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辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区市级名校2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A.whoB.whichC.what2、It’stoohottoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?A.open B.toopen C.opening3、---Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.---Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.A.expressions B.experiences C.exercises4、—Toleaveortostay?Youmustmakeachoice.—OK.IknowIcan'tstandthetwoideas.A.among B.between C.with D.against5、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional6、---Tom,youwon’tmakemuchprogress_________youworkreallyhard.---Ok,Iwilltrymybest.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.when7、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—EitherOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.is B.are C.was8、—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.A.don’tallow B.aren’tallowed C.weren’tallowed9、---Ifyourparentswantedtohavea______child,wouldyouagree?---Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin_____yeas’time.A.second;secondB.two;twoC.second;twoD.two;second10、WeChatisgrowingfastanditis______thanSkypeinChina.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopularⅡ.完形填空11、Whatishappiness?Somepeoplesaythathappinesscomesfrommakingalotof1.Somepeoplesaythathappiness2doingthingsthattheylikeormakethemfeelpowerful(强大的).ButIdon'tthinkhappinesscomesfrommoneyorbeingpowerful.Infact,happinesscomesfromlittlethings3.Mymothersaysthatsheisveryhappywhenthesunshines4theleavesonherface.Thenthere'smygrandma.Shealways5hertimeonherflowers.6Iaskedmygrandma,"7doyouspendyourtimeonsuchunimportantthings?".Mygrandmaheldmyhandandsaidwithasmile,"WheneverIseetheflowersblooming(盛开),I8helpbutfeelhappy."Istillrememberwhatshesaidevenbackthen.Whenyouaresad,trytofindhappinessinthe9things.Rememberthathappinessis10.1.A.money B.fun C.faces D.friends2.A.are B.am C.is D.be3.A.indanger B.inlife C.insummer D.ingreen4.A.with B.through C.under D.before5.A.spends B.takes C.pays. D.costs6.A.Once B.Even C.Soon D.Suddenly7.A.When B.How C.What D.Why8.A.won't B.needn't C.don't D.can't9.A.big B.little C.many D.few10.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhereⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1..Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2.(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5.(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6.andheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7.(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8.(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9.(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10.(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、
TouristServiceCenter
Itliesatthewesterngate,justbesidetheticketcenter.Thecenterprovidesaseriesofservices,suchasguideservice,freewatersupply,guidebooks,chargingmobilephones,babycarriage,first-aidmedicine,andsimplehealthcare.Youcanalsobuysomesouvenirslikestamps,postcardsandtigertoys.
TicketServiceCentre
ItliesattheeasternandwesterngatesofthePearlSpringScenicArea.Thereareallkindsoftickets,suchasticketsforthescenicareaandticketsforamusementpark.
DiningHall
DingshanPavilionDiningHall,alarge-scalediningcentre,canreceive300peoplefordiningatthesametime.ItliesintheScenicArea.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulscenerywhileeating.It’sopenfrom8a.m.to8p.m.everyday.
TransportationGuide
YoucantakeNo.168busfromGulouBusStopandgetoffatPearlSpringBusStop.ThebusstopisjustoutsidetheScenicArea.Youcanalsodrivehere.
TicketServiceCentre
DiningHall
TransportationGuide
1.Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan______atTouristServiceCentre.A.takeabus B.buyaticketC.getguidebooks D.havesnacks2.DingshanPavilionDinningHall______.A.isalarge-scalediningcentreB.isnexttotheTicketCentreC.isopentothepublic16hoursadayD.canreceive300peoplefordinnerinaday3.VisitorstotheScenicAreacan______.A.onlytakeabusthereB.getwaterforfreeiftheyarethirstyC.haveonechoiceiftheywanttobuyticketsD.sellsouvenirs,suchasstampsandpostcardsB14、Wesurveyed(调查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11~18,onehundred19~26andonehundred27~35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11~18group?A.20. B.50.C.60. D.75.2.Thepeopleof19~26enjoy__________most.A.watchingTV B.goingtothemoviesC.playingcomputergames D.talkingawalk3.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.4.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike_______.A.watchingTVB.takingawalkC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.FewestpeopleliketakingawalkB.Thepeopleof11~18liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19~26group.D.Thepeopleof27~35likeplayingcomputergamesmostC15、KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnowtheyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.Manyschoolofficials(行政官员)acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower(促进脑力).Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit'snecessary.Manyschoolteacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here'swhattwokidsthink.Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey(调查)onmusiceducation.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused(专注的).NoahAtmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soitdoesn'ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.Sophia1.Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat________.A.studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschoolB.studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclassesC.musicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopmentD.10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"opposedto"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.理解 B.精通 C.研究 D.反对3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?A.Musicaddsfuntolearning. B.Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.C.Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife. D.Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?A.Shehatesreadingandmaths. B.Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.C.Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool. D.ShestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclassD16、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar---notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents_______.A.toruntoschooleveryday B.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars D.nottothrowawaylunchbags2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch______.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome3.Onano-carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.noteachersandnostudents D.onlyteachers4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.alotofwater D.atoiletE17、Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(激光束)wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware(软件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash(崩溃),Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?A.Google. B.Telsa C.Uber. D.Baidu.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars. D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.3.Whensensinganobstacle(障碍物)intheroad,self-drivingcarswill.A.attackitwithalaserpointer B.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastit D.stopandmovearoundit4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.B.Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.C.Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.D.Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.5.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?A.Theyaremoredangerous. B.They’llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.C.Theycausemorepollution. D.They’llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.F18、Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdidyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous__Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJan3,China’sChang’e4probe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4hasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang’e4alsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Thereisasecretplaceontheotherside.B.Wearenotinterestedinthefarside.C.Wedon’tknowmuchabouttheotherside.D.Theothersidehasalreadybeenknowntohumans.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e4probe?A.Itlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.B.ItleftEarthonJan3.C.ItisthefirstprobemadebyChina.D.Ithasfoundoutallofthemoon’ssecrets.3.WhathasChang’e4donesofar?a.Ithasgrownsomeplantsonthemoon.b.Ithasbecomethefirstprobetolandonthemoon.c.Ithasbuiltaprobeonthemoon.d.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemo
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