英语A级历年真题及答案

英语A级历年真题及答案英语A级真题,目的在于通过学习和训练，让学生掌握相应的知识并熟悉考试的题型和难易程度，以便帮助学生提升英语应用能力考试水平。下面是小编收集推荐的英语A级真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

目录

职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题

英语学习技巧

如何记忆英语单词

职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题

词汇选项

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

1．Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumaneerror.

A．generalB．inflexibleC．complexD．direct

2．Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

A．sendB．hearC．confirmD．spread

3．Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.

A．breakB．shutC．setD．beat

4．Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

A．nakedB．blindC．cautiousD．private

5．Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

A．shortenB．startC．endD．resume

6．Theproposalwasendorsedbythemajorityofmembers.

A．rejectedB．submittedC．consideredD．approved

7．Thetowerremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.

A．unknownB．undamagedC．unusualD．unstable

8．Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.

A．pollutedB．treatedC．testedD．corrupted

9．Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.

A．reliableB．effectiveC．simpleD．alternative

10．Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A．turneddeadB．becomeextinctC．passedbyD．carriedaway

11．Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.

A．wipedB．injectedC．removedD．produced

12．Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.

A．doubtfulB．untouchedC．certainD．silent

13．Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.

A．existenceB．causeC．importanceD．situation

14．Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.

A．moralB．regularC．hardD．fundamental

15．Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendforthistitle.

A．argueB．competeC．claimD．wish

阅读判断

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

MauPiailug,OceanNavigator

MausailedfromHawaiitoTahitiusingtraditionalmethods

Inearly1976,afishermanledanexpeditioninwhichhesailedatraditionalPolynesianboatacross2,500milesofoceanfromHawaiitoTahiti.ThePolynesianVoyagingSocietyhadorganizedtheexpedition.Itspurposewastofindoutifseafarers（海员）inthedistantpastcouldhavefoundtheirwayfromoneislandtotheotherwithoutnavigationalinstruments,orwhethertheislandshadbeenpopulatedbyaccident.Atthetime,Mauwastheonlymanalivewhoknewhowtonavigatejustbyobservingthestars,thewindandthesea.

HehadneverbeforesailedtoTahiti,whichwasalongwaytothesouth.However,heunderstoodhowthewindandtheseabehavearoundislands,sohewasconfidenthecouldfindhisway.Thevoyagetookhimandhiscrewamonthtocompleteandhedidit

Hisgrandfatherbeganthetaskofteachinghimhowtonavigatewhenhewasstillababy.Heshowedhimpoolsofwateronthebeachtoteachhimhowthebehaviourofthewavesandwindchangedindifferentplaces.Later,Mauusedacircleofstonestomemorizethepositionsofthestars.Eachstonewaslaidoutinthesandtorepresentastar.

ThevoyageprovedthatHawaii’sfirstinhabitantscameinsmallboatsandnavigatedbyreadingtheseaandthestars.Mauhimselfbecameakeenteacher,passingonhistraditionalsecretstopeopleofotherculturessothathisknowledgewouldnotbelost.Heexplainedthepositionofthestarstohisstudents,butheallowedthemtowritethingsdownbecauseheknewtheywouldneverbeabletoremembereverythingashehaddone.

16．Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

17．MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

18．Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

19．Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

20．Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

21．ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

22．Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

概括大意和完成句子

第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

TrafficJams—NoEndinSight

1Trafficcongestionaffectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commutersspendanaverageofafullworkweekeachyearsittingintraffic,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentersthankstocongestionpricing.

3Anotherwaytoreducerushhourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflexitime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

5Other,moreforward-thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublictransportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

A．Payingtogetin

B．Asolutionwhichisnosolution

C．Changingworkpractice

D．Closingcitycentrestotraffic

E．Notdoingenough

F．Aglobalproblem

23．Paragraph1_____

24．Paragraph2_____

25．Paragraph3_____

26．Paragraph4_____

27．MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto________.

28．Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay________toentercertainpartsoftown.

29．Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto________.

30．TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto________updatingpublictransportsystems.

A．reducetrafficjams

B．spendmoremoney

C．drivearound

D．travelregularly

E．gobybus

F．encouragemoreprivatecars

阅读理解

第一篇OntheTrailoftheHoneyBadgers

OnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearntalotmoreabouthoneybadgers（獾）.Theteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpert,KitsoKhama,tohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthedesert.Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers’movementsandbehaviourasdiscreetly（谨慎地）aspossible,withoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehaviour.Theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasingthem.Inviewoftheanimal’sreputation,thiswassomethingthatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.

“Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,”hesays.“that,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon’tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomethingtoeat.They’reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonastheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious（凶恶的）.Fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen.”

Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal’sfondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Previouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey（猎物）.Theteamalsolearntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.Theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthefatthatfemalebadgersneversocializedwitheachother.

Followingsomeofthemalebadgerswasachallenge,sincetheycancoverlargedistancesinashortspaceoftime.Somehuntingterritoriescovermorethan500squarekilometers.Althoughtheyseemhappytosharetheseterritorieswithothermales,thereareoccasionalfightsoveranimportantfoodsource,andmalebadgerscanbeasaggressivetowardseachotherastheyaretowardsotherspecies.

Asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepresenceofpeople,itgavetheteamthechancetogetupclosetothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimal’scuriosity—ortheirsuddenaggression.Thebadgers’eatingpatterns,whichhadbeendisrupted,returnedtonormal.Italsoallowedtheteamtoobservemorecloselysomeoftheothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoneybadger,astheseseemtoadoptthebadgers’relaxedattitudewhennearhumans.

31．WhydidthewildlifeexpertsvisittheKalahariDesert?

A．Tofindwherehoneybadgerslive.

B．Toobservehowhoneybadgersbehave.

C．Tocatchsomehoneybadgersforfood.

D．Tofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.

32．WhatdoesKitsoKhamasayabouthoneybadgers?

A．Theyshowinterestinthingstheyarenotfamiliarwith.

B．Theyarealwayslookingforfood.

C．Theydonotenjoyhumancompany.

D．Itiscommonforthemtoattackpeople.

33．Whatdidtheteamfindoutabouthoneybadgers?

A．Thereweresomecreaturestheydidnoteat.

B．Theywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.

C．Theymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.

D．Femalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.

34．Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofmalebadgers?

A．Theydon’trunveryquickly.

B．Theyhuntoveraverylargearea.

C．Theydefendtheirterritoryfromotherbadgers.

D．Theyaremoreaggressivethanfemales

35．Whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?

A．Theylostinterestinpeople.

B．Theybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.

C．Theystartedeatingmore.

D．Otheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.

第二篇WhySoManyChildren

InmanyofthedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia,thepopulationisgrowingfast.Thereasonforthisissimple:Womeninthesecountrieshaveahighbirthrate—from3.0to7.0childrenperwoman.Themajorityofthesewomenarepoor,withoutthefoodorresourcestocarefortheirfamilies.Whydotheyhavemanysochildren?Whydon’ttheylimitthesizeoftheirfamilies?Theanswermaybethattheyoftenhavenochoice.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarII,Italy’seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld’slowest.

However,theeconomyisnottheonlyimportantfactorthatinfluencesbirthrate.SaudiArabia,forexample,doesnothaveanagriculture-basedeconomy,andithasoneofthehighestpercapitaincomesintheworld.Nevertheless,italsohasaveryhighbirthrate(7.0).MexicoandIndonesia,ontheotherhand,arepoorcountries,withlargelyagriculturaleconomies,buttheyhaverecentlyreducedtheirpopulationgrowth.

Clearly,otherfactorsareinvolved.Themostimportantoftheseistheconditionofwomen.Ahighbirthratealmostalwaysgoestogetherwithlackofeducationandlowstatusforwomen.ThiswouldexplainthehighbirthrateofSaudiArabia.There,thetraditionalculturegiveswomenlittleeducationorindependenceandfewpossibilitiesoutsidethehome.Ontheotherhand,theimprovedconditionofwomeninMexico,Thailand,andIndonesiaexplainsthedeclineinbirthratesinthesecountries.Theirgovernmentshavetakenmeasurestoprovidemoreeducationandopportunitiesforwomen.

Anotherkeyfactorinthebirthrateisbirthcontrol.Womenmaywanttolimittheirfamiliesbuthavenowaytodoso.Incountrieswheregovernmentshavemadebirthcontroleasilyavailableandinexpensive,birthrateshavegonedown.ThisisthecaseinSingapore,SriLanka,andIndia,aswellasinIndonesia,Thailand,Mexico,andBrazil.Inthesecountries,womenhavealsobeenprovidedwithhealthcareandhelpinplanningtheirfamilies.

Thesetrendsshowthataneffectiveprogramtoreducepopulationgrowthdoesnothavetodependonbettereconomicconditions.Itcanbeeffectiveifitaimstohelpwomenandmeettheirneeds.Onlythen,infact,doesithaveanyrealchanceofsuccess.

41．Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily

A．canbeanadvantage.

B．maylimitincome.

C．isn’tnecessary.

D．isexpensive.

42．Whencountriesbecomeindustrialized,_______

A．familiesoftenbecomelarger.

B．thebirthrategenerallygoesdown.

C．womenusuallydecidenothaveafamily.

D．thepopulationgenerallygrowsrapidly.

43．Italytodayisanexampleofan

A．agriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.

B．agriculturalcountrywithalowbirthrate.

C．industrializedcountrywithalowbirthrate.

D．industrializedcountrywithahighbirthrate.

44．SaudiArabiaismentionedbecauseitshowsthat

A．themostimportantfactorinfluencingbirthrateistheeconomy.

B．factorsotherthantheeconomyinfluencebirthrate.

C．womenwhohaveahighincomeusuallyhavefewchildren.

D．thebirthratedependsonpercapitaincome.

45．InMexico,asinThailandandIndonesia,thegovernment

A．isnotconcernedaboutthestatusofwomen.

B．hastriedtoindustrializethecountryrapidly.

C．doesnotallowwomentoworkoutsidethehome.

D．hastriedtoimprovetheconditionofwomen.

第三篇MakingaLossistheHeightofFashion

Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture（高级定制女装）businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwasofrecession-bustingbuoyancy.Thebig-namedesignerswerefallingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice,andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean-PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales,“butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit,”thedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage.“Nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture,”explainedJean-JacquesPicart,aveteranfashionPRman,andco-founderofthenow-bankruptLacroixhouse.

Almost20yearshavepassedsincetheAliceinWonderlandeconomicsofthecouturebusinesswerefirstexposed.Outragedthathewaslosingmoneyoneveningdressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds,thecouturierJean-LouisScherrer—tohowlsof“trahison”fromhiscolleagues-publishedadetailedsummaryofhiscosts.Oneoutfithedescribedcontainedoverhalfamileofgoldthread,18,000sequins（亮片）,andhadrequiredhundredsofhoursofhand-stitchinginanatelier（制作室）.Afairpricewouldhavebeen?50,000,butthecouturiercouldonlyget?35,000forit.Ratherthanridinghighonthefolliesofthesuper-rich,heandhisteamcouldbarelyfeedtheirhungryfamilies.

Theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment-andindustry-sponsoredinquiriesintothesurreal（超现实的）worldofultimatefashion.Thetradecontinuestoinsistthat-relativelyspeaking-coutureoffersyoumorethanyoupayfor,butit’snotassimpleasthat.Whensuchatempleofoldwealthstartstalkingaboutvalueformoney,itisn’ttoconvinceanyonethatdressescostingasmuchashousesareabargain.Rather,itistopreservethepeculiarmystique（神秘）,lucrative（利润丰厚的）associationsandthreatenedintereststhatcouturerepresents.

Essentially,theargumentscouldn’tbesimpler.Ononesidearethosewhosaythatthebusinesswilldieifitdoesn’tchange.Ontheotherarethosewhosayitwilldieifitdoes.What’snotindoubtisthathautecouture-thetermtranslatesas“highsewing”-isaspectacularanachronism.Colossalinitscosts,tinyinitsclienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence,itstillremainsoneofthegreatthemesofParisianlife.Inhisbook,TheFashionConspiracy,NicholasColeridgeestimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims（一时兴起）oflessthan30immenselywealthywomen,andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrowninrecentyearswiththenewprosperityofAsia,thenumberofcouturecustomersworldwideisnomorethan4,000.

Toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhand-madebyoneofthe11PariscouturehousesregisteredtotheChambreSyndicaledelaHauteCouture.Eachhousemustemployatleast20people,andshowaminimumof75newdesignsayear.Sofar,sostirringlytraditional,buttheBigFouroperators-Chanel,Dior,GivenchyandGaultier—increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevicefortheirfarmoreprofitableready-to-wear,fragranceandaccessorylines.

36．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Thehautecouturebusinessisexpandingquickly.

B．Thehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirsales.

C．Thehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirsales.

D．Thehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirprofit.

37．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Jean-LouisScherrer

A．wasveryangryashewaslosingmoney.

B．wasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturier.

C．wasoneofthebestknowncouturiers.

D．stoppedproducinghautecouturedresses.

38．ThewritersaysthattheoutfitJean-LouisScherrerdescribed

A．wasworththepricethatwaspaidforit.

B．costmoretomakethanitshouldhave.

C．wasneversoldtoanyone.

D．shouldhavecostthecustomermorethanitdid.

39．Thewritersaysinparagraph4thatthereisdisagreementover

A．thefutureofhautecouture.

B．thehistoryofhautecouture.

C．therealcostsofhautecouture.

D．thechangesthatneedtobemadeinhautecouture.

40．Whatisthewriter’stonetowardshautecouturebusiness?

A．Somewhatironical.

B．Quitesupportive.

C．Fairlyfriendly.

D．Ratherindifferent.

补全短文

第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。ToadsareArthriticandinPain

Arthritisisanillnessthatcancausepainandswellinginyourbones.Toads,abigprobleminthenorthofAustralia,aresufferingfrompainfularthritisintheirlegsandbackbone,anewstudyhasshown.Thetoadsthatjumpthefastestaremorelikelytobelargerandtohavelongerlegs.________(46).

Thelargeyellowtoads,nativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,wereintroducedintothenorth-easternAustralianstateofQueenslandin1935inanattempttostopbeetlesandotherinsectsfromdestroyingsugarcanecrops.Nowupto200millionofthepoisonoustoadsexistinthecountry,andtheyarerapidlyspreadingthroughthestateofNorthernTerritoryatarateofupto60kmayear.Thetoadscannowbefoundacrossmorethanonemillionsquarekilometers.________(47)AVenezuelanpoisonviruswastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobeabandonedafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.

ThetoadshaveseverelyaffectedecosystemsinAustralia.Animals,andsometimespets,thateatthetoadsdieimmediatelyfromtheirpoison,andthetoadsthemselveseatanythingtheycanfitinsidetheirmouth.________(48)

Aco-authorofthenewstudy,RickShine,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,saysthatlittleattentionhasbeengiventotheproblemsthattoadsface.Rickandhiscolleaguesstudiednearly500toadsfromQueenslandandtheNorthernTerritoryandfoundthatthoseinthelatterstatewereverydifferent.Theywereactive,sprintingdownroadsandbreedingquickly.

Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,thefastesttoadstravelnearlyonekilometreanight.________(49)Butspeedandstrengthcomeataprice—arthritisofthelegsandbackboneduetoconstantpressureplacedonthem.

Inlaboratorytests,theresearchersfoundthatafterabout15minutesofhopping,arthritictoadswouldtravellessdistancewitheachhop.________(50)Thesetoadsaresoprogrammedtomove,apparently,thatevenwheninpainthetoadstravelledasfastandasfarasthehealthyones,continuingtheirrelentlessmarchacrossthelandscape.

A．Furthermore,theysoontakeoverthenaturalhabitatsofAustralia’snativespecies.

B．Toadsarenotbuilttoberoadrunners—theyarebuilttositaroundpondsandwetareas.

C．Butthisadvantagealsohasabigdrawback—upto10%ofthebiggesttoadssufferfromarthritis.

D．Butarthritisdidn’tslowdowntoadsoutsidethelaboratory,theresearchersfound.

E．Thetasknowfacingthecountryishowtoremovethetoads.

F．Toadswithlongerlegsmovefasterandtravellongerdistances,whiletheothersarebeingleftbehind.

完形填空

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

FamilyHistory

Inanagewhentechnologyisdevelopingfasterthaneverbefore,manypeoplearebeingattractedtothe______(51)oflookingbackintothepast.Onewaytheycandothisisby______(52)theirownfamilyhistory.Theycantryto______(53)outmoreaboutwheretheirfamiliescamefromandwhattheydid.Thisisnowafast-growinghobby,especiallyincountries______(54)afairlyshorthistory,likeAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.

Itisonethingtospendsometime______(55)throughabookonfamilyhistoryandto______(56)thedecisiontoinvestigateyourownfamily’spast.Itisquiteanotherto______(57)outtheresearchworksuccessfully.Itiseasytosetaboutitinadisorganized______(58)andcauseyourselfmanyproblemswhichcouldhavebeen______(59)withalittleforwardplanning.

Ifyourownfamilystoriestellyou______(60)youareconnectedwithafamouscharacter,whetherheroorcriminal,donotletthisideatake______(61)yourresearch.Justtreatitasaninteresting______(62).Asimplesystemforcollectingandstoringyourinformationwillbeadequateto______(63)with;amorecomplexonemayonlygetinyour______(64).Themostimportantthing,though,istogetstarted.Who______(65)whatyoumightfind?51．A．chainB．attentionC．interestD．idea

52．A．investigatingB．recordingC．creatingD．rewriting

53．A．putB．setC．findD．get

54．A．ofB．withC．inD．for

55．A．seeingB．followingC．comingD．going

56．A．makeB．acceptC．reachD．leave

57．A．workB．carryC．figureD．turn

58．A．bodyB．systemC．wayD．event

59．A．missedB．lostC．avoidedD．escaped

60．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．that

61．A．overB．upC．awayD．off

62．A．reasonB．possibilityC．questionD．example

63．A．playB．liveC．breakD．start

64．A．sideB．wayC．roadD．track

65．A．knowsB．worriesC．believesD．realizes

参考答案

全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题参考答案

1B203A4C5C

6D788A9C10B

11D12A13C14D15B

16A17B18C19A20A

21C22B23F24A25C

26B27C28E29A30B

31B32A33c34B35A

36A37B38c39B40D

41c42A43D44A45A

46c47E48A49F50D

51D52A53c54B55D

56A57B58c59c60D

61A62B63D64B65A

说明：

第一部分：第1~15题，每题1分，15分；

第二部分：第16~22题，每题1分，7分；

第三部分：第23~30题，每题1分，8分；

第四部分：第31~45题，每题3分，45分；

第五部分：第46~50题，每题2分，10分；

第六部分：第51~65题，每题1分，15分。

试卷满分：100分。

答案解析

全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题题解

第1部分：词汇选项

1Brigid“僵硬的，固定的，顽固的”，与inflexible同义。

2Dcirculate做不及物动词，意思是“传播，流通”，如：Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstoallowtheairtocirculate.我们应当经常打开窗户以使空气流通。句子的意思是：关于他的财政问题的流言开始传开。

3Abust“使爆裂”，句子的意思是：快点，不然我就破门而入了。这里与break同义。

4Cwary“谨慎的，机警的”，与cautious同义。naked“裸体的”，blind“盲的”，private“私人的”。

5Cexpire“期满，终止”。resume是“重新开始”。

6Dendorse“赞同，认可”，如：Ifullyendorseeverythingthechairpersonhassaid.我完全赞同主席所说的一切。四个选项中，reject“拒绝”，submit“提交”，consider“考虑”，approve“赞同”。

7Bintact的意思是“完整无缺的，未受损伤的”，与undamaged同义，如：Thechurchwasdestroyedinthebombingbutthealtarsurvivedintact.教堂在轰炸中被毁，但神坛却完好无损。unstable“不稳定的”。

8Acontaminated“被污染的”，可用polluted替换。

9Cprimitive“原始的”，在这里可以转义为“简单的”，故用C选项替换。

10Bdieout是固定搭配，意思是“完全消失，灭绝”，becomeextinct也是形容物种灭绝的，在这里可以替换。passaway是对死亡的一种婉转说法，常形容人。

11Dshed“流出”，shedtears就是流泪，produce也有“产生出”的意思。wipe是“擦”，意思与原文不符。

12Askeptical“怀疑的”，与A项同义。

13Cmagnitude有几个意思，其中一个是“重要（性）"，与importance相同。existence“存在”，cause“原因”，situation“状况”。

14Dcardinal意为“基本的”，与D项同义。moral“道德的”，regular“规律的”。

15Bcontend“竞争，奋斗”。

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