2010年浙江省高考英语（原卷版）

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?OK,__youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever2.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof__lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those4.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly__theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit5.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you__freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeating6.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore__andmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow7.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust__.A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance8.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout9.Itisuncertain__sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether10.HadIknownaboutthisputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill__taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally12.Afterthat,heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross13.Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.B.I'mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!14.__that'simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything15.Formanyyears,people__electricears.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A.haddreamedofB.havedreamedofC.dreamedofD.dreamof16.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect__.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function17."You__haveawrongnumber,"shesaid."There'snooneofthatnamehere."A.needB.canC.mustD.would18.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.__,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot19.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun:Isn'titratherrisky,__?A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too20.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand__lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe21Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd22?"JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommypanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere.33.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I34themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents35everychildhadeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles37uptheroom.The38intheroomwasobvious,and39wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.21.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging22.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected23.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept24.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff25.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice26.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected27.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough28.A.presentB.firstC..recentD.previous29.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally30.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety31.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith32.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each33.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal34.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised35.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since36.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward37.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered38.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy39.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody40.A.byB.tillC.forD.from第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWhenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes（条纹）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）.Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!einsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.41.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A.TointroduceStephanietoher.B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D.Toshowhisartworktoher.42.Inhismother'seyes,thewriter__.A.wasabornartistB.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolverD.workedveryhard43.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto__.A.therainbowintheskyB.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfunD.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood44.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould.A.encouragechildrentopaintB.valuefriendshipamongchildrenC.discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD.protectratherthandestroychildren'sdreamsBBelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.45.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmoreoffersfromacmodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutothercorenters.C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.D.Therearesomegoodbargains.46.Agoodagentcanhelpyou.A.knowmorepeopleB.findcheapacmodationC.gettherightacmodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostacmodations47.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause.A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedC.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformationD.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation48.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?A.Universityacmodationoffices.B.LootandRenting.C.Noticeboards.D.Family.CTheterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoaputer'sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitaskinghasbeeawayoflifeandevenakeytosuccess.Infact,someexcellentmentalaerobicexercises(大脑训练)involveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.Althoughcheckingemailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople,manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore.Andstudiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,anxietyandmemoryloss.Inordertomultitask,thebrainusesanareaknownastheprefrontalcortex(前额叶脑皮层).Brainscansofvolunteersperformingmultipletaskstogethershowthatastheyshiftfromtasktotask,thisfrontpartofthebrainactuallytakesamomentofrestbetweentasks.Youmayhaveexperiencedaprefrontalcortex“momentofrest”yourselfifyou'veeverdialed(拨)aphonenumberandsuddenlyforgottenwhoyoucalledwhenthelineisanswered.Whatprobablyoccurredisthatbetweenthedialingandtheanswering,yourmindshiftedtoanotherthoughtortask,andthentookthat“moment”toeback.Researchhasalsoshownthatformanyvolunteers,jobefficiency(效率)declineswhilemultitasking,asparedtowhentheyperformonlyonetaskatatime.Multitaskingiseasiestwhenatleastoneofthetasksishabitual,orrequireslittlethought.Mostpeopledon'tfinditdifficulttoeatandreadthenewspaperatthesametime.However,whentwoormoreattentionrequiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes.Weoftendon'trememberthingsaswellwhenwe'retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime.Withoutmentalfocus,wemaynotpayenoughattentiontonewinformationingin,soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.Thatisoneofthemainreasonsweforgetpeople'snames—evensometimesrightaftertheyhaveintroducedthemselves.Multitaskingcanalsoaffectourrelationships.Ifsomeonecheckstheiremailwhileonthephonewithafriend,theymayeoffasabsentmindedordisinterested.Itcanalsocausethatpersontomissoroverlookkeyinformationbeingpassedontothem.49.Whyaresomementalaerobicexercisesdesignedtoengagepeopleinmultitasking?A.Tomakethemmoreproductive.B.Toreducetheirstressandanxiety.C.TodeveloptheirmunicationSkills.D.Tohelpthemperformdailytasksmoreeasily.50.AccordingtoParagraph2,whymayapersonsuddenlyforgetwhohehascalled?A.Hemayhavehisprefrontalcortextemporarilydamaged.B.Heisprobablyinterruptedbyanothertask.C.Heisprobablynotveryfamiliarwiththepersonhehascalled.D.Hemayneedarestbetweendialingandspeaking.51.Peopletendtomakemistakeswhen.A.theyperformseveralchallengingtasksatatimeB.newmessagesareprocessedoneafteranotherC.theirrelationshipswithothersareaffectedD.thetasksrequirelittlethought52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Multitaskinghasbeeawayoflife.B.Multitaskingoftenleadstoefficiencydecline.C.Multitaskingexercisesneedtobeimproved.D.Multitaskingenablespeopletorememberthingsbetter.DMyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyearthecityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing(用推土机推平)thetreesandgrasstomakewayforanewapartmentplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozers,Iaskedmyself,“Whydon'ttheyjustleaveitalone?”Lookingback,Ithinkwhatsentencedtheparktooblivion(被遗忘)wasthedrought(旱灾)wehadaboutfouryearsago.Upuntilthen,SouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalks,climbedthetrees,andswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.ThenthesummerIwasfifteenthedroughtcameandthingschanged.Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.WithinafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktrees,andprettysoonthetreesstarteddying,too.Next,theparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.Asthedroughtlastedintothefall,theparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscary,andmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore.Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormal,thatis,everythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto“redevelop”certainwornoutareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark,sellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit.Thechainlinkfencingandthebulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuildings.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirection.Theneighborhoodhaschangedwithoutthepark.ThestreetsIusedtoplayinarejammedwithcarsnow.Thingswillneverbethesameagain.SometimesIwonder,though,whatchangesanotherdroughtwouldmakeinthewaythingsaretoday.53.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthefenceandbulldozers.'?A．Scared.B.Confused.C.Upset.D.Curious.54.Whywasthewritertoldnottogototheparkbyhismother?A．Itwasbeingrebuilt.B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itbecamecrowded.D.Ithadturnedintoadesert.55.Accordingtothewriter,whateventuallybroughtaboutthedisappearanceofthepark?A.Thedrought.B.Thecrime.C.Thebeggarsandtherubbish.D.Thedecisionsofthecity.56.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatifanotherdroughtcame,.A.thesituationwouldbemuchworseB.peoplewouldhavetodeserttheirhomesC.thecitywouldbefullypreparedinadvanceD.thecitywouldhavetoredeveloptheneighborhoodEIneededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetopremendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?"hesaid.Itdidn'tquitesoundlikeaquestion."DoIneedto?"Ireplied."There'snothingwrongwithit?"ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad."No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,"hesaidencouragingly."pareitwiththeothers."Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachpanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarrycaseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewoptions(选择)stillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.57.Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould__.A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB.parethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentpaniesD.trusthimandstopaskingquestions58.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit"(Paragraph2)?A.Heshouldgeta50%discount.B.Thepriceofthecamerawasunreasonablyhigh.C.Thequalityofthecamerawasnotgood.D.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.59.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe__.A.knewverylittleaboutitB.didn'ttrusttheshopassistantC.wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebestD.hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofhisfellowshoppers60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter'sopinion,__A.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasB.camerashavebeeanimportantpartofourdailylifeC.wedon'tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD.famouspaniescaremoreaboutprofitthanquality第二节：Peter，Helen，Catherine，Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣(61—65)进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出适合他们研究的最佳案例，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughDIY62.Helen:Makinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceelectricity63.Catherine:Buildingamunitywithoutprivatecars64.Elizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergyefficiencysystems65.Levin:DevelopinganewtypeofurbancarwhichbumslessgasABVaubanWeknowcarsareterriblepolluters,butwouldyougiveyoursup?Vauban,amunityinsouthwestemGermany,didjustthat,andits5,000citizensaredoingfine.Moststreetsarefreeofvehicles,andtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublictransportlinks,includingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.When,,peoplemustdrive,theycanturntocarsharingclubs.Allthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncity,"saysAndreasDelleke,anenergyexpert,"andit'sjusthowwewantedittobe."DenmarkDuringtheperiodofgasshortageintheearly,70s,Denmarkdecidedtobeeselfsufficient(自足).Sotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheway.OntheislandofSamsoe,localfamilies,fishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines(涡轮机],)toproducetheirownenergy.Withinsevenyearstheseturbineswerepletelypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwindturbinesproducesenoughelectricityfor600households?CDTreyParkerandMattStoneTreyParkerandMattStone,creatorsofSouthPark,havebuiltasustainable(可持续的)castlewithoutersidingandinnerflooringofrecycledwood,recycledcarpeting,highefficiencyboilersystems."Ithinkmoreandmoretoday,peoplearewillingtomakeastatementabouttheEarthandhowtheywanttoproteetit,"MichaelRath,homedesignerandbuildersays."Forhighendhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost."PNUTWhodoesn'tlovethenamePNUTshortforPersonalNeoUrbanTransport?It'sHonda'slatestattempttocreateatinyfootprintforanewurbanvehicle.ThislittlePNUTisunique.Withacentraldrivingposition,thecarisdesignedtomoveintightsettings.Thel1footmicrocarwillseatthreewithtworearseatpassengersbehindthedriver."Th