高中英语课时作业（译林版选修第二册）课时作业5

课时作业(五)Unit2SectionⅡGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.阅读理解AWorld'sloneliestmarathonManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian'shitsong,LakeBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theyetoexplorethelake'sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26－mile(－kilometer)journeystartsonthelake'seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron－hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”，LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent.“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace，”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit'salsoharsh.Strongwindsblastacrossthelakeandfrostbite(冻伤)canoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature，”AlicjaBarahona,a64－year－oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCNews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishlineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(喧闹).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingthemselvesandjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectators(观众)makestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoisdefeatyourself，”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldTheTelegraph.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthetext?A．Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B．Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C．Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D．Itisabout26kilometersinlength.2．InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“harsh”probablymeans__________．A．interesting B．mysteriousC．severe D．safe3．HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A．Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B．Therunnerscanseethefinishlinefromthestart.C．Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.D．Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.4．Whatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforsomerunners?A．Loneliness.B．Thelongdistance.C．Thecoldclimate.D．Noisysurroundings.BHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakersnamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,“TheLandof10，000Lakes.”TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana，itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“jazzcapitaloftheworld.”ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheChicagoBull'soriginalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless(不屈不挠的),andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks,Beaches,andBarracudas.ThenameMagicwasthewinnerfortheOrlandoteambecausethecity'stourismsloganis“etotheMagic.”TraditionplayedabigpartinnamingtheNewYorkKnicks.Chosenbytheclub'sfounderNedIrish,theKnicks'namewasalreadyimportantinNewYork'shistory.ThefirstorganizedteaminbaseballhistorywasnamedtheNewYorkKnickerbockersortheKnickerbockersNine.In1967,theIndianaPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoacplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.5．WhichofthenamesreflectsthecultureofthecityNewOrleans?A．TheHeat. B．TheIndianPacers.C．TheJazz. D．TheSharks.6．AccordingtoParagraph2,weknow________．A．theLakersteamwasfirstsetupinLosAngelesB．MinnesotaisastatewithalotoflakesC．LosAngelesisfamousforitslakesD．theLakersteamhasbeeninLosAngelesforlessthan40years7．RichardKleinnamedtheteamtheBullsbecausehehopedhisteamwould________．A．beasstrongasbullsB．setthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketballC．beNumber1foreverD．keepfightingandnevergiveup8．HowdidtheHeatgetthename?A．Itcamefromthenamesofotherteams.B．ItwasnamedafterMiami'smotto.C．Itwasnamedbyitsoriginalowner.D．Itsownercameupwiththenamebyaccident.Ⅱ.七选五HowtoShowGoodSportsmanshipSportsmanshipisbehaviourandattitudesthatshowrespectfortherulesofagameandfortheotherplayers.Buthowtoshowgoodsportsmanshipindetail?Method1:InteractingwithopponentsDon'ttrashtalk.Whenyourpetitivejuicesstartflowing,itmaybetemptingyoutocallmembersoftheotherteamnamesormakefunofthem.Butyoucan'twinagamebyrunningyourmouth,anditonlymakesyoulookdesperate.__1__.Intheheatofagame,itcanbeeasytoloseyourtemper,particularlyifyou'vejustgotelbowedortheotherteamkeepsscoring.Don'tletyourangeraffectyourbehavior.Respecttheotherteam'seffort.__2__，it'simportanttorecognizethatthey'veputinplentyofhardworktoprepareforthegame,justlikeyourteamhas.Havingrespectfortheotherteamiscrucialtogoodsportsmanship.Method2:__3__Beateamplayer.Evenifyou'rethebestathleteonthefield,youcan'twinagamewithoutyourteammates.Everyoneshouldshareinteamresponsibilities,anddotheirparttoensurethattheteamissuccessful.__4__.Supportyourteammates.Beingago