bonny"）和第五段Later,

Itriedtositonthehorse.ltfeltstrangeupthere-muchhigherthanonbikes.（后来,我试着骑在

马上。在那里感觉很奇怪一一比在自行车上高得多。）可知，Lizzie让Bonny成为她雕塑的

骑手，故选：B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Ifollowedherwordsandsettomakemysmallsculpture,

layeronlayer.ThemoreIdid,themoreIfeltIbelongedtothisnewworld.Withgrowinginterest,

Ikeptsculpting.（我按照她的话，开始做我的小雕塑，一层一层。我做得越多，就越觉得自

己属于这个新世界。随着兴趣的增长，我继续雕刻。）可知，此处应说“我对自己所做的事

从未如此满意过”，选项D符合语境，故选：D.

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Monthslater,

acardboardarrivedtomeinapost.ltwasofmesittingonthehorse.（几个月后,我收到了邮寄

来的一张纸板。那是我坐在马上的照片。）倒数第二段Soherelam,twentyyearson,

workingasasculptor.AsIlookoutfrommysculpturestudiowindow,

IseeLizzie'sHorseandRiderandallaroundmysculpturesaregathered.（所以我在这里，二十

年了，作为一个雕塑家工作。当我从我的雕塑工作室的窗户往外看时，我看到了Lizzie的马

和骑手，周围的雕塑都聚集在一起。）可知，Bonny把Lizzie的马和骑士保存了二十年是因

为它开始了Bonny的雕刻家生涯，故选：B。

本文主要讲述了Lizzie曾经让Bonny当她雕塑的骑手，后来Bonny通过这次神奇的经历对

雕刻产生了兴趣，并成为了一名成功的雕塑家的故事。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握

全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻

找、捕获有关信息。

29~32.【答案】A、D、