小升初英语 陈述句 疑问句 否定句 对画线部分提问解题技巧全套

小升初英语：陈述句、疑问句、否定句、对画线部分提问解题技巧肯定句改否定句的方法1、在be动词后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。如：①Iamagirl.→Iamnotagirl.②Youareastudent.→Youarenotastudent.→Youaren'tastudent.③ThisisTom'sbag.→ThisisnotTom'sbag.→Thisisn’tTom'sbag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄。（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。①IaminClass6.→AreyouinClass6?②YouarefromAmerica.→AreyoufromAmerica?③Itisanorange.→Isitanorange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t如：—AreyouanEnglishteacher?→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—Isthatabird?→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.三、对划线部分提问口诀一代：

用正确的疑问词代替划线部分；二移：

把疑问词移至句首；三倒：

颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your）；四抄：

照抄句子剩余部分；五变：把句末句号变为问号。以特殊疑问词或词组开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。组成:特殊疑问词（词组）+

一般疑问句例句：What

areyoudoing?Howmuch

isit?特殊疑问词例如1.whoSam;Myfather2.when代替时间tomorrow3.where代替地点in/on/Beijing/4.how代替交通方式bybike/onfoot5.what代替动物；事物；食物等。dogs;somebooks,a6.dowhat代替动词原形Visit，play，go7.doeswhat代替动词第三人称单数形式Visits,plays,goes8.doingwhat代替现在分词Visiting,playing,going9.didwhat代替过去式Visited,played,went特殊疑问词组10.whatcolour代替颜色redblueyellow11.whattime代替具体时间atteno’clock，atnine.12.howold代替年龄Nineyearsold,ten12.howmany代替可数名词的数量ten

dogs，five

apples13.howmuch代替不可数名词的数量some

milk，

orange

juice.如何对画线部分提问步骤：1替2变3提前①

(替)确定特殊疑问词，并用特殊疑问词代替画线部分。例如：Ilike

bananas.

(食物）Ilikewhat.②（变）变成一般疑问句。Doyoulikewhat?③（提前）将特殊疑问词提前。Whatdoyoulike?★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what.①Thisisabook.---Whatisthis?②IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.---WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?2.划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用whoHeismybrother.---Whoishe?３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where.Theboxisonthedesk.---Whereisthebox?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用whattime或when如:①It's〈seventwenty〉.---Whattimeisit?②Iusuallygetup〈atsix〉.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用howold如:①Iam〈twelve〉.---Howoldareyou?②Myfatheris〈thirty-three〉.---Howoldisyourfather?６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what.（1）Mikeis〈aworker〉.---WhatisMike?---What'sMike'sjob?---WhatdoesMikedo?（2）Iam〈anengineer〉.---Whatareyou?---Whatdoyoudo?---What'syourjob?７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用whatcolour.Myhatis〈blue〉.---Whatcolourisyourhat？8.划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch如:①Icansee〈five〉kites.---Howmanykitescanyousee?②Thereis〈some〉milkintheglass.---Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?９.划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用howmuch如:Thispenis〈nineyuan〉.---Howmuchisthispen?10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose①Thatis〈my〉book.--Whosebookisthat?②Thebagis〈yours〉.--Whoseisthebag?【练习：对画线部分进行提问】Igotoschool

at7o’clock.2.Itis

onthedesk.3.Hegoestoschool

onfoot.4.I

playfootball

onSundays.5.Heis

watchingTV.6.We

playedgames

yesterday.7.Mr.Li

tooksomepictures.8.Iwanttobuy

somebooks.9.Helikes

pandas.10.Mymumlikes

elephants.11.Iam

nine.12.Itis

blue.13.Myfatherwillgotowork

tomorrow.14.Ibought

anewbook

lastweekend.15.Thebooksare

inthebag.16.Itis

nexttothesupermarket.17.Daming

tookaphotoofhisfather.18.Thereare

five

boysinthepark.19.Amy

wenttothepark

yesterday.20.Welike

playinggames.21.Mydadis

reading.22..Thisis

adog.23.Iate

abigcake

yesterday.24..Heisgoingto

jump.25..Hehasgot

anewbike.26.Wehavegot

some.【答案】1.Whattimedoyougotoschool?2.Whereisit?3.Howdoeshegotoschool?4.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?5.Whatishedoing?6.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?7.Whotook