Unit1Foodmatters一轮复习课件-高考英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修

Unit

1

Food

matters（主题语境：人与社会—文化习俗）教材词句默写1

分层单词写作词汇1.

_____

vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来

n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接link2.

_______

n.出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的native3.

_______

adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的elderly4.

___________

adj.合适的appropriate5.

________

vt.估计，估价

n.估计；估计的成本estimate6.

_________

adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的essential阅读词汇1.

mood

n.________________________情绪，心情；气氛，氛围2.

flavour

n.______________________

vt.____________________味，味道；特点，特色给……调味，加味于3.

dessert

n.____________________（饭后）甜点，甜食4.

sour

adj.______________________

vi.&

vt.________________________酸的，有酸味的；馊的（使）变坏；变味，酸腐5.

bond

n.________________________纽带，联系；连接，结合6.

generate

vt.____________产生，引起7.

calorie

n.__________________卡，卡路里；千卡8.

digest

vt.&

vi.__________________

n.____________消化；领会，理解摘要，文摘9.

lower

vt.__________________________________adj.__________________________降低,减少；把……放低，使……降下下面的；在底部的；低洼的10.

enhance

vt.____________提高，增强11.

boil

vt.&

vi.______________________用沸水煮；（使）沸腾12.

fry

vt.&

vi.____________油炸，油煎13.

steak

n.__________________牛排；肉排，肉块14.

pan

n.______________平锅，平底锅15.

scenery

n.______________________风景，景色；舞台布景16.

atmosphere

n.______________________________气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气17.

version

n.________________________变体，变种；说法；版本18.

adorable

adj.____________________可爱的，讨人喜爱的19.

mild

adj.__________________________________________不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的20.

bitter

adj.____________________________________味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的21.

loose

adj.________________________________________________不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的22.

dynasty

n.______________朝，代；王朝23.

multiple

adj.__________________数量多的，多样的24.

innovation

n.____________________________创造，创新；新思想，新方法25.

concept

n.____________概念，观念26.

appetite

n.______________________食欲，胃口；强烈欲望27.

delicate

adj.________________________________________________精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的28.

steam

vt.&

vi.______________

n.________________________蒸；散发蒸汽水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽29.

gram

n.____克拓展词汇1.

____________n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→_________v.（使）融合；（使）结合，混合；兼做；合并2.

________adv.贪婪地，贪心地→_______adj.贪婪的，贪心的greedilygreedy3.

_______adv.轻柔地，温和地→_______adj.温和的；文静的→__________n.绅士；彬彬有礼的人gentlygentlegentleman4.

___________n.联想,联系;协会,社团；联合，交往→_________v.联想,联系;交往→__________adj.有关联的；联合的associationassociateassociated5.

_____vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同

vt.变更，改变→________adj.各种不同的，各种各样的→_______n.变化，多样化；不同种类varyvariousvariety6.

________n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→__________adj.情绪的；激动人心的emotionemotional7.

_____adj.咸的，含盐的→____n.盐saltysalt8.

_______vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→________adj.感到宽慰的；放心的→______n.（痛苦等的）减轻；宽慰，轻松relieverelievedrelief9.

________n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→_______adj.安心的；安全的；稳妥的securitysecure10.

______n.循环;自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车→_______n.骑自行车的人cyclecyclist11.

________vt.&

vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→__________adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的→__________n.印象；感想；影响impressimpressiveimpression12.

_______vt.&

vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述→__________n．扩大；扩张；扩充expandexpansion13.

_________vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）→_________n.消费者，顾客→____________n.消费；消耗consumeconsumerconsumption14.

_________n.强调，重视；重读→__________/__________v.强调，重视；重读emphasisemphasizeemphasise15.

________n.混合物；混合，结合→_____v.（使）混合，掺和，融合

n.混合，结合→_______adj.混合的；混杂的mixturemixmixed2

高频短语1.

____________奏效，起作用，达到目的do

the

trick2.

______________更不用说……not

to

mention3.

_______________________慢慢做某事,从容不迫地做某事take

one’s

time

over

sth.4.

___________迫切需要cry

out

for5.

_________________投身于，热衷于throw

oneself

into6.

________________好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫out

of

this

world7.

_____________释放；放任let

sth.

loose8.

____________使人满意，正合需要hit

the

spot9.

________突然开始成功；起飞；脱下；急忙离开take

off10.

_________破碎，破裂；崩溃fall

apart3

经典句型whose

power

mainly

lies

in

the

associations2.

______________________________（放弃那种食物是最难的）

that

you

grow

up

with.（it作形式主语）It

is

hardest

to

give

up

the

food3.

__________________________________（在家里做饭不仅更省钱）,

but

I

can

cook

exactly

what

I

want.（not

only位于句首的倒装）Not

only

is

cooking

at

home

cheaper4.

The

hot

flavour

quickened

our

laughter

and

conversation,

_________________________________________________（使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式）.（现在分词短语作结果状语）making

the

meal

the

perfect

way

to

relax

with

friends5.

________________（我最喜欢的）

about

Sichuan

hot

pots

is

_______________________________（它们提供了一个好机会）

to

socialize

with

friends

since

a

meal

can

last

for

hours.（主语从句；表语从句）What

I

love

bestthat

they

offer

a

great

opportunity课前预习·教材回顾课文回顾immediatelydoes

the

trickliesvarieswhatis

linkedto

givecry

out

forrelieve课堂互动·词句精讲〔核心词汇〕单句语法填空inwith/and写作微练完成句子④

均衡的饮食当与定期锻炼相结合时更有利于我们的健康。（书面表达之饮食与健康）A

balanced

diet

can

be

better

for

our

health

__________________________________.2

association

n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往单句语法填空in②

There

are

many

serious

health

problems

which

are

__________（associate）

with

smoking.associated点拨（1）in

association

with...与……联合（2）associate

v.联想；联系；交往associate...with...把……与……联系起来associate

with

be

associated

with...与……联系在一起写作微练完成句子③

我们往往会把白色大褂和医务工作者联系在一起。We

tend

to

_______________________________________.associate

white

coats

with

medical

workers④

做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。（书面表达之申请信）____________________________________________

will

not

only

enrich

my

life,

but

also

be

of

great

benefit

to

me

in

the

long

run.Acting

as

a

volunteer

at

the

English

Association3

link

vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来

n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接；交通路线，通讯手段单句语法填空①

Some

birth

defects

are

linked

_______

smoking

during

pregnancy.to/with②

The

police

suspect

there

may

be

a

link

________

the

two

murders.between点拨（1）link...to/with...把……和……连接/联系起来be

linked

to/with...与……有关（2）a

rail/video

link

铁路交通/视频线路a

（close）

link

between

A

and

B

A和B之间的（密切）关系写作微练完成句子③

高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关，这一点已经得到了证实。（书面表达之饮食与健康）It

has

already

been

proved

that

high-sugar

diets

___________________________________.are

closely

linked

to/with

heart

disease4

throw

oneself

into

投身于，热衷于单句语法填空①

I

could

have

made

six

salads

with

what

I

threw

_________.out/away②

He

threw

____

his

coat

and

started

to

work.off③

Throwing

themselves

_____

the

research

work,

they

finally

made

an

amazing

discovery.into点拨throw

away扔掉；浪费（金钱等）；错过（机会等）throw

off摆脱；匆匆脱掉（衣服）throw

out拒不接受，否决（建议、想法等）;撵走；扔掉；脱口而出throw

up呕吐；呕出（食物）；辞职；突然建造throw

cold

water

on...对……泼冷水；批评……throw

sth.

back

at

throw

sb.

over同某人绝交throw

together使意外聚在一起throw

oneself

at...向……猛扑过去写作微练完成句子④

尽管餐馆每年扔掉大量食物，但是由于被锁的垃圾箱、卫生条例或商业政策，许多被扔掉的食物还是无法得到利用。_______________________________________

each

year,

much

of

it

remains

inaccessible

because

of

locked

garbage

containers,

health

regulations,

or

business

policies.While

restaurants

throw

away

tons

of

foodthrew

himself

into

cooking5

impress

vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到单句语法填空①

With

an

__________（impress）

2,000-seat

concert

hall,

St

David’s

Hall

is

home

to

the

annual

Welsh

Proms

Cardiff.impressive②

After

hearing

Steve’s

playing,

Naomi

was

impressed

________

his

music.by/with③

Her

modesty

and

good

behaviour

make

a

deep

impression

____

me.on点拨（1）impress

sb.

with

sth.

用某事物给某人留下深刻印象impress

sth.

on/upon

（2）impressed

adj.钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象be

impressed

with/by...被……打动；对……钦佩；对……有深刻的印象（3）impressive

adj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的（4）impression

n.印象；影响an

impression

of

make/leave

an

impression

on

sb.给某人留下印象；对某人产生影响写作微练一句多译④

她精彩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。→Her

wonderful

performance

________________________________.→_____________________________

her

wonderful

performance.left/made

a

deep

impression

on

meI

was

deeply

impressed

by/with6

expand

vt.&vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述单句语法填空expansion②

It

did

not

expand

________

how

and

when

the

survey

work

would

take

place.on/upon点拨（1）expand

on/upon详述；充分叙述；详细阐明（2）expansion

n.扩张；扩展；扩大写作微练完成句子③

当人们想要扩展自己的知识时，他们通常会求助提供有用信息的书。_________________________________________,

they

usually

turn

to

books

that

offer

useful

information.When

people

want

to

expand

their

knowledge7

estimate

vt.估计，估价

n.估计；估计的成本单句语法填空①

（2020天津卷）Sorry,

madam,

I

have

______________（estimate）

you

as

I

didn’t

know

your

background.underestimated②

It

____________

that

the

earthquake

killed

more

than

50

million

people.

Other

_________

go

much

higher.（estimate）is

estimatedestimates③

The

deal

is

estimated

______（be）

worth

around

￡5,000.to

be点拨（1）It

is

estimated

that...

据估计……sth.

be

estimated

to

be...某物被估计为……estimate...at...估计……为……（2）a

conservative/rough

estimate

of...对……的保守的/粗略的估计（3）underestimate

vt.低估写作微练完成句子④

我可以给你粗略估算一下你所需的食物的量。I

can

give

you

___________________

the

amount

of

food

you

will

need.a

rough

estimate

of⑤

她们估计治疗的费用为12，500美元。They

______________________________

＄12,500.estimate

the

cost

for

treatment

at8

mixture

n.混合物；混合，结合单句语法填空①

Mixing

the

cream

_________

the

sauce

releases

wonderful

flavour

which

stimulates

our

appetite.with/and②

With

_______（mix）

feelings

in

his

heart，he

doesn’t

know

how

to

express

his

thoughts

in

an

appropriate

way.mixed③

Jeff

broke

two

eggs

into

a

plate

and

added

in

some

milk.

Jenna

found

the

bread

and

put

two

slices

into

the

egg

________（mix）.mixture点拨（1）a

mixture

of...……的混合（2）mix

v.（使）混合，掺和，融合；调配mix...with/and...把……和……混合mix

up弄错；弄乱mix...

up

with...把……和……弄混；误以为……是……（3）mixed

adj.混杂的；混合的写作微练一句多译④

看到床边的桌子上放了一盘法式吐司，母亲感到既高兴又自豪。（读后续写之情感描写）→At

the

sight

of

a

plate

of

French

toast

placed

on

the

table

beside

the

bed,

__________________________________________.（mixture）→At

the

sight

of

a

plate

of

French

toast

placed

on

the

table

beside

the

bed,

______________________________________________.（mixed）the

mother

felt

a

mixture

of

delight

and

pridethe

mother

had

mixed

feelings

of

delight

and

pride9

fall

apart

破碎，破裂；崩溃单句语法填空①

Furthermore,

the

pen

is

made

of

the

extremely

strong

materials,

which

can

protect

the

pen

from

the

damage

when

it

might

fall

______

onto

the

ground.down②

The

bus

came

to

an

abrupt

stop,making

many

passengers

fall

____

their

seats.off③

He

rushed

for

the

door

and

fell

_____

the

chair

in

the

hall.over④

If

you

don’t

study

regularly,

you

will

fall

_______

others.behind点拨fall

off跌落，掉下；从……上掉下来（＝fall

from）fall

down摔倒，跌倒；倒塌；下落，掉下fall

over发生故障；被……绊倒fall

behind落后；落在……后面fall

back后退，撤退，退却fall

in

love

with爱上写作微练完成句子⑤

有些人在压力下崩溃了，而其他人顶着压力做得很好。__________________________________,

while

others

do

very

well

despite

the

pressure.Some

people

fall

apart

under

pressure〔常用句型〕1

They

are

uploaded

by

users，and

offer

detailed

instructions

so

that

others

can

follow

them

step

by

step.它们由用户上传，并提供详细的说明，以便其他人可以一步一步地跟着它们操作。句型公式：主句+so

that+从句主语+情态动词（may/might/can/could/should/would）+动词原形+其他解读此句型为表示目的的万能句型，主句与从句之间一般不用逗号隔开。联想

表示目的的其他引导词有in

order

that（以便）、for

fear

（that）（唯恐，以免）、in

case（以防）等。写作微练句型转换/完成句子①

（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）I

read