大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

word文档可编辑——欢迎下载word模板可以编辑知识是人类进步的阶梯word文档可编辑——欢迎下载大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1.BytheendofAprilPeterhereforthreemonths.A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed2.I'mawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply_____whatIdid.A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo3.We________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI________.A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing7.He_________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears'timeallthoseoldhouses_______down.A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulledC.willbepullingD.willbepulled9.Bob'sleggothurt________thePurpleMountains.A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingupC.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup10.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I_______mybathbythen.A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.willhavehad11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople________.A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.haveobjected12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemA.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.willhavefound13.We__________tostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts______A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision__________thenewspapercompletely.A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replaced16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory________byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising17.Untilthen,hisfamily___________fromhimforsixmonths.A.didn'thearB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theard18.Theconference________afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas_______todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged20.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking21.Onceenvironmentaldamage________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone22.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_________it.A.didn'thavetodoB.wouldn'thavedoneC.mightn'thavedoneD.mustn'thavedone23.Hecamebacklate,_______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.afterB.byC.atD.During24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolonghasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read25.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,________morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit_______undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit_______beforetheWestwassettled.A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone________methatevening.A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress_________intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurrentthatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreamingC.arejustdreaminD.hadjustdreamt二、非谓语动词1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid________.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecognizedC.recognizedD.beingrecognized2.TheVikingarebelieved_______America.A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered3.Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5.Heasked_________sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-electedC.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected6.Weregret________youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformedThedyingsoldierhadthemessage_______straighttothecommander.A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsent8.Don'tworry,Philipisquiteused________insuchheavytrafficasthis.A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todriveIfyouwant_________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows__________.A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit11.It'snouse__________menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold12.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.GivingTheyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse14.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid_________intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslateC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslating15.___________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.ComparingThemanagerpromisedtokeepme_________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing17.Johnregretted________tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing18.Mrs.Brownissupposed___________forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft19.Anewtechnique________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout20.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain________.A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay21.Therearemorethanfiftyproposals_________attheconference.A.discussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussedItwasimpossibletoavoid_________bythestormyweather.A.tobemuchaffectedB.beingmuchaffectedC.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffected23._________inEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEnglishpoets.A.HavingbornandeducatedB.BornandeducatedC.SincebornandeducatedD.Tobebornandeducated24.Thenewpowerstationisreported_________withinthreeyears.A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencompletedC.tocompleteD.havingbeencompleted25.________neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.A.TobeaccusedofB.AccusingofC.ThathewasaccusedofD.Accusedof26.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.objectedtohavingB.wereobjecttohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjecttohaving27.Theteacherdoesn'tpermit________inclass.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohavesmoke28.Iappreciate_______toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited29.Thespeaker,_______forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known30.JohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly_______hisEnglish.A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimprovedD.improved31.Jimissorry_______soimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.A.tobeB.havingbeenC.beingD.tohavebeenBuildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolved________tentunnels.A.digB.diggingC.tohavedugD.havingdig33.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw_______.A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolvedC.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolved34.________inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A.Sincethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof50000soldiershavinglostC.50000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostover50000soldiers35.Theministerhadhissecretaries_______apressconference.A.arrangingB.toarrangeC.arrangeD.arranged36.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate________fromyousometime.A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.tohaveheard37.Thecomputerworksveryfast,__________dataatthespeedoflight.A.handlingB.havinghandledC.handledD.Handles38.After___________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed39.Havingnomoneybut________toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.notwantinganyoneB.nottowantanyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone40.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_________heavierworktodo.A.tobegivingB.tohavegivenC.tobegivenD.havinggiven41.Iremember_______tohelpusifweevergotintotroubleA.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim42.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom________.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent43.Thespeech_________,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered44._________ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster'sdegreeA.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming45.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion________.A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB.tobepaidlaterthanmereamonthC.topaylaterthanamonthmoreD.topaylatemorethanamonth46.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen___________.A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscoldedD.Scolded47.Ihavenoobjection_______theeveningwiththem.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.spending48.Realizingthathehadn'tenoughmoneyand______toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot49.Iwouldappreciate__________itasecret.A.youtokeepB.yourkeepingC.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep50.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.beingfinedD.tobefined51.________asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished52.IfIhadremembered________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosedDon'tgetyourschedule_________,staywithusinthisclass.A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change54.________theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved55.SirDennis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection__________tothenation.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobeleft56.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandserf-restraintasifIweretheone________.A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrectedD.beingcorrected57.Thetraditionalapproach_________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal58.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmadeAftertheArabstatewonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducationwithgirlsaswellasboys___________togotoschool.tobeencouragedB.beenencouragedC.beingencouragedD.beencouraged60.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem__________allthetime.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse61.WhenIcaughthim_______meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating62.Yourhairwants__________.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut63.Themaninthecomerconfessedto_________alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold64.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_________laterforhislecture.A.tohavestudentsB.forstudents'beingC.forstudentstobeD.tostudents'being65.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatflee,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown________50householdsormore.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehadD.havinghadPeopleappreciate___________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked67.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman__________anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installedAnnneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance69.Allthings_________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsideredB.consideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered70.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled__________seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.For72.Hisremarksleftme________abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wonderingThehousewasveryquiet,___________asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated74.Theproject,_________bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplishedIdon’tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake76.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_________inCuba.A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating77.________inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.A.TolookatB.LookingatC.lookedatD.TobelookedatIhavenoobjection________yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard79.Youwillseethisproduct________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.Advertising80.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_________atthenexttown.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.havingstopped81.I'llneverforget________youforthefirsttime.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.havingtobemeeting82.Thatyoungmanstilldenies________thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted83.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper__________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbedNoonehadtoldSmithabout________alecturethefollowingday.A.therebeingB.therebeC.therewouldbeD.therewas85.Lifeisacandle________toburneverbrighter.A.beingmeantB.meaningC.tomeanD.meant86.Atlastsheleftherhouseandgottotheairport,only________theplaneflyingaway.A.havingseenB.tohaveseenC.sawD.toseeThebackgroundmusicinanassemblylineisdesigned________.notbeinglistenedtoB.beingnotlistenedtoC.nottobelistenedtoD.tobenotlistenedto88.Thesecondbookwas_________byAugust1952,buttwoyearslater,theendwasstillnowhereinsight.A.completedB.tohavecompletedC.tocompleteD.tohavebeencompleted89.Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedenied_______intheareaonthenightofthefire.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.havingbeenD.beSomepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremains______.tobeshownB.tohaveshownC.tohavebeenshownD.beingshown三、从句1.Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff,_________meanseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid.A.whichB.thisC.whatD.it2.Hespokeconfidently,_______impressedmemost.A.sothatB.thatC.itD.whichHetookdownasquaregreenbottle,________hepouredintoadish.A.itscontentB.whichcontentC.thecontentofwhichD.thecontentofthat4.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner________shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what5.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded6.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich7.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow8.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth________somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.astoSomemetalsarebetterconductorsofelectricitythanothers,________meansthattheformerhaveatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.A.thatB.thisC.itD.whichThetimehascome_______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergyA.asB.whileC.whenD.since11.Theministerwastheperson________.A.whomthestatedinnerwasgiveninhonorB.forwhomthestatedinnerwasgivenhonorC.whosehonourthestateddinnerwasgivenD.inwhosehonourthestatedinnerwasgiven________youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.WhateverB.UnlessC.WheneverD.Ifonly13.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,_______fiftypeoplewerekilled.A.forthatB.whereC.whenD.inwhich14.Thetimeisnotfaraway____________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.A.whenB.asC.untilD.before________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A.WhatB.ThoseC.ThatD.Whether16.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime________theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before17.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan_________atthebeginning.A.whichisB.whichwasC.theyhaveD.itis18.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that_______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.As20.Theresidents,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.alltheirhomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes21.Languageisacity,tothebuildingof________everyhumanbeingbroughtastone.A.whichB.thatC.itD.this22.I'llacceptanyjob__________Idon'thaveogetupearly.A.lestB.aslongasC.incaseD.Though23.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,_________it’sbeyondhispower.A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthatTheyareteachersanddon'trealize_________tostartandrunacompany.A.whatittakesB.whattakesitC.whattheytakeD.whattakesthem25.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed26.Youwillwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart,from________tosuspendyourtent.A.thereB.themC.whereD.which27.Insomecountries,_______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.oneC.thatD.whatLiquidsarelikesolids_________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A.withthatB.forthatC.inthatD.atthat29.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs________directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as30.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,__________somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while31.Ihavekeptthatportrait_______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when________mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixedAsB.ThatC.ItD.What33.Thelittlemanwas________onemeterfiftyhigh.A.almostmorethanB.hardlymorethanC.nearlymorethanD.asmuchas34.Youseethelightning__________ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant35.Themerefact________mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why36.Johnseemsaniceperson.__________,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though37.___________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite_________heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.Aswellas