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上海奉城高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期月考英语试题(wd无
答案)
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage
coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach
blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat
bestfitseachblank.
AGlimpseintoJohnMuir
Here*sabiographyofJohnMuir,inJohnsonMuir'sownwritings,tobring
readersalifestoryofthisremarkablemanwhodidsomuchtoraiseAmerica1s
awarenessofenvironmentalissues.
【小题1】America'sfirstenvironmentalist,JohnMuirlivedhislifeforever
daringtoundertakenewadventures.Hespentmostofhisdaysoutdoorsandhada
deeploveforthewildlands.Inthebook,wemeetJohnMuir【小题2】heis
fearlesslyclimbingtheroofofhishouse.Hecapturesbirdsonlytoletthemgowhen
herealizesthecruelty【小题3】(involve).Hebecomesaninventorandsellshis
inventions【小题4】(attend)theuniversity.Asayoungman,hebeganwalking
overlensofthousandsofmilesduringhislifetime,tothesouthtoFlorida,thewestto
CaliforniaandnorthtoAlaska【小题5】readersaretakingalongandparticularly
hair-raisingadventureandalargemassoffloatingice.
Muir*slearninginobservationthroughouthislifelethimtodevotehislastyearto
【小题6】(preserve)thenaturalenvironment.Hiswritingandspeakingraised
awarenessoftheimportanceofconversationandhelpedbringaboutournationalpark
system.Readers【小题7】feeltheyknowJohnMuirafterreadinghisstoryand
manypeople【小题8】(influence)byhispassionforpreservingtherichnessof
ourlands.
The【小题9】portraitofMuir*slifeisaproofto【小题10】itmeanstobe
lifelonglearnersandtousethatlearningtoinformandbringaboutchange.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
2.Directions:Fillmeachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword
canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.accessB.createdC.donatingD.opportunityE.pickF.purchase
G.promotingH.recyclel.rewarding}.servingK.started
AmazingKidsoftheMonth-HannahandAlexanderLaman
HannahandAlexanderLaman,11-year-oldtwinsfromOhio,lovereading.They
bothlovereadingsomuchthatitisalmostimpossibleto【小题1】afavourite
book.UIhavemanyfavouritebooks.IfIhadtoselectone,itwouldbeBelieveItor
Not,"Hannahsaid.
Sowhenthesetwoyoungbookwormsheardthatsomechildrendidn*thave【小
题2】tobooks,theybelievedthatwasaproblemtheyjustcouldn'tignore.In
2011,they【小题3】AdoptABook,anorganisationthatdonatesbookstoschools
andprogrammesinneed.uWewantedtomakeadifferencebecausewelovereading
lotsofbooks,"Alexandersaid.They【小题4】bysharingtheirownbooks,and
thentheorganisationgrewbytakingbookdonationsfromothers.
Sofar,thetwins*organisationhasdonatedover45,000bookstoschools,and
programmes【小题5】childreninneedfromCincinnatitoasfarawayas
Zimbabwe.
Withasuccessfulbook-【小题6】organisationthatjustkeepsexpanding,
what'saheadforthesetwo?Well,they'vealreadystartedit!Hannahand
Alexanderare【小题7】literacyforchildrenthroughtheirLittleFreeLibrary.
“Thelibraryisfreeandyoucantakeabookandleaveabookthetwins'mum,
Angela,explained."Thishasencouragedmanykidsandadultsto【小题8】their
readingmaterialsandalsoencourageotherstoread.
Thetwinshavereceivedmanyrewardsthroughpromotingliteracy."Otherkids
havethe【小题9】toreadandownbooksoftheirown.That'sthemost【小题
10】partofsharingbookswithothers,"saidHannah.
Maybeyouwanttostartsmall.Collectgently-usedbooksfromyourhomethatyou
don,tneedanymore,anddonatethemtoAdoptABook.Anylittlebitthatyoucan
dotrulymakesadifference!
三、完形填空
3.Thinkaboutit:throughoutlife,we'vealwaysbeenencouragedtolearntobuild
abetterfuturefbrourselves.Indeed,lifelonglearningholdsthekeytoourfuture
whetheritinvolvesourgrowthorgettingthemostfromourlife.The
followingshowsexactlyhowitcanhelpusadvanceourcareersandimprovethe
qualityofourlifeandfuture.
Itincreasesjob.Lifelonglearningensuresthatyou'rethemost
qualifiedandsuitablefbryourjob.Itcanevenmakeyouirreplaceable.Ifyou1re
competentandknowledgeable,yourjobwillremainyours.Agreatwaytostandout
fromtherestistoparticipateinonlinecoursesvoluntarilysoastokeep
upwiththelatestdevelopmentsinyourindustry.Bydoingso,it*11showyour
companythatyou*redevotedtoimprovingyourselfandthequalityofyourwork,
whichmaygiveyouacompetitiveoverothersandevenhelpyouto
becomeanassettoyourcompany.
Itpromotesinnovationandflexibility.Researchersfindthatinnovation
withlifelonglearning.Ifyoujustknowthebasicsofyourrole,youprobablywon1t
berevolutionizingyourcompanyanytimesoon.Byaccumulatingnewknowledgeand
skills,youaremorelikelytodevelopideasessentialforyoutoadaptto
changesandseizenewopportunities,andthisinturnhelpsyoubecomemore
,anotherkeyskillforthechangingworkplaceinmodemsociety.Somake
suretoaskquestionsandseekothers1toexpandyourown.Everyone
hasgotsomethinguniquetoteachyou,andyoucanspendyourwholelifelearning
fromothers.
Itenrichesvariousareasofyourlife.Let1sjustgetthisstraight:youdon*tneed
tobefinanciallyrichtohaveanenrichedlife.,itmeanshavingalifefull
ofmeaningandsatisfaction.Lifelonglearningincreasesyourself-awarenessand
curiosity,helpingyouembracewhoyouare.Tobecontinuouslyto
learningmeansthatyou'recreatinganexcitingmulti-dimensionallife.Diversifying
yourlearningisalsoagreatwaytoenrichyourlifefurther.Ifyounormallyread
fiction,itupwithadifferenttype.Tryreadingabiography,,
oracollectionofessays!Thisisagoodapproachtotakewithotherlearningmedia,
too,includingmusic,podcastsandmovies.
Itimprovesrelationships.Inanycase,anactivelifeishugely
beneficialforanyone.Lifelonglearninghelpsyoumeetmorepeople,sharewhatyou
knowandnewmeaningfulrelationships.Theseopportunitiestosocialise
improveyourinterpersonalskills.It'sgreat:you*relearningandyou*reengaged
inlife.
Theoflifelonglearningstretchfarandwide,frompersonalgrowthto
theoverallqualityofyourlife.Regardlessofyourageorgender,youcanensurethat
learningneverstops.
【小题1】
A.long-termB.healthC.academicD.professional
【小题2】
A.securityB.trainingC.promotionD.satisfaction
【小题3】
A.part-timeB.job-relatedC.variousD.advanced
【小题4】
A.salaryB.personalityC.advantageD.service
【小题5】
A.keepsintouchB.goeshandinhandC.isfedupD.hasmuchin
common
【小题6】
A.freshB.interestingC.profoundD.ambitious
【小题7】
A.changeableB.sustainableC.adventurousD.flexible
【小题8】
A.opportunitiesB.aidsC.resourcesD.perspectives
【小题9】
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.SimilarlyD.Instead
【小题10)
A.openB.alertC.resistantD.superior
【小题11】
A.makeB.switchC.turnD.mix
【小题12]
A•ontheotherhandB.atthesametimeC.forexampleD.inparticular
【小题13】
A.personalB.dailyC.socialD.family
【小题14]
A.evolveB.maintainC.understandD.shape
【小题15】
A.ideasB.benefitsC.expectationsD.purposes
四、阅读选择
4.TheManWhoTaughtUstheValueofContinuousLearning
Papa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinaFactory,
foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreat
interesthereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersand
learnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.“There'ssomuchtolearn,n
hetdsay."Thoughwe*rebomstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewas
determinedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.
Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,as
children,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaa
request.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectfbrsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewould
talkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly,
Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.
Thencamethemoment-thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning.
Papawouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.
“Felice,"he*dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday."
UIlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis..."
Silence.
Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwould
dependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well..."he'dsay."Getthe
map;lefsseewhereNepalis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.
Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinner
endedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.
Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,
however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginone
another'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,
affirming(肯定)ourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyour
mostinfluentialteacher.
LaterduringmytrainingasafutureteacherIstudiedwithsomeofthemostfamous
educators.Theywereimparting(传授)whatPapahadknownallalong-thevalueof
continuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhas
beenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmight
proveuseful.
【小题1]Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.
B・Theauthor1sfatherwasborninaworker*sfamily.
C・Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.
D.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.
[小题2]Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor.
A.appreciatedhisfather*seducationaltechnique
B.feltregretaboutthosewasteddays
C.knewverywellaboutNepal
D-enjoyedtalkingaboutnews
【<1、题3]Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheauthor?
A.Showingtalents.B.Continuallearning.
C.WinningPapa1sapproval.D.Familyget-together.
[〃、题4]Theauthor1sfathercanbebestdescribedas.
A.aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledge
B・ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid
C.aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachers
D.aparentinsistentonhischildren*seducation
5.VolunteeringAbroad
ThefollowingImportantAdultGapYearQuestionswillanswersomethingyou
needtoknowaboutvolunteeringabroad
Whenisthebesttimetovolunteer?
Thereisnobesttimetovolunteerandmostvolunteerprogrammesrunallyear
round.Themainquestionwillbeclimateandvolunteernumbers.Askwhenthebusier
andquieterperiodsareifyouwouldlikemoreorlesscompanytovolunteeralongside.
Summermonthswillbepopularwithstudentsandteachers,whereasbetweenOctober
andMayyoushouldexpecttoshareyourexperiencewithmaturerpeopleofallages
andtheself-employedwhosebusinessmightbeslowduringwintermonths.Itisnot
uncommonfortheaverageageonavolunteerprojectinJanuarytobebetween40and
70.Youmayalsowanttocheckwhetheritwillbesummerorwinteratyour
destination.Julyisthemiddleofwinterinthesouthernhemisphere.
DoIneedexperience?
Unlessyouwouldliketovolunteerinahospital,youprobablywon*tneedany
experience.Manyprojectsneedhelpplayingwiththechildren,buildingnew
classroomsandmendingroomswhicharefallingdown,jobswherethevolunteerscan
getstuckinforaweekandcaneasilybetakenoverbyanothervolunteeronce
they'veleft.Theseareoftenjobswhichwouldn1tgetdoneunlessvolunteershelp.
CanIvolunteerdoingdifferentthings,orjustone?
Mostsendingorganisationsprefervolunteerstobeinthesameplacegoingtothe
sameplacementthroughouttheirstay.However,eachorganisationdoesthings
differently.Someorganisationswillallowvolunteerstospendaweekinadifferent
areaofworkwhileothersprovideaweeklyschedulewherethevolunteergroupis
takeneachdaytodifferentlocations.Docheckyouhaveallthevisasyouneedbefore
yourtripifyouaretravellingtomorethenonecountryasyoumaynotbeabletopick
upvisasalongtheway.
WhatifIdontspeakthelanguage
It'sabitofamyththatyouneedtospeakthelocallanguagetovolunteerabroad.
ProvidingthereissomeonelocallywhospeaksbothEnglishandthelocallanguage
andwillbesettlingyouinandsupportingduringyourstay,youshouldhaveno
problems.Evenfbrteaching,knowingthelanguagewon1tgiveyouanadvantage.It
canevengetintheway.Oftenchildrenwillcomplaintheydon'twanttopractise
theirownlanguagewiththeirteacherwhoendlesslyrepeats“hello”and"what's
yourname?"TheywouldratherlearnhowtosayitinEnglish!
【小题1】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthebesttimeto
volunteer?
A.Itdependsonwhethertheprogrammeisinlowseason.
B.Summermonthsarebetterthanwintermonths
C.Thelocationofyourdestinationmattersalot
D.Youcanvolunteerthroughouttheyearasyoulike
【小题2]Ifyouaregoingtoparticipateinaprojectinwhichyouneedtotravelto
severalcountries,youshould.
A.askthesendingorganisationstohelpyouenterthosecountries
B.makesurethatyoualreadyhaveallthevisasneeded
C.pickupallthevisasneededonebyonealongtheway
D-findsomelocalstotakeyouacrosstheborders
[小题3]Thispassagemostprobablyappearsina(n).
A•academicpaperB.scientificjournal
C.magazineD.fiction
6.Mindmappingisthepracticeofcreatingadiagraminordertoorganiseyour
thoughtsinavisualway.Mindmaps,alsoknownasspiderdiagrams,areorganised
withacentralidea-oftenrepresentedbyasinglewordthatconveysthecentraltopic-
surroundedbybranchesofsub-topicsandcloselyrelatedideas.Thosebranches
producetheirownsub-branchesofwordsandshortphrasesassociatedwithsub-topics.
Mindmappingisoftenconsideredavisuallearningstrategyforbrainstorming,but
thevalueofitgoesbeyondsimplewebbingdoneinelementaryschool.Itisa
universalthinkingstrategy,awaytoorganiseideasandlearnjustaboutanything.
Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereasonwhymindmappingworkssowellisthatit
matcheshowpeoplenaturallythink-whichisnothowmostpeoplearetaught.
Formostofourlives,weareaskedtolearninformationthatispresentedinaline
form.Lectures,videosandtextbooksallpresentinformationinorderlylineways-with
abeginning,middleandend.Thisisexcellentfordeliveringinformation,but
combiningandintegratingnewinformation-thekeytodeeplearning-requiresvery
differentcognitiveprocesses.
Thisiswherevisuallearningandmindmappingcomein.Mappingallowsstudents
tocaptureideasandintegratecontentinnofixedorprescribed(预先设定的)order,
andinwaysthatusemultiplesenses.Whenmappinganidea,apersoncanskip
aroundfromtopictotopic,butratherthanleadingtoconfusion,mindmapping
providesaneffectivewaytocapturethinkingasithappens.Usingourvisual,spatial
(空间的)andsportssenses,mindmappingallowspeopletobuildavisualmodelofa
conceptandorganisethatinformationlogically.
Mindmappingletslearnersinteractwithideaslikepuzzlepieces.Thisallowsthem
toseeideasdevelopandreflectontheirthinkingasideastakeshape.Interactingwith
ideasbymovingthemaroundvisuallyandspatiallygiveslearnersanauthenticand
self-directedmethodtoworkwithinformationandconstructnewknowledge.
Anotherthingaboutmindmappingisthatitcloselycombinesconvergent(收敛的),
linear(left-brain)thinkingwithdivergent(发散的),non-linear(right-brain)thinking.
Thisvisuallearningstrategyeffectivelyengagesthewholemindinprocessingand
analysingnewinformation.
Byengagingthewholemindinlearning,mindmappingmakeslearningeasier.For
onething,theuseofcolours,shapesandimagestopresentconceptsanddataprovides
thebrainwithvisualassociationsandthuspromotesbettermemorisationof
information.Foranother,mindmappingisaparticularlyeffectivemethodfor
inspiringoutside-the-boxthinking.Bychangingablankpageintoaflowchartof
branchesandsub-branches,itencouragesyoutoviewthecentralconceptfroma
thousanddifferentangles,whichcan,inturn,inspirenewideas.
[〃、题1]Accordingtothepassage,thedefinitionofamindmapcanbebest
summarizedas.
A.thepracticeofvisualisingyourcentralideasintheformofaspiderdiagram
B•thesimplewebbingofone*sideasandtopicsputforwardduring
brainstorming
C.aspiderdiagramwithbranchesoftopicsandideasaiTangedinanorderlyway
D.adiagrampresentingacentralconceptwithrelatedideasarrangedaroundit
【小题2]Mindmappingisbeneficialtoone1slearningforthefollowingreasons
EXCEPTthat.
A.itassistslearnerstovisualisetheideasbyengagingtheirvarioussenses
B.itencourageslearnerstoeasilymovearoundfromonetopictoanother
C.itcreatesanenvironmentwherethinkingoccursanddevelopsnaturally
D.itcombinesdifferentmodesofthinkingandengagesthewholemind
【小题3]TheunderlinedpartUoutside-the-boxninparagraph7canbebest
replacedby.
A.comprehensiveB.analytical
C.creativeD.inexhaustible
【小题4]Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Deeplearninginvolveslearners*interactionwithideasandconstructionof
information
B.Learnersabsorbinformationbetterwhenideasareorganisedinafixedand
orderlyway
C.Integratingideasthroughmindmapsmaycauselearnerstofeelpuzzledduring
learning
D.Mindmappinghelpslearnerstointeractwithideasinthesamewayasplaying
puzzlesdoes
五、六选四
7.HowtoBecomeaVolunteer
Onceyouhavedecidedthatyouwouldliketogivesomeofyourtimetohelpothers,
youneedtomakesomedecisions.【小题1】Somehaveasensethattheywantto
ugivesomethingback”whilstotherswanttomeetnewpeopleorlearnnewskills.
Whateverthereason,charitiesintheUKreallyrelyonvolunteersbecausewithout
them,theysimplywouldn1tbeabletocarryouttheirwork.
Firstly,whatsortoforganisationdoyouwanttohelp?Youmighthaveaparticular
charityinmind-perhapsyouhavebeenaffectedbysomeoftheissuesthatacharity
aimstosupport,likecancerorchildrenwhoneedhelp.【小题2】Manylocal
schoolsrelyonparentsorothermembersofthecommunitywhocomeinregularlyto
readwiththechildrenorhelpwiththeirmaths.
【小题3】Thinkaboutyourexistingskills:doyoupreferhands-onwork?are
yougoodwithpeople?doyouhaveabackgroundinadministrationorsecretarial
work?Charitiesneedvolunteerstoworkinshops,organiseormanagefundraising
events,drivevehicles(forinstance,totakeelderlypeopletodaycentresoranimalsto
vets)or,inthecaseofanimalcharities,walkdogsorcheckoutfosterhomes.
Nowcomesthepartwhereyouactuallylookforavolunteeringpositionthat
matcheswellwiththetwodecisionsyouhavejustmade.Mostcharitieshavea
dedicatedwebsitewithasectionaimedatattractingpotentialvolunteers.【小题4】
OthersmallercharitiesmightnothavetheITcapabilitiesorfundstodothis(could
youofferhelptocreateawebsite,perhaps?),inwhichcase,youwouldusuallyneed
tophoneorvisittheirofficestofindouthowyoucanhelp.
A.Youwillbewelcomedwithopenarms!
B-Itmightbeacharityyouwanttovolunteerwith.
C.Theyalsoadvertisespecificrolesthatarecurrentlyavailable.
D.Whatbenefitscanyoubringtowhereyouvolunteer?
E.Onceyouhavedecidedwhereyouwanttovolunteer,youthenhavetodecide
whatsortofvolunteerworkyouwanttodo.
F.Peopletakeupvolunteeringforlotsofdifferentreasons.
六、选用
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