山东省德州市宁津县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省德州市宁津县

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled''MusicalChairs',?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople

enjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuse

apianooranyothermusicalinstrumentifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.You

canevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohave

thechairsinonelinewitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesin

由esamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfast,they

shouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,the

playerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,before

themusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemore

playerwillbeout.

Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusic

stopsisthewinner.

26.IftenpeopleareplayingMusicalChairs,youmustbeginwith.

A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair

27.Thechairsshouldbeput.

A.inalineB.withthedesksC.allovertheroomD.beforethewinner

28.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Apiano.B.Aradio.C.Ataperecorder.D.Atelephone.

29.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust.

A.runabouttheroomB.playthepiano

C.walkroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thewinnercansitonthelastchair.

B.Thepersonwhoplaysmusicmightbethewinner.

C.Thepersonwhoplaysmusiccannotbethewinner.

D.Thegame"MusicalChairs"isnotdifficulttolearn.

B

Director:NickPark

Runtime:1.5hours

Venue(场所)：MoonTheater

Storyline：

DuringtheStoneAge,ayoungcavemannamedDuglivesinthevillagewiththechief(酋长)

Bobnar,andmanyothercavemen.Oneday,DugsuggeststoBobnarthattheyshouldtryhunting

woollymammoths(猛吗)insteadofrabbits,butthechiefbrusheshimoff.

EarlyMantellsthestoryofDug,alongwithhisfriendHognobastheyunitetheirIribe(部落)

againstamightyenemyLordNoothtosavetheirhome.

Dates:

June24-August2

Mon.-Fri.:10:00am,2:00pm,7:00pm

Sat.-Sun.:9:00am,11:30am,3:00pm,8:30pm

TicketPrices:

¥25perchildoradult(dayshows)

¥40perchildoradult(eveningshows)

FamilyPackages:

¥85forfourtickets(10:00am,2:00pmshows)

¥120forfourtickets(3:00pm,8:30pmshows)

Children:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.

31.Howlongdoestheshowlast?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Onehourandahalf.D.Overtwohours.

32.Theunderlinedpart"brusheshimoff"inthepassageprobablymeans"

A.agreestohuntmammothsB.refusestolistentohim

C.askshimtobuyabrushfirstD.isopentohissuggestion

33.WhattimedoesthemoviestartonThursdaymorning?

A.At10:00am.B.At11:30am.C.At2:00pm.D.At7:00pm.

34.HowmuchwillafamilyoffourmembersspendiftheywatchtheshowonSundayevening?

A.¥85.B.¥100.C.¥120.D.¥140.

35.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.

B.TheshowtellsusthatDug'shomewaslostatlast.

C.Duglivesinthecityalong.

D.ThechiefacceptsDug'ssuggestion.

C

Duringthepandemic（疫情）earlytheyearof2020,youmusthavebeenimpressedbymany

heroesfromallwalksoflife."Dalianxiaohuo"JiangWenqiangisoneofthem.

InFebruary,JiangwasonatrainfromShanghaitoChangsha,HunanProvince.

WhenthetrainpulledintoWuhan,hewastoldthatthecarwasforWuhan

passengersonly.Everyoneinthecar,includingJiang,mustgetoffthetrain.

JianghadnofamilyorfriendsinWuhan.Hetoldhimselfthathecouldn51liveonthestreet,

sohesearchedonlineandfinallyfoundajobinWuhanNo.IHospital.Itofferedhimfreefood

andaccommodations（住宿），buthehadtoworktodelivermealstopatientsandtakeouttheir

trasheveryday."Itwasverystressful.Fearanddespair（绝望）filledmymindatfirst.^^hesaid.But

whenhelearnedhowhardthedoctorsandnurseswereworkingtofightCOVID-19,heknewhe

shouldbethestrongbackup（后援）tothoseheroes.Quicklyhewonthetrustofdoctors,nursesand

patients.Luckily,afteraboutonemonthandahalf^JiangwentbackhometoDalian.uItwasan

experienceIwillrememberfortherestofmylife."Jiangsaid.

SuddenlyinJuly,DalianreportednewlocalcasesofCOVID-19.Thefightagainstthevirus

startedagain.JiangdecidedtodosomethingwiththeskillshehadlearnedinWuhanmonths

earlier.Heworkedasavolunteertodelivermealsanddocleaningwork.Hesaid,*'Ijustwantto

dosomethingfbrmyhometown.^^

Jiang'sstorywasreportedandspreadwidely.Hemakespeoplebelievethateveryordinary

personcanbeahero.

36.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“allwalksoflife”?

A.生活的脚步B.社会各界C.所有的墙壁D.散步的人

37.WheredidJiangplantogobytrain?

A.ToDalian.B.ToShanghai.C.ToChangsha.D.ToWuhan.

38.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JiangWenqiangwantedtovisithisfriendsinWuhan.

B.JiangWenqiangwantedtotraveltoWuhan.

C.JiangWenqiangwastoldthatthecarwasforWuhanonly.

D.JiangWenqiangworkedinWuhan.

39.HowlongdidJiangstayinWuhan?

A.Foraboutonemonth.B.Foronemonthandahalf.

C.Foraboutayear.D.Fortherestofhislife.

40.WhydidJiangworkasavolunteerinDalian?

A.Hejustwantedtodosomethingfbrhishometown.

B.Hewantedtobeahero.

C.Hehadtodothisbecauseofhisfame.

D.Heknewhowtofightagainstthevirus.

D

Taichi,acenturies-oldChinesemartialartandaninternationallypopularformofexercise,

hasbeenaddedtotheculturalheritage（遗产）listoftheUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization）.

Formorethan10years,Chinahasbeentryingtohavetaichi-also

knownastaijiquan-recognizedofficiallybytheUnitedNations

\Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationontheRepresentative

ListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代

表作名录）.Atthetime,judgestoldChinaithadappliedfortoomanylistingsfortaichitobe

consideredfbraplace.Chinawastoldtoreduceapplicationsfromthe12submittedwhich

includedtaichi,Shaolinkungfu,Pekingoperaandacupuncture（针灸），TencentNews

reported.

"Taijiquanisnotjustasporttomakepeoplefit,butalsocontainsChinesecultureand

philosophy（哲学）JresearcherYanShuangjunalsotoldXinhuaNewsAgency,t4Theapplication

startedin2008,andnowwemadeavictory,whichwillhelpthissporttoreachmoreplaces.”

MillionsofelderlyChinesepeoplepractiseiteverydayincityparks,andcelebritiesand

otherpublicfiguresregularlymakepublicreferencestotheirpracticeofitforthehealthbenefitsit

issaidtoprovide.GiseleBu-ndchen,oneofthehighest-paidmodelsintheworld,incorporatestai

chiintoherdailylife,asdoesherhusband,TomBrady.Otherswhohavebeenvocalaboutitsuse

intheirlivesincludeactorsTerenceStampandPaulAdrian,BollywoodstarKunalKapoor,and

musicianRZ.AoftheimportancetomartialartistssuchasJackieChan,BruceLeeandJetLi.

41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationsin2008?

A.TaijiquanisaChinesemartialartwithashorthistory.

B.Thefirstapplicationoftaichiwasacceptedin2008.

C.Chinathoughtitselfhadappliedfortoomanylistings.

D.ChinaappliedforacupunctureandPekingopera.

42.HowdoesYanShuangjunsayabouttaichi?

A.Itishelplessfordepression.B.ItcontainsChinesecultureandphilosophy.

C.Itcanweakentheimmunesystem.D.Itcanleadtoseverejointpain.

43.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestaichifromthelastparagraph?

A.Unattractive.B.Inexpensive.C.Confidential.D.Welcomed.

44.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Culture.

45.What'sthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?

A.HetellsusthathehaspractisedTaijiquanformorethan10years.

B.HetellsusthatTaichiisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

C.Hetellsusthathehasmanyforeignfriends.

D.HetellsusthatpracticingTaichiishelplessforsomepeople.

答案：

26-30AADCB31-35CBACA36-40BCCBA41-45DBDDB

2020年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Timisatwo-year-oldelephant.He'sveryhappytodaybecausemanypeopletakephotoswith

him.Hefeelslikeastar.Hewantstolivewithpeople.Soherunsoutofthezooatnight.Hegoesto

asupermarketfirst.AllthepeoplerunoutofthesupermarketaftertheyseeTim.Peopledon'tlike

himoutofthezoo.He*salittlesad.Buthestillhasagoodtimeinthesupermarket.Heeatssome

bananasandstrawberries.They'redelicious.Hedrinksmilk,too.

AfterthatTimgoesoutofthesupermarket.Thenhehearssomeoneshoutinginahouse."Help!

Savemyson!"SoTimrunstothehouse.Heseesaroominthehouseisonfire.Hewantstohelp,but

hecan'tfindwater.Thenheseesaswimmingpoolbehindthehouse.Heuseshisnosetogetwater

andsprays（喷洒）totheroom.Timdoesthismanytimes.Atlasthesavestheboyinthatroom.

1.WhydoesTimfeellikeastarinthezoo?

A.Becauseheliveswithmanypeople.

B.Becausemanyanimalslikehimverymuch.

C.Becausehecantakephotosforpeople.

D.Becausemanypeopletakephotoswithhim.

2.Whydopeoplerunoutofthesupermarket?

A.Becausetheywanttogohome.B.Becausethey'reafraidofTim.

C.Becausethesupermarketisonfire.D.Becausetheirhouseareonfire.

3.WhatdoesTimeatinthesupermarket?

A.Vegetables.B.Rice.C.Fruit.D.

Ice-cream.

4.Whafsthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowTimsavestheboy.B.HowTimrunsoutofthezoo.C.Where

Timgoesatfirst.D.WhereTimspraysthewater.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofTim?

A.Annoyingandinteresting.B.Proudandrude.

C.Lovelyandfoolish.D.Naughtyandclever.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是一只叫Tim的大象，有一次它从动物园里跑了出来，它去了超市，在里

面吃了一些水果，喝了一些牛奶。走出超市，看到一间房子着火，Tim多次用鼻子取水，救

了一个被火困住的孩子。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"He'sveryhappytodaybecausemanypeopletakephotoswithhim.He

佗elslikeastar.”可知，很多人都和Tim一起拍照，这让它感觉自己像一个明星。故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段''…AllthepeoplerunoutofthesupermarketaftertheyseeTim.Tim

findspeopledon,tlikehimoutofthezoo.“可知，人们看到了一大象，不是在动物园里而是在

超市，怕他。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Heeatssomebananasandstrawberries.They(redelicious''Tim在超

市里吃了一些香蕉和草莓，“香蕉和草莓”是水果。故选C。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段讲述了Tim从超市出来后，听到有人喊“救命”，原来是一个房子着

火了。Tim用它的鼻子从游泳池里取水，扑灭了火，救了一个孩子。叙述蒂姆是怎么救孩子

的。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中叙述，Tim从动物园里跑了出来，去了超市吃东西，说明他很调皮；

知道用鼻子取水，救了一个被火困住的孩子，说明他很聪明。故选D。

ExploreandDiscover:ACityTour

DiscoversomeofWinnipeg'srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!

When:EveryMondayandThursday

Departureplace:EnhancetoUnionStation

Departuretime:8:30amCost:$30perperson

Contact:204-254-3170:

Calltobookahead.Spaceislimited

WinnipegRailwayMuseum

Wherethepastmeetsthepresent

Adults:$5.00Students(6一15):$3.005&under(withaparent):free

Forgrouptours:Call942-4632oremailusatwpsrail@

Website:

WelcometoTheForks

SixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetovisitCenturies.Lateritstillis.TheForks

isaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.

Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursadayallyearround.TheForksMarketHours:

July1-August31:9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.(9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.onSundays)

September1一一June30:9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.(9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.onFridays)

Hotline:204-957-7618Website:www.Theforkscom

6.YoucanlearnmoreinformationaboutACityTourbylookingthrough.

A.B.

C.D.

7.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhe

pay?

A.$3.00B.$5.00C.$8.00D.$30.00

8.WhichisthepropertimetovisittheForksMarket?

A.At8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B.At8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.

C.At7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.D.At7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.

9.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?

A.Openhours.B.Grouphours.C.Limitedspace.D.

Historicalpast.

10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.a

sciencereport.

【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.D10.A

【解析】

本文是一篇图表类应用文，包括三则旅游广告，分别介绍了到这三个地方参观的内容、价格、

联系方式等信息。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ExploreandDiscover:ACityTour...Contact:204-254-3170:”

可知，你可以通过浏览“”了解城市旅游。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据“WinnipegRailwayMuseum...Adults:$5.00Students(6—15):$3.005&

under(withaparent):free”可推断，Martin属于成年人，门票是5美元，他的女儿4岁，可以

免费参观博物馆，由此得出，Martin和他的女儿参观温尼伯铁路博物馆需要“5美元工故选

Bo

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据“WelcometoTheForks...TheForksMarketHours:July1---August31:9:30

a.m.to9:00p.m.（9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.onSundays）”可知，八月的星期五晚上7:30可以参观

福克斯市场。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据“DiscoversomeofWinnipeg'srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!...Wherethe

pastmeetsthepresent...SixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetovisitCenturies.“可知,

则广告都提到了过去。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。三则广告都是旅游观光，介绍了时间、网址，联系电话等，故可能来自“旅游

指南工故选A。

C

Today,peoplewhoneedhearttransplants（移植）mustwaitandhopetoreceiveadonation.

Eveniftheysurvivethewait,theymightexperienceorganrejection（器官排异）anddie.Butthis

problemcouldbesolvedsoon.

OnApril15,2019,scientistsfromIsrael'sTelAvivUniversityannouncedthattheyhadcreated

ahumanheartusing3Dprinting."Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfully

engineeredandprintedanallheart,“scientistTaiDvirtoldHa'aretz.

Thehearthascells,bloodvessels（血管）,ventricles（心室）andchambers（心房）,justlikeareal

heart.Butscientistsstillhavemoretomakecertainbeforetheycanstartusingthehearts.Forone

thing,thenewexperimentalorgan（器官）istinyabouthalfthesizeofyourthumb（拇指）.Italso

can'tpump（抽吸）bloodyet.It'slikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan'tfly.

Don'tlaugh,though!Thisisstillamajorachievement.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）

saysmorepeopledieeachyearfromheartdiseasesthananyothercauseofdeath.Dvirandhisteam

usedacomplexprocess,turninghumanfattissue（月旨肪组织）intohumanhearttissuewithstem

cells（干细胞）technology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink“fbrthe3Dprinter.

Perfectly,eachprintedheartwouldusetissuetakenfromthepersonwhoneedsit.Thisway,the

patients?bodieswillbelesslikelytorefusetheorgan,makingtransplantsmuchsafer.Intheory,

theskillcouldbeusedtoproduceanewheartinjustoneday.

Theteam'snextstepistodevelopthetechnologyfurtheranduseittoprintotherhuman

organs.

“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldand

theseprogramswillbemanagedregularly,9,Dvirsaid.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3Dprintedheart?

A.Itdoesn'thavebloodvessels.B.Itisthesamesizeasarealheart.

C.Itcan'tworklikearealheartyet.D.Itlookslikeatinyairplane.

12.Whyisthe3Dprintedheartconsideredtobeamajorachievement?

A.Becauseitisthefirsttimethatscientistshastriedtoprintaheart.

B.Becauseitofferssomehopetopeoplewithheartdiseases.

C.Becauseitwasproducedthroughacomplexprocess.

D.Becauseitprovedthatprintinghumanorgansisimpossible.

13.Whatwasusedtomaketheprintedheart?

A.Fattissue.B.Hearttissue.C.Stemcells.D.Heart

cells.

14.WhatwillDvir'steamdointhefuture?

A.Theywillstarttoprintheartsfortransplants.

B.Theywilltrytoshortenthetimeittakeprintaheart.

C.Theywillimprovetheirtechnologywideruse.

D.Theywillworkwithhospitalstodevelopprinters.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.3Dprinter.B.Organtransplants.C.Buildnewheart.D.Human

organs.

【答案】1LC12.B13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是以色列特拉维夫大学的科学家们利用3D技术制造出了人类心脏，这就可

以解决做心脏移植手术后的器官排异问题。虽然在开始使用这种心脏之前，科学家们还有很

多事情需要确定，但是这已经是很大的进步了。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Butscientistsstillhavemoretomakecertainbeforetheycanstart

usingthehearts.”可知，这颗通过3D打印技术制造出的心脏还不能开始使用。故选C。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Thisway,thepatients'bodieswillbelesslikelytorefusetheorgan,

makingtransplantsmuchsafer.”可知，这种3D技术制造出的心脏可以使做心脏移植手术的人

不太可能拒绝接受新器官，使移植更安全。即给心脏病患者带来希望。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Dvirandhisteamusedacomplexprocess,turninghumanfat

tissue（脂肪组织）intohumanhearttissuewithstemcells（干细胞）technology.”可知,Dvir和他的

团队使用了一个复杂的过程,利用干细胞技术将人类脂肪组织转化为人类心脏组织。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Theteam'snextstepistodevelopthetechnologyfurtheranduseit

toprintotherhumanorgans.”可知，这个团队下一步是计划是进一步发展这项技术。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据短文第二段“OnApril15,2019,scientistsfromIsrael'sTelAvivUniversity

announcedthattheyhadcreatedahumanheartusing3Dprinting.”以及文意可知,这篇短文介绍

了以色列特拉维夫大学的科学家们利用3D技术制造出了人类心脏。C选项“建立新的心脏”

符合文意。故选C。

Howmanytimeshaveyounoticedthatapersontalkingwithyouseemstobetroubledby

phone?Youfeelthepersonisnotcompletelyintoaconversationandwithmoreattention.

"Phubbing”isdefinedastheactoftreatingsomeonecoldlyinasocialsettingbylookingatthe

phoneinsteadofpayingattention.ThisiswhatiscalledPhubbing.

HowPhubbinginfluencespeople

Ihavebeenthroughthis,anditwentsodeepthatIstarteddisconnecting

fromeveryonearoundme.TheyfeltthatIhadbeenlookdownuponthem.Familyandfriendsneed

theirtimewithyou,yetIwasbusyexploringsocialmediaeitherforworkorfun.

Physical&MentalHealth

Ifsresultinginseriousneckpains.Keepingyourheadloweredandlookingatthephoneallthe

time,doeshurtinthelongterm.Youmightnotevenseeitcoming.Also,youhavefocusedattention

onthephonesomuchthatyoucutofffromtherealworldcompletely.

HowtostopPhubbing

Itwasnotreallyeasytofocusattentiononsomethingelseorjumpintoaconversationright

afterIhadkeptmyphonedown.Finally,Idecidedtochangeandlaydownsomerules,andhereIam

sharingwithyou.

NoPhoneZoneatHome

Whiletakingitcompletelyoffwasn'tasolution.Sowecameupwithnophonezones.Ikept

downmyphonefornext3hoursafterIreachedhome.Thephonewaskeptinanotherroomandwas

onlytobeattendedwhenanimportantcallcamein.

NoPhoneZonewithFriends

Thiswasevenstrongandtheonlywayoutwastoturndowntheringercompletely.Keepthe

phoneinthepocket,andifyoufeelcallsareveryimportant,youcanalwaysconnectwitha

Bluetoothearphone,andattendthem.Ialwaysmadesurethatwhenfriendsmeet,everyonekeptour

phonesaway.Itwasn'treallyeasyIhadtofightmysenseofexpectationofgettingamessage.

Now,IhaverealizedthatthingswereimprovingafterIstartedfollowingtherules.My

attentionwasbetter,andIwascommunicatingwellwithmyfamilyandfriends.Iwasableto

discusswhichIalwaysmissedduringPhubbing.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Phubbing“meaninthepassage?

A.低头族B.冷落C.忽视D.精神分

散

17.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthemostsuitablesubtitle

inthe?

A.PersonalrelationsB.Familyandfriends

C.DisconnectingfrompeopleD.Exploringforworkandfun

18.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Youmightnotevenseeit

coming."accordingtothecontext?

A.Usingthephoneallthetimewillresultinseriousneckpains

B.Youwillcutofffromtherealworldcompletely.

C.Youwillseetheinfluenceonphysical&mentalhealthcomegradually.

D.Youmaynotnoticetheinfluenceonphysicalhealthintheshortterm.

19.InordertostopPhubbing,youcandothefollowingthings

EXCEPT".

A.PutthephoneinanotherroomathomeB.Keepthephoneinthepocket

C.UsethephonetosendamessageD.Receiveanimportantcall

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatafterthefollowingof

rules,・

A.thewriter'sattentionsbecamebetter

B.thewriterbelievesthattostopPhubbingisgoodtopeople

C.thewritertalkedwellwithothers

D.thewritercoulddiscussthetopicsmissedbefore

【答案】16.A17.A18.D19.C20.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述低头一直看手机对人际关系和人的身心健康的危害，讲述怎样避

免这种行为。

【16题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段“theactoftreatingsomeonecoldlyinasocialsettingbylookingatthe

phoneinsteadofpayingattention^^可知在社交场合不注意对方而是低头看手机的冷酷的对待

某人的行为。“phubbing”的含义是低头族。故选A。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Istarteddisconnectingfromeveryonearoundme"及"TheyfeltthatIhad

beenlookdownuponthem”开始觉得和周围的人疏远，他们感觉我轻视他们。可知主要讲述

的是人际关系的变化。A选项“Personalrelations”符合。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意猜测题。根据"It'sresultinginseriousneckpains.Keepingyourheadloweredandlookingat

thephoneallthetime,doeshurtinthelongterm”导致严重的脖子疼痛，一直让你的头低着看手

机，长远来看会造成伤害。可知"Youmightnotevenseeitcoming”表示短期你不会注意到

对你的身体健康的影响。故选D。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Thephonewaskeptinanotherroomandwasonlytobeattendedwhenan

importantcallcamein"及“Keepthephoneinthepocket,andifyoufeelcallsareveryimportant,

youcanalwaysconnectwithaBluetoothearphone,andattendthem”为了停止低头一直看手机，

可以把手机放在另一个房间，只有重要电话来的时候才会接听，把手机放在口袋，如果有重

要的电话，用蓝牙连接。C选项“Usethephonetosendamessage使用手机发短信“不符合。

故选C。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"IhaverealizedthatthingswereimprovingafterIstartedfollowingthe

rules.Myattentionwasbetter,andIwascommunicatingwellwithmyfamilyandfHends”作者认

为遵循这些规则之后事情有所改观，注意力更好，和家人及朋友的沟通更好，可推知作者认

为停止低头一直看手机的行为对人有好处。故选B。

山东省德州市宁津县2019届九年级中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

Nowadays,cellphonesarepartofourlives.Manypeoplehavecellphones.Theycanhelpus

easilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.However,usingcellphonestoooftenmaycause

cancer（癌症）.It'sreportedthatpeoplewhouseacellphonefor10yearsormoremaygetbrain

cancer.

Thesuggestionsbelowmayhelpyoureduce（减少）theriskofcancer;Whenusingyourcell

phone,trytokeepitawayfromyourbodyasmuchaspossible.

Don'tputitonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.

Whenyou'reonthecellphone,usethespeaker（扬声器）.Inthisway,youhavejust1/100th

ofthecontact（接触）withradiationyouhavewhenyouholdittoyourear.Anearphoneisalsoa

goodidea.

Trytokeepyourconversationsshort.Ifyouneedtotalklonger,useanordinaryphone

instead.

Changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphone.Beforeputtingittoyourear,waituntilthe

personyouarecallingpicksupthephone.

Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkorsendmessages,butnotwhenyou're

listeningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.

Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignal（信号）isweakorwhenmovingatahighspeed,

forexampleinacaroronatrain.Athighspeedsyourphoneistryingtopickupsignals,andthis

increasestheradiationitgivesout.

26.Accordingtothetext,usingcellphonestoomuchmaycause.

A.toothacheB.cancerC.heartdiseaseDheadache

27.Theunderlinedword“radiation"inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.

A.辐射B.电池C.网络D.信息

28.You'dbetter.

A.useyourcellphonewhenthesignalisweak

B.useyourcellphoneonahigh-speedtrain

C.changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphone

D.putyourcellphoneonyourbed.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Usinganearphoneisagoodwaytoreducetheradiation.

B.Youcanputyourcellphoneonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.

C.Listeninglessandtalkingmorecanlowertheriskofcancer.

D.Trytokeepitclosedtoyourbodywhenusingit.

30.Thepurposeofthetextistotellushowtopr