学士学位英语精讲2-单词语法

01时态总复习

Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijingat9pm.,fromMondaytoFriday.

A.wasleaving

B.isleaving

C.leaves

D.hasleftc

01时态总复习

Theproposalatthemeetingnowisofgreatimportancetoourdepartment.

A.beingdiscussed

B.tobediscussing

C.havingdiscussed

D.discussingA

时态总复习

Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterittheproject.

A.completes

B.completed

C.willcomplete

D.willhavecompletedA

时态总复习

Shewasquitesurethatshethedoorbeforeshelefttheoffice.

A.willlock

B.wouldlock

C.haslocked

D.hadlocked

时态总复习

Whydon'thavetohurryasthebusforLondonatfiveintheevening.

A.leaves

B.left

C.hasbeenleaving

D.hasleftA

01时态总复习

Lastweektwoengineerstohelpsolvethetechnicalproblemsoftheproject.

A.havesent

B.weresent

C.sent

D.hadsentB

01时态总复习

Inthelastfewyears,ourcompanyagreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompany

culture.

A.pays

B.wouldpay

C.ispaying

D.hasbeenpaying

02时态讲解——将来进行时

一、形式：will+be+doing

二、用法：将来特定时间正在干的事情

例如：Atthistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.

Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.

三、句型变化

1.否定：willbe+not+doing

2.疑问：win提前句首

时态练习

1.Where0山you"staying(stay)thistimenextyear?

2Don'tcallhernow.I'msurethatshe二_(sleep)

atthemoment.

willfind

3.Ithinkshe(find)studyinginterestinginthefuture.

02时态讲解——将来完成时

一、形式：will+have+done

二、用法：将来的之前

例如：Bytheendofthemonthhewillhavetrained600horses.

YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.

三、句型变化

1.否定：will+have+not+done

2.疑问：win提前句首

时态练习

Ineedthejobbadly,asmymoneyoutbytheendodthenextmonth.(201671)

A.hasrun

B.willrun

C.willhaverun

D.willberunningc

时态练习

Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear.

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

时态练习

Bytheendofnextyear,Iforthecompanyfor10years.

A.work

B.amworking

C.hadworked

D.willhaveworked

02时态讲解——过去将来时

一、形式：①would+do(2)was/weregoingtodoQ)was/were(about)todo

二、用法：从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态

例如：Shewassixty-six.Inthreeyears,shewouldbesixty-nine.

三、句型变化

1.否定：①would+not+do(2)was/were+not+goingtodoQ)was/were+not+todo

2.疑问：①would提前②was/were提前③was/were提前

02时态练习

JennysaidsheherholidayinChina.

A.spent

B.wouldspent

C.wasgoingtospent

D.wouldspend

时态练习

一Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?

一HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.

A.willvisit

B.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisit

D.wouldvisit

时态练习

IhopedTinatomybirthdaypartytimethenextWednesday.

A.tocome

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.wouldcome

时态练习

Wewerenotsurewhethertheymorevegetables.

A.aregoingtogrow

B.weregoingtogrow

C.willgrowB

D.havegrown

时态练习

Shetoworkwhenthetelephonerang.

A.isgoing

B.willgo

C.wasabouttogoc

D.istogo

02时态讲解

过去现在将来

过去某个时刻现在某时刻将来某时刻

>1

过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时

过去现在将来

03句子成分讲解主谓是句子中必不可少的成分

主谓Isee.我明白了。

主谓宾Imissyou.我想你了。

主谓双宾Itellyouajoke.我告诉你一个笑话。

主谓宾宾补IcallyouMs.Han.我叫你韩女士。

主系表Youaresmart.你很聪明。

03句子成分讲解

可爱的我深深地爱特别善良的你

形容词副词副词形容词

(ADJ)(ADV)(ADV)(ADJ)十句子修饰成分

定语状语状语定语

03定语从句

i.定义：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词。

2.先行词：被修饰的名词、代词或者词组

3.关系词：who\whom\whose\that\which\when\where\why

03定语从句

3.关系词：who\whom\whose\that\which\when\where\why

①关系词代替人：Thisisthegirlwho/whom/thatheworkedwithfortwodays.

②关系词代替物：Ahousewhich/thatoverlookstheseawillcostmore.

③关系词代替人或物：Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.ofwhich

④When/where/why代替时间、地点或者原因:

Sundayisthedaywhenpeopleusuallydon'tgotowork.onwhich

BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.inwhich

03定语从句

4.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句：

①限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词不可分割的一部分

②非限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词可有可无的一部分

例如：

Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.（限定性）

Shesentmethispairofgloves,whichsheknittedherself.（限定’性）

二者区分：有没有逗号，一般关系词是which

03定语从句

Thebestthinghappenedtomewasfindingmybestfriend,Katrina.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.asA

先行词为最高级时候，关系词要用that

03定语从句

Pricerisingisoutcomeforeveryoneshouldbereadyduringthenextdecade.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whomA

介词+关系代词，关系代词要用which

03句子成分讲解

可爱的我深深地爱特别善良的你

形容词副词副词形容词

(ADJ)(ADV)(ADV)(ADJ)十句子修饰成分

定语状语状语定语

03状语从句

i.定义：在句子中作状语，起副词作用。

2.时间状语从句：通常用as/when/while引导

As/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.

Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.表示随着时间的推移，只能用as引导

03状语从句

3.原因状语从句：通常用because/since/as/for引导

①Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.

because>as/since

②Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.

③Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.For是表推断，而不是直接原因

03状语从句

4.条件状语从句：通常用if/unless/as/solongas/onconditionthat引导

①Lefsgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.除非

②Ifyouarenottootired,lefsgooutforawalk.如果

03状语从句

5.目的状语从句：通常用that/sothat/inorderthat/incase引导

①Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.为了

②Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.以防万一

03状语从句

6.让步状语从句：通常用though/although/as/evenif/eventhough/whatever/whenever等

引导

①Althoughitisraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.

尽管/虽然

②We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.

03状语从句

Itwasalreadyteno'clockintheeveningwearrivedatthehotel.

A.since

B.while

C.that

D.when

03状语从句

youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit.

A.nomatterhow

B.whenever

C.nomatterwhat

D.whereverc

03名词从句

i.定义：在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，起名词作用。

2.连接词：

that\whether\if\what\whatever\who\whoever/whom/whose/which/when/where/how/when

3.主语从句：

①Thatheisstillaliveisluck.

②Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.

03名词从句

4.宾语从句:

①Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.

②Youcandowhatyoulike.

③Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsaprize.

03宾语从句

lifecouldbefoundonMarswasoncebelievedbyscientists.

A.What

B.As

C.That

D.Whilec

That引导的主语从句，that无含义不做成分。What做从句的主语

03宾语从句

Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdotheylike.

A.Whatever无论什么

B.However无论怎么样

C.Whichever无论哪一个

A

D.Wherever无论在哪r,

03倒装句

i.部分倒装：句首为否定或者具有否定意义的副词，用部分倒装.

2.形式：倒装词+一般疑问句

3.词7匚：no/not/never/seldom/little/hardly/atnotime/innoway/hardly/notuntil等

①NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

②Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.

③Notonlydidsherefusethegift,shealsocriticizedthesender.

03倒装句

4.0nly在句首做状语，主句倒装。

①Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.

②Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.

03虚拟语气

从句时态主句时态例子

主in+would/could/should/mightIfshehadn'tbeenill,she

过去虚拟If+过去完成时

+have+done主语mighthavecome.

主语+would/could/should/might+IfIwereyou,Iwouldfly

现在虚拟If+一般过去时

动词原形toyou.

Ifheshouldcometomorrow,

If+should/wereto+动1S+would/could/should/might+

将来虚拟wewouldbegreatly

词原形动词原形

surprised

03虚拟语气

Ifworkershadbeenpaiddecentwages,profitssogreat.

A.wouldn'thavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.werenottobeA

03虚拟语气

Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifheyouradvice.

A.followed

B.follows

C.hadfollowed

D.hasfollowedc

03虚拟语气

类型wish后的宾语从句（虚拟）例子

would/could/should/might+have+done

过去虚拟Iwishyouhadcalledmeyesterday.

had+done

现在虚拟would/could/should/might+动词原形IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.

将来虚拟would/could/should/might+动词原形IwishIcouldflyinthefuture.

03虚拟语气

TomSmithwishedthathisparentsinthestrickenareawhentheearthquake

occurred.

A.havenotbeen

B.hadbotbeen

C.werenotB

D.arenot

03强调句

1.强调句格式：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分

原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterday.

强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterday.

强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterday.

强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterday.

03虚拟语气

Itisherbeautifuleyesattractmostofthefans.

A.That

B.Which

C.What

A

D.Whor,

把itisthat去掉句子是完整的句子，便是强调句

03虚拟语气

ItislargelythankstothevariableclimateinEnglandtheEnglishpaysomuch

attentiontotheworkontheirhomesandgardens.

A.That

B.Which

C.WhatA

D.Who

04单词语法2018真题

Fredusedtolatewithhisroommatesandwatchmovies.

A.stayin

B.stayaway

C.stayupc

D.stayon

04单词语法2018真题

Thedevelopmentofnewenergysourcestoberewarding.

A.turnedout

B.turnedup

C.turnedbackA

D.turnedaway

04单词语法2018真题

Doyoureallyhavetobeselfish?

A.such

B.that

C.tooB

D.this

04单词语法2018真题

I'msorrytoyourparty;Iweren'tintown.

A.bemissed

B.miss

C.havemissedB

D.bemissing

04单词语法2018真题

Researchershavespentfiveyearscollectingdatathestudywasbased.

A.onthat

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.onwhich

04单词语法2018真题

Theenvironment-friendlyflanagoodexampleforothercompanies.

A.puts

B.makes

C.lays

D.sets

04单词语法2018真题

Itmakestofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.

A.sense

B.meaning

C.ideaA

D.reason

04单词语法2018真题

Staffhavebeenholdinganumberoftoraisemoneyforcharity.

A.events

B.incidents

C.affairsA

D.cases

04单词语法2018真题

Spencehasfinallyittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhardwork.

A.made

B.done

C.gotA

D.worked

04单词语法2018真题

ShehasgotfromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedfor.

A.promises

B.offers

C.acceptanceB

D.invitations

04单词语法2018真题

Withallthemagazines,Ileftthepostoffice.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobeboughtA

D.tobuy

04单词语法2018真题

ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.

A.traveled

B.wastraveling

C.wastotravel

D.hadbeentraveling

04单词语法2018真题

Whichoneofhisbooksdoyouthinkbestamongthebest-sellers?

A.sells

B.sell

C.issoldA

D.aresold

04单词语法2018真题

Hethetest,buthewasn'tcarefulenough.

A.musthavepassed

B.shouldpass

C.mightpass

D.couldhavepassed

04单词语法2018真题

Pleaseletmeknowyouwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite?

A.where

B.why

C.howc

D.what

04单词语法2018真题

Visitorscannothelpbutthebeautifuldesignofthepalace.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.noticec

D.tonotice

04单词语法2018真题

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