高三英语一轮 Unit4 课时作业详细解析 新人教版选修6

课时作业GlobalwarmingⅠ.单项填空1．Itis________whowantstoseeyouatpresent.A．him B．heC．his D．himself2．AsfarasIknow，hebegancyclingto________hisbodyafterheresignedfromthefirm.A．takeup B．putupC．setup D．buildup3．—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun，Tom?—No！Itisoutofthe________ofmygun.A．length B．aimC．distance D．range4．Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut________，it’swellwritten.A．firstofall B．onthewholeC．ontheotherhand D．sofar5．Timeaftertime，shewaswarnedofthe________ofheractions.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences6．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alarge________ofdesert________coveredtheland.A．number；has B．quantity；hasC．number；have D．quantity；have7．RestaurantsineverycornerofChengdunotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut________lotsoftaxesaswell.A．bringin B．bringaboutC．resultin D．resultfrom8．Theycan________behaviorfromtheirdaughterbutnotanyoneelse.A．getalongwith B．comeupwithC．makecontactwith D．putupwith9．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron________itstaysfine.A．asfaras B．solongasC．evenif D．asthough10．ItisveryhotinChongqingthissummer.________ofairconditionershavebeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.A．Largequantities B．LargequantityC．Agreatdeal D．Alargeamount11．Thepriceofhouses________from200,000to300,000poundsinthesuburbofLondonduringthatwinter.A．changed B．rangedC．separated D．differed12．Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake，manypeoplehadtobe________inastadium.A．putaway B．putupC．putout D．putoff13．—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords D．Ontheotherhand14．Oneofthe________ofourplanet’swarmingupisanincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.A．consequences B．reasonsC．causes D．processes15．—Theterribleearthquakebroughtabout$15millioninlossestothisislandcountry.—________.A．Certainly B．IagreewithyouC．It’sOK D．That’sthecaseⅡ.翻译句子16．你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(comeabout)________________________________________________________________________17．他的疾病是由坏食物引起的。(resultfrom...)________________________________________________________________________18．这场雨对比赛没多大影响。(makenodifference)________________________________________________________________________19．毫无疑问，这就是我想要的。(There’snodoubtthat...)________________________________________________________________________20．尽管下大雨，他们继续工作。(keepon)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空Michael’sbirthdaywascomingsoon.Heaskedhisdadfora__21__sothathewouldnotneedtowalktoschoolanymore.However，Michael’sdadhad__22__hisjobanddidnothavemuchmoney.Michaelgotabookinstead，__23__hedidnotcomplain.OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwas__24__pastastoreonhiswayto__25__，hesawabigboyonabike.Thebikewastoosmallforthe__26__.Ashewasturningaroundacorner，thebikeskidded(打滑)onapuddle(水坑)ofwaterand__27__intoawall.21.A.bicycleB．bookC．pencilD．car22．A.finishedB．keptC．lostD．done23．A.forB．butC．orD．so24．A.drivingB．movingC．leavingD．walking25．A.hospitalB．schoolC．homeD．store26．A.cornerB．waterC．boyD．wall27．A.crashedB．changedC．addedD．got28．A.likedB．praisedC．protectedD．knewTheboywasastudentinMichael’sschool.Michael__28__him.Theboy’snamewasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhis__29__.MichaelpickedupWilliam’sbikewhichwasnot__30__androdetothenearbyhospitaltoget__31__.Afewminuteslater，anambulance(救护车)cameand__32__Williamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam’sbiketoschoolsohewouldnotbe__33__forclass.Afterschool，Michaelquickly__34__thebicycletoWilliam’shousewithabookforWilliam.Hewasnottooseriously__35__.Hewastoleavehospital__36__hislegwasputinacast(打上石膏)．Michaelwas__37__thatWilliamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonths’timeandhecould__38__William’soldbike.Michaelwasvery__39__.Fromthenon，MichaelandWilliambecamegood__40__.MichaelvisitedWilliameverydaytillWilliam’sleghealed(治愈)．29.A.armB．legC．neckD．head30．A.strongB．newC．brokenD．safe31．A.helpB．adviceC．medicineD．ambulance32．A.passedB．returnedC．ledD．brought33．A.readyB．lateC．earlyD．suitable34．A.lentB．boughtC．rodeD．carried35．A.sufferedB．killedC．attackedD．hurt36．A.beforeB．afterC．sinceD．because37．A.greatB．honestC．surprisedD．disappointed38．A.haveB．repairC．sellD．refuse39．A.happyB．sadC．wiseD．lovely40．A.classmatesB．brothersC．relativesD．friendsⅣ.阅读理解Whenyouleaveschool，you_can_breathe_a_sigh_of_relief_and_leave_learning_behind，right？Wrong！Learningshouldlastalifetime.Youexerciseyourbodytostaystrong，andyoushouldexerciseyourmindtostaysharp.AnEnglishidiomsays，“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butscientistshavediscoveredthatisn’ttrue.Olderpeoplecanlearn，andtheyshould，inordertokeeptheirbrainactive.NowanewtrendhasbeguninseveralstatesintheUSthatencourageslearning.AdultscanattendOneDayUniversity.TheycanspendaSaturdayorSundayhearingfour70－minutelectures.Eachoneisgivenbyatopuniversityprofessor.Oneoftheoriginalparticipantssaid，“It’slikeahealthclubforthebrain.”Also，universitieslikeMIThavemadealloftheircoursesandlecturesavailableonlineforfree！Librariesofferlearningprogramstoo.Withsomuchavailable，thereisnoexcusenottolearn!Learningisahabit.Don’tleaveitbehindafteryouleaveschool.Onthewebsite，authorScottYoungmentionsseveralthingstohelpyou.Alwayshaveabook.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoureadfastorslow.Justread.Ifyoureadjustonebookaweek，you’llread52overthecourseofayear.Thinkoftheknowledgeyou’llgain!Practiceit.Asyouread，dosomethingwithwhatyou’velearned.Don’tjustenjoythementalexercise.Usetheknowledge.Ifyoureadaboutpainting，tryit!Makea“tolearn”list.Composea“tolearn”listforyourself.MaybeyouwanttospeakbetterEnglish，playthepiano，orcookFrenchfood.Whateverinterestsyou，putitonyourlistandthenmakethetimetodoit.Teachothers.Whateveryoulearn，teachsomeoneelse.You’llnotonlyhelpothersbutalsounderstandwhatyou’velearned.41．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MakelearninglastalifetimeB．WhatyoushoulddoafterleavingschoolC．SeveraltipsonlearningD．Anewtrendinlearning42．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A．Youdon’tneedtoconsiderwhatyouhavelearntaftergraduation.B．Leavinglearningbehindiswhatyoushoulddoafterabreak.C．Youcanrelaxasyouhaveescapedfromthehardlifeofstudying.D．Youshouldhaveagoodrestandthengoonlearning.43．HowmanywaysoflearningforadultsintheUSarementionedinParagraph2?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestionmadebyScottYounginthepassage?A．Keeplearningasahabit.B．Alwayshaveabook.C．Listwhatyouwanttolearn.D．Teachotherswhatyoulearn.45．Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A．weshouldreadasfastaspossibletogainmoreknowledgeB．weshouldusetheknowledgewehavegainedfrombooksC．wecangaineverykindofknowledgethroughbooksD．themainpurposeofgainingknowledgeistoteachothers课时作业答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．B此句为强调句型，强调的是主语，故用主格。2．D此题考查短语辨析。根据语境骑自行车的目的应是增强体质，buildup意为“锻炼”。3．D此题考查近义词辨析。length指“(具体物品的)长度”；aim作名词时，意为“目标”；distance指“(两地的)距离”；range可指“射程”，根据后面的gun可知应选D。4．B句意为：你在作文中犯了几个错误，但总的来说，写得很好。A.首先，最重要的是；B.总的说来，大体上；C.另一方面；D.迄今为止。5．D句意为：有人一次又一次地警告过她这样做的后果。consequence作“结果，后果”讲，常指不好的结果，常用复数形式；effectn．效果，作用，影响；result结果。6．Balargenumberof通常修饰可数名词，alargequantityof修饰可数名词和不可数名词，desert是不可数名词，答案要在B和D中选择；本题句子的主语是desert，谓语动词要用单数，故B项正确。7．Abringin获利；bringabout引起、导致；resultin导致；resultfrom由……造成。从句子的意思得出答案。8．D考查动词短语。句意为：他们可以忍受女儿的行为，但别人的不行。9．B考查连词。下句意为：“或许随后我会去散散步，只要天一直好的话。”solongas和aslongas一样，可以引导状语从句，表示“只要”的意思。10．A短语largequantities和alargequantity意为“许多，大量”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，故排除B、C、D。11．B考查动词词义辨析。change改变，是及物动词；separate分开，隔离，separateAfromB“把A和B分开”；differ“不一致，不同”，differfrom“不同于”；range“(在某范围内)变动，变化”，rangefrom...to...“在……范围内变化”，是固定搭配。句意为：那年冬季伦敦郊区的房价在20万到30万英镑之间浮动。12．B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为震后他们的房子多数被严重损坏，所以许多人不得不留宿在体育馆。putup在此表示“提供……住宿”；putaway收拾；putout熄灭；putoff推迟。13．Bonthewhole总的说来，与题意相符。inaddition此外；inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面，均与题意不符。14．A15.DⅡ.翻译句子16．Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?17．Hisillnessresultedfrombadfood.18．Theraindoesn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.19．ThereisnodoubtthatthisiswhatIwant.20．Theykeptonworkinginspiteoftheheavyrain.Ⅲ.完形填空21．A从该句中的hewouldnotneedtowalktoschoolanymore及全文意思可知，Michael是向父亲要“自行车(bicycle)”。22．C下文中提到父亲没有多少钱，由此推知，Michael的父亲“失去(lost)”了工作。23．BMichael虽然没得到自行车，只是得到了一本书，“但是(but)”他并没有抱怨。24．D由语境可知，Michael是“步行(walking)”走过商店的。第一段中的walktoschool也是提示。25．B从下文去上课的语境可知，Michael是在去“学校(school)”的路上。第三段末的forclass和第四段的Afterschool都是提示。26．C根据上句中的abigboy可知，这里指自行车对于这个大男孩来说太小了，故选C项。27．A拐弯时，自行车在一个水坑处打滑，然后“撞到(crashed)”了一堵墙上。28．D上文提到这个男孩