江苏省淮安市南陈集中学2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

江苏省淮安市南陈集中学2024届中考四模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A．grownup B．broughtup C．takencareof D．lived2、Youwon'tsucceed_____youworkhardA．if B．because C．unless D．sothat3、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A．takesitawayB．tookitawayC．hastakenitawayD．hastakenawayit4、---Mom,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike?---OK,butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o’clock.A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide5、---Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon?---Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock____________Igothere,butit’s7:10now.A．since B．when C．while D．before6、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.A．change B．haschanged C．changing D．havechanged7、—Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish8、—____isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A．Where B．What C.When D．How9、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A．check B．introduce C．compare10、Musichelpsus_______/rɪ'læks/alotwhenwefeeltired.A．read B．red C．rest D．relaxⅡ.完形填空11、OnApril20th,abigearthquakehappenedinYa'an,Sichuan.Manybuildingswere1Manypeoplelosttheirrelativesandtheirhomes.Alotofpeoplewereinjured,about200peopledied.AlltheChinesepeoplefeltverysad.But,2,loveisaroundus.Thousandsofsoldiersarrivedthereasquicklyastheycould.Manypeoplegavethemahand.Lotsofpeoplevolunteeredtohelpthem.Someraisedmoneyforthem,someboughtsomethingforthem,somewentthere3thesadchildrenup.I'mdeeplymovedbythesepeople.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatIcandois4mypocketmoneytothequake–strickenarea.Ihavealsomadesomebeautifulcardswithsomeencouragingwords5helptocheerupthekidswhoareofthesameageasweare.I’msurenodifficultywillbeatus!1．A．destroyedB．discoveredC．fallenD．found2．A．fortunateB．fortunatelyC．unluckilyD．lucky3．A．cheerB．tocheerupC．tocheeringupD．tocheer4．A．todonateB．donateC．tobegivenawayD．giveaway5．A．inorderthatB．sothatC．inordertoD．suchthatⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita.Marco.TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolMrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,witharedface.)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside.I’mtheprincipal(校长),Mrs.Bordoni.Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.Evan:Ididn’twanttomove…andleavemyfriends.Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere.You’llsee.Mrs.Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106.Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr.Cortez.Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly.)Hello.Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?Marco:Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.Mr.Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidsheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”.Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.Mr.Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it’stimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”.)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends.Evan:(Smiles)Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme.1．WhoisRitaintheplay?A．Theprincipal.B．Theteacher.C．Evan’snewclassmate.D．Evan’soldfriend.2．Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Standsattheschoolgate)”tell_______.A．whattheplayisaboutB．whatthewriteractsintheplayC．whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachotherD．whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting3．HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?A．Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.B．Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool.C．Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim.D．Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.B14、1．Howmuchisthewritingcourse?A．￡30. B．￡60. C．￡95. D．￡125.2．OnSundayastudentcan________________.A．takeawritingcourse B．meetthenativeteachersC．practicelisteningskills D．haveaspeakingclass3．Awritingcoursewilllast____________hour.A．10 B．20 C．30 D．504．YoucanlearnabouttheschoolinmanywaysEXCEPT_______________.A．makingaphonecall B．visitingitswebsiteC．sendinganemail D．follow（关注）itspublic-hat5．Thisisa(n)_____________.A．travelguide B．advertisement C．sciencereport D．instructionsC15、Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责备)，andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays，names，songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：practiseremembering.1．Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat_________.A．hismemoryisnotoftenusedB．hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforlongC．hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryD．hecan’treadorwriteatall2．Fromthepassagewelearnthatifourarmsandlegsareweak，_________.A．wewon’tbeabletousethemanymoreB．theywillbecomestrongverysoonC．theywon’tbecomestrongtillweusethemagainD．thatisnotrelatedtoourselves3．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B．Writingthingsdownwillhelpyourememberthem.C．Apersonwithagoodmemorymustbeabletoreadandwrite.D．Agoodmemorycomesfromitsmorepractice.4．Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite，buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories，because_________.A．theyhavelesstroubleinwritingthings B．theycanrememberthingsmoreeasilyC．theyarebetteratlearningfromothers D．theyhavetokeeptheirmemoriesinmoreuse5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Don’tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs B．HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryC．HowtoKeepYourBodyStrong D．Reading,WritingandMemoryD16、Teenagerscan’taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife?Infact,youdon’thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.Herearesomemake-it-yourselfgiftideastotry:Toyourmomanddad:Youcancleantheroom,singasongorwritealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureifyoulike.Toyourteacher:Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuyateacheraholidaygift.Somekidswouldliketogivetheirowngifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethingsyou’velearnedintheteacher’sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.Tothekidswhoneedafriend:Theholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn’tseemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwithhimorher.It’sasmallthing,butitcouldmeanalottohimorher.1．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersdon’thaveto__________theirparentsasagift.A．singasongtoB．drawapictureforC．buyanexpensivegiftfor2．Ifyouwanttosendyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteinit?A．Waystoimproveyourgrades.B．Thenamesofthestudentsyoudon’tlike.C．Somethingyou’velearnedintheteacher’sclass.3．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．Youshouldspendmuchmoneybuyinggiftsforyourteacher.B．Chattingwithaclassmatewhohasfewfriendsisalsoagoodholidaygift.C．Asmallgiftduringholidaysmaymeanalottosomeonewhofeelslonely.4．Youmightseethispassageina______.A．NoticeB．sciencebookC．schoolnewspaper5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MakingFriendsbyGivingGiftsB．MakingHolidayGiftsbyYourselfC．HowtoSaveMoneyduringHolidaysE17、Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced,”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”1．Whatdidtheyfindwhenawisemanandhisstudentswerevisitingavillage?A．Agroupoffamilymemberswereshoutingateachotherangrily.B．Agroupoffamilymemberswereplayingthere.C．Hisstudentswereshoutingwithagroupofpeople.D．Agroupofpeopleweretravelingthere.2．Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause.A．theyarenotfriendsB．theylosetheircalmC．theydon’tlikeeachotherD．theyarefarfromeachother3．Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachotheraccordingtothewiseman?A．Theyfightwitheachother.B．Theyaretooangrytosayaword.C．Theyarefarawayfromeachother.D．Theirheartsbecomedistanced.4．Whatwillusuallyhappentotwopeopleatfirstwhentheyfallinlovewitheachotheraccordingtothepassage?A．Theytalkmore.B．Theyshoutateachother.C．Theytalksoftly.D．Theydon’tsayanythingtoeachother.5．What’sthetopicofthepassage?A．Shoutingisbad.B．Don’tshout.C．Thedistanceoflove.D．Coverthedistancewithlove.F18、Onceuponatime,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterforusingupthefamily'sexpensivegoldwrapping(包装)paper.Moneywasalwaysnotenough,andhebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadpasted(贴)thegoldpapertodecorateashoeboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwithexcitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy!"Asheopenedthebox,thefatherwassorryforhisearlierbehavior.Butafterheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyandagainhewasangry."Don'tyouknow,younglady,"hesaid,"whenyougivesomeoneapresentthere'ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsrunningfromhereyesandsaid,"Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull."Whenthefatherheardthis,hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmaroundhisdearlittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearofhislife.Wheneverhewassadorfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshavebeengivenaninvisiblegoldenboxfilledwithloveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Thisisthemostexpensivepossession(财产)anyonecouldhold.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1．Whydidthemanpunishhislittledaughter?A．Becausehisdaughtermadesomemistakes.B．BecausehisdaughteraskedheforChristmaspresent.C．Becausehisdaughteruseduptheironlygoldwappingpaper.D．BecausehisdaughterdecoratedtheChristmastreewithgoldwrappingpaper.2．Whywasthemansorryforhisbehaviorasheopenedthebox?A．BecausehisdaughterboughthimaChristmasgift..B．Becausehemisunderstoodhisdaughterforwastingpaper.C．Becausehesawhisdaughterwassoexcited.D．Becausetheboxwascoveredwiththekisses.3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"invisible"?A．贵重的B．无形的C．珍爱的D．唯一的4．Whatdidthemandowhenhehadprobleminhislifeafterhisdaughterdied?A．Hemissedhisdaughtersomuch."B．Hetookouttheboxandkissedit.C．Heth