外研版八年级下册Module 8 Time off知识梳理及测练

外研版八年级下册Module8知识点1it’sbetter(not)todosth做某事更好hadbetter(not)dosth最好去做某事Eg:It’sbettertolearnEnglish.YouhadbetterlearnEnglishnow.2hardlyhardHardly=almostnotAdv几乎不；几乎没,在名中常置于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前Eg:Icanhardlyknowthenews.HardAdv努力地；用功地Sheworkshard.Adj硬的；艰苦的Helivesahardlife.拓展：hardly为否定副词，变以反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分用肯定式。Shehardlylaughed,didhe?3befamousforbefamousasbefamoustoBefamousfor因某某而闻名、著名以某种知识，技能，特产或特征闻名Befamousas以、作为某某而出名以某种身份，产地而出名Eg:Yantaiisfamousforitsapples.Sheisfamousasanactor.4allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthsbbeallowedtodosthAllowsbtodosth允许某人做某事Eg:MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonweekends.Allowdoingsth允许做某事Eg:Ourteachersallowplayinghere.Sbbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事Eg:Arethestudentsallowedtoeatintheclassroom?5promisev/nPromisetodo/nottodosth许诺、答应做、不做某事Eg:Shepromisedtobuyabikeforme.Promisethat答应Eg:Hepromisesthathecanreturnontime.Promisenmakeapromise许诺keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise不遵守诺言6above(below)over(under)onabove表示位置高于某人或某物Eg:Thebagisabovethedesk.Over指垂直在上，且不接触Eg:Thelightisoverthedesk.On与物体表面接触Eg:Thebooksisonthedesk.7wishhopetodosthwishhopethatwishsbtodosthWishthat宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式,be动词用wereEg:IwishIwereyou.Hewishes/hopestobeadoctorinthefuture.Myparentswishmetobehealthy.8so…thatsuch…that如此......以至于that引导结果状语从句Soadj/advthatsuch(a/an)adjnthat注意soadja/annthat=sucha/anadjnthatEg：Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.=Sheissobeautifulagirl.9pointoutpointatpointtoPointout指出Pointto/at指向，指着，to强调远距离,at强调近距离Eg:Pleasepointoutthemistakes.Shepointedtothehill.Don’tpointatpeoplewithafinger.语法专项That引导的宾语从句放在动词后面作宾语的句子称为“宾语从句”宾语从句可以分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether/if引导的宾语从句；还有一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。1宾语从句的引导词that当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”：“相信”：“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。That没有任何意义，只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，多数情况下that可以省略。Ihope(that)youwillcometomybirthdayparty.Ibelieve(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。拓展：引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略。1当宾语从句的主语是that时。Hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.2当从句前有插入语时。Itsays,onthecard,thatitismadeinChina.3当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。Iamafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.4当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略处，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.2宾语从句的时态（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.（2）如果主句时过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去的某种时态，从句也用一般现在时态。Hetoldmethattheearthisround.3宾语从句的否定转移在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。Idon’tthinkhewillcome.外研版英语八年级下册Module8-U1综合自测题一、单项选择1.StorySignis________ausefulapp________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.[中考·连云港]A.so…that…B.such…that…C.too…to…D.as…as…2.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryoneandheis_______lovely_______allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too…to…B.neither…nor…C.so…that…D.such…that…3.—Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?[中考·铜仁]—ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearher______there.A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.sing4.I________somepeopletalkinginthenextroom.A.listenB.hearC.listentoD.hearing5.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly,hardly6.Itis________formetodotheworkbymyself.Ican________finishitontime.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hardly;hardlyD.hard;hard7.—Please________yourcoatandputitonthatchair,Bob.—OK,Mrs.King.It’sreallyverywarmhere.A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.showoff8.—Tom,whatareyoudoing?[中考·鄂州]—I’m____drawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.A.takingupB.cleaningupC.puttingupD.makingup9.—CanI________afewminutesofyourstotalkabouthowtodealwiththeoldbooks?—Sure.A.setupB.openupC.takeupD.putup10.Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe_____ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.[中考·天津]A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights11.—ThelateststyleofHuaweimobilephoneswillbeonsale.Iwanttobuyone.—Ithinkyoushouldn’t________toomuchmoneyonnewmobilephonesyoudon’tneed.A.wasteB.putC.shareD.give12.Idon’tlikehangingoutonweekends.Ithinkit’sa________oftime.A.invitationB.wasteC.interestD.silence13.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?[中考·黄冈]—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to14.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called15.—Doyouwanttoeatsomebiscuits?—No,Mum.Iwanttodrinkwater.I’mvery___now.A.sleepyB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty16.—Whatdoyouthinkof“Eat-up”Campaign(光盘行动)?—Ithinkit’sreallynecessary.ItisreportedthatthefoodthatChinesepeople________everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.A.eatB.haveC.wasteD.make二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词1.Whenweare________(渴的),weshoulddrinksomewater.2.Shallweenjoythe________(风景)ofMountTai?3.There’s________(几乎没)anytealeft.4.Promisemeyouwillnot________(浪费)yourtime.5.I________(指)attheboysittingnearestme.6.Someoneheardyou_______(talk)toagirlatthattime.7.Wecan’tallowthestudents________(take)mobilephonestoschool.8.It’sgoingtorain.Let’s________(notplay)football.9.I’msorryto________(hear)yourmotherisill.10.Couldyoutellmesome_______(sight)inHangzhou?三、按要求完成句子1.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,_______he?(补充反意疑问句部分)2.Jennywastooexcitedtoexpressherselfclearly.(改为复合句)[中考·天水]Jennywas________excited________shecouldn’texpressherselfclearly.3.Lanzhouiswellknownforthebeefnoodles.(改为同义句)Lanzhouis______________thebeefnoodles.4.Ithinkitiswisetoteachyourchildrenathome.(改为否定句)I________________it________wisetoteachyourchildrenathome.5.ToreadaloudeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.(改为同义句)________isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish________________aloudeverymorning.6.这里如此安静以至于我甚至可以听到鸟儿在歌唱！It’s________quiethere________Icanevenhearthebirdssinging!7.这个湖泊占据了公园一多半的面积。Thelake________________overhalfoftheparkarea.8.然后我就能够为你指出北京的风景。ThenIcan________________thesightsofBeijingforyou.9.我认为在山顶吃野餐更好。Ithinkit’sbettertohaveourpicnic________________________thehill.10.快点！咱们别再浪费时间了。Comeon!Let’s_____waste___________time.四、口语交际,其中有两个多余选项A.It’suptoyou.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Abeautifulparkisonit.E.WhichplaceshouldIgoto?F.IthinkTielingisagoodchoice.G.Therearemanysquirrels(松鼠)andtheycangetfoodfromyourhands.A:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:________1Imaygosomewhereinteresting.A:Somewhereinteresting?________2B:Why?A:BecausetherearemanyplacestohavefuninTieling.B:Really?________3A:LongshouMountain._____4B:Anythingspecialthere?A:________5Youcannotfeedthemsocloseanywhereelse.B:Soundsgreat.Ican’twaittogothere.外研版英语八年级下册Module8-U2综合自测题一、单项选择1.Myparentspromise________ittotheteacher.A.don’ttellB.nottellC.nottotellD.tonottell2.Ireallylikethe________ofthispieceofchocolate.Itisastar.A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape3.—Thegirlissleeping.Rememberto________atseveno’clock.—OK.A.wakeupherB.wakeherupC.wakeupthemD.wakethemup4.Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.[中考·凉山州]A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me5.Ididn’tsleepwellbecause________suddenlyknockedonthedoorjustnow.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody6.—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?—Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe_____ofaheart.A.heightB.shapeC.styleD.number7.It’sdifficultforusto________withoutanalarm.Don’tyouthinkso?A.tidyupB.wakeupC.lookupD.cheerup8.Hepromised________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee9.Monaco(摩纳哥)isaEuropeancountry.Itis________countryintheworld.A.thesmallestB.secondthesmallestC.thesecondsmallestD.thesecondsmall10.________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词1.Thechildrenarerushing________(向四周)inthegarden.2.—What’sthesizeofyourbedroom?—It’saboutten________(平方的)metres.3.Ibelieve________(人类)canliveontheotherplanetsoneday.4.There’retwo________(小路)infrontofus.Whichoneshouldwefollow?5.LakeSuperioristhelargest___________(淡水的)lakeintheworld.6.Theoldmanissweepingawaythe________(leaf)ontheground.7.—Howfarisittothepostofficefromhere?—It’snearlytwo___________(kilometre).8.—Haveyouhadbreakfast?—No,Igotupathalfpastsevenandwenttoschool________(with)breakfast.9.Fromthetopwehoped________(see)thelakesandforests.10.I’mjust1.6metrestall,butIwishI________(be)taller.三、按要求完成句子1.每个人都被吵醒了。It________everybody________.2.我们悄悄地出来,却发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。Wecameout________________anynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkey________________food.3.我们以为有人正在四处走动。Wethoughtsomebodywas________________.4.玲玲的叔叔说从植物上拽下叶子是不对的。Lingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongto________leaves________plants.5.要是你们在这里该有多好啊！________you________here!6.长江是世界第三长河。TheYangtzeRiveristhe______________riverintheworld.7.我父亲答应给我买一台笔记本电脑。Myfather______________________alaptopforme.8.有些风筝的形状看起来像小狗,而有些看起来像猫。Someofthekiteslooklikedogs________________looklikecats.9.我从苹果树上拽下了几片绿色的叶子。I________afewgreenleaves________theappletrees.10.——张家界的面积多大?——大约480平方公里。—________________isZhangjiajie?—It’sabout480________kilometres.11.她希望将来成为一名宇航员。Shehopes__________anastronautinthefuture.四、从方框内选择短语并用其适当形式填空haveawonderfultime,wake…up,It’sapitythat,moveabout,looklike,makenoise1.Thechildrenwenttotheparkand__________________________thereyesterday.2.Iwenttobedlatelastnight,butmymother________me________earlythismorning.3.______________Ican’tgoswimmingwithyoubecauseoftoomuchhomework.4.Thestoneisverystrange.It_________asmallrabbit.5.Mr.Liudoesn’tallowusto____________inthelibrary.6.Theoldwomansaidthatsheoftensawsomebody_____________nearherhouseatnight.五、完形填空MyfamilytookatriptoNewYorkCitylastsummer.Wewereveryexcited.Itwasourfirsttimetogothere.We___1toNewYorkonSunday.Theweatherwassunny.Thetripontheplanewasveryfine.Wearrivedatabout3:00p.m.Westayedthereforone___2.Wedidn’thavemuch___3timeduringourvisittoNewYork.Wewerebusy.OnMonday,wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Thenextday,we___4atraintoLongBeach.Itwasinterestingandwehada___5time.However,therewerestillmoresightsto___6.OnFriday,wewantedtogotoCentralPark.___7,wetookasubwayintothecity.Lateron,wetookabustoCentralPark.Thereweremanypeopleonthebus.Aftertenminutes,wegotoffthebusattheparkstation.ButwefoundMariawasn’twithus.Shewas___8!Shedidn’tgetoff.Myfather___9thebus.Atlast,thebusstoppedandMariagotoff.WecamebacktoLosAngelesonSaturday.Wegothomeinthelateevening.Wewere___10,butwewerehappy.WehadawonderfultimeinNewYork.However,Mariaisnevergoingtoforgetherscarybustrip.1.A.walkedB.reachedC.gotD.moved2.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year3.A.freeB.busyC.interestingD.good4.A.boughtB.sawC.tookD.drove5.A.quietB.boringC.happyD.sad6.A.goB.seeC.readD.think7.A.FirstB.AtlastC.ThenD.Afterthat8.A.inthestreetB.onthetrainC.attheparkD.onthebus9.A.ranafterB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.waitedfor10.A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.tired外研版英语八年级下册Module8-U3综合自测题一、单项选择1.Therearemanystudents____theirhomeworkintheclassroombecausethereisalotofhomework____today.A.doing;doingB.todo;todoC.doing;todoD.todo;doing2.Therearethreegirls_____aftertheoldman.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.arelooking3.Haveyouheardthe_________newsaboutKongLinghui?A.earliestB.latestC.fastestD.newest4.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?—Justgobyyourself.I’llwatchthe_______footballnewsonTVlater.A.laterB.lateC.latestD.lately5.Idon’tthinkit’s______tohaveabirthdayparty.A.enoughspecialB.specialenoughC.speciallyenoughD.enoughspecially6.—Asweknow,it’sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree._________,ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.[中考·达州]A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly7.Doyou_________wheretogo?A.agreeonB.agreethatC.agreetoD.agreewith8.Ourparentswon’tallowus_________intheriveralone.[中考·云南]A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam9.—Listen!_________isknockingatthedoor.—Oh,no.Itiswind.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Somebody10.Weallbelieve_____wecantraveltothemoononeday.A.thatB.ifC.thisD.why11.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I_________gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often二、语法专练将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。1.Shecan’tcome.I’mafraid.I’mafraid_______she_______come.2.“I’mlisteningtotheweatherreport.”hesays.Hesays________islisteningtotheweatherreport.3.Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.Ihope.Ihope_________I_________ateacherinthefuture.4.“LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_________London_________thecapitaloftheUK.5.“TheseflowersarefromLuoyang.”Hesaid.Hesaid_________theseflowers_________fromLuoyang.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Liusaidthatthesun_________(rise)intheeast.2.Heagreed_________(help)mewithmymaths.3.Look!There’resomechildren_________(fly)kitesontheplayground.4.Don’ttellittoanyone